• Report / Paper / Summary
    2
    October
    2025
    This report examines the fundamental rights and living conditions of Roma and Travellers across 10 EU Member States and
    3 accession countries. The survey evaluates progress towards the EU Roma strategic framework’s 2030 objectives, covering areas such as discrimination, poverty, education, employment, health, and housing.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    11
    July
    2024
    Antisemitism is still a reality for many Jewish people in the EU today. Faced with prejudice and hostility, most feel unable to live openly Jewish lives. This report presents the results of FRA’s third EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. The survey took place before the Hamas attacks in October 2023 and the war in Gaza; however, it includes evidence from a consultation with national and European Jewish umbrella organisations since. It covers 13 EU Member States that together account for around 96 % of the EU’s Jewish population.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    5
    June
    2024
    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.
  • Periodic updates / Series
    7
    November
    2023
    Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights. This report provides an overview of antisemitic incidents in 2022. It reveals persistent gaps in the recording of antisemitism across Europe that impedes efforts to effectively counter hatred towards Jews. It covers antisemitic incidents reported in the 27 EU Member States in 2022 and includes available data of the same year from Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia. As this is a yearly publication covering the period 01/01/2022–31/12/2022, it does not include antisemitic incidents reported in 2023. This is the 19th edition and is the only annual source of data of this nature for the EU.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    8
    June
    2023
    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field in 2022, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    27
    February
    2023
    FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma was conducted in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. It includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. This technical report provides a detailed overview of the survey methodology used by FRA when collecting the survey data.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    8
    December
    2022
    Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    25
    October
    2022
    02 November 2022
    This report presents findings from FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. The survey includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. By focusing on Roma, the survey provides unique data and information that are not available from European general population surveys, which do not disaggregate on grounds of ethnic origin. The findings present a bleak but familiar picture of exclusion, deprivation, discrimination and racism.
  • Data explorer
  • Data explorer
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    В Становище 1/21 на Агенцията на Европейския съюз за основните права (FRA) са илюстрирани степента и естеството на преживените случаи на неравенство и дискриминация в ЕС. Становището посочва основанията на дискриминация и областите на живот, обхванати в директивите за равенство между расите и за равно третиране во бластта на заетостта, както и в предложената Директива за равно третиране. То е издадено на 30 април 2021 г. В настоящото резюме са представени основните препоръки („Основни констатации и становища“), описани в Становище 1/21 на FRA.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    Stanovisko agentury FRA č. 1/21 dokládá rozsah a povahu každodenních zkušeností s nerovností a diskriminací v celé EU. Činí tak s ohledem na důvody diskriminace a na oblasti života, na něž se vztahují směrnice o rasové rovnosti a směrnice o rovnosti v zaměstnání, jakož i navrhovaná směrnice o rovném zacházení. Stanovisko bylo vydáno dne 30. dubna 2021. Toto shrnutí předkládá hlavní doporučení („klíčová zjištění a stanoviska“) uvedená ve stanovisku agentury FRA č. 1/21.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    FRA’s udtalelse 1/21 viser omfanget og arten af de faktiske erfaringer med ulighed og forskelsbehandling i hele EU. Det gør den med henvisning til de grunde til forskelsbehandling og de livsområder, der er omfattet af direktivet om racelighed og direktivet om ligebehandling på beskæftigelsesområdet, samt det foreslåede ligebehandlingsdirektiv. Den blev udfærdiget den 30. april 2021. Dette sammendrag indeholder de vigtigste anbefalinger (»Vigtigste resultater og udtalelser«), der er beskrevet i FRA’s udtalelse 1/21.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    Im FRA-Gutachten 1/2021 werden Ausmaß und Formen der gelebten Erfahrungen mit Ungleichbehandlung und Diskriminierung in der EU aufgezeigt. Hierzu werden die Diskriminierungsgründe und Lebensbereiche herangezogen, die Gegenstand der Richtlinie zur Gleichbehandlung ohne Unterschied der Rasse, der Richtlinie zur Gleichbehandlung in Beschäftigung und Beruf sowie der vorgeschlagenen Gleichbehandlungsrichtlinie sind. Das Gutachten wurde am 30. April 2021 vorgelegt. In dieser Zusammenfassung werden die wichtigsten Empfehlungen („Wichtigste Ergebnisse und Stellungnahmen“) des FRA-Gutachtens 1/2021 vorgestellt.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    Η γνωμοδότηση 1/21 του FRA αποτυπώνει την έκταση και τις μορφές ανισότητας και διακρίσεων που βιώνουν οι πολίτες σε όλες τις χώρες της ΕΕ. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, εστιάζεται στους λόγους διάκρισης και στους τομείς της καθημερινής ζωής που καλύπτονται τόσο από τις οδηγίες για τη φυλετική ισότητα και για την ισότητα στην απασχόληση, όσο και από την πρόταση οδηγίας για την ίση μεταχείριση. Η γνωμοδότηση εκδόθηκε στις 30 Απριλίου 2021. Η παρούσα σύνοψη παρουσιάζει τις σημαντικότερες συστάσεις («Κύρια ευρήματα και γνώμες») που περιλαμβάνονται στη γνωμοδότηση 1/21 του FRA.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    FRA Opinion 1/21 illustrates the extent and nature of lived experiences of inequality and discrimination across the EU. It does so with reference to the grounds of discrimination and areas of life covered by the racial and employment equality directives, as well as by the proposed Equal Treatment Directive. It was issued on 30 April 2021. This summary presents the main recommendations (‘Key findings and opinions’) outlined in FRA Opinion 1/21.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    El dictamen 1/21 de la FRA ilustra el alcance y la naturaleza de las experiencias vividas de desigualdad y discriminación en toda la UE. Lo hace en relación con los motivos de discriminación y los ámbitos de la vida cubiertos por las directivas sobre igualdad racial y relativa a la igualdad de trato en el empleo, así como por la propuesta de Directiva sobre la igualdad de trato. Se emitió el 30 de abril de 2021. En este resumen se presentan las principales recomendaciones («Principales conclusiones y dictámenes») esbozadas en el dictamen 1/21 de la FRA.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    FRA arvamuses 1/2021 kirjeldatakse ebavõrdsuse ja diskrimineerimise all kannatavate inimeste kogemuste ulatust ja olemust kogu ELis. Selles viidatakse diskrimineerimise alustele ja eluvaldkondadele, mida hõlmavad rassilise võrdõiguslikkuse ja võrdse tööalase kohtlemise direktiivid ning samuti kavandatud võrdse kohtlemise direktiiv. Arvamus avaldati 30. aprillil 2021. Käesolevas kokkuvõttes esitatakse peamised soovitused (peamised järeldused ja arvamused), mis on esitatud FRA arvamuses 1/2021.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    FRA:n lausunnossa 1/21 valotetaan koetun eriarvoisuuden ja syrjinnän laajuutta ja luonnetta eri puolilla EU:ta. Siinä käydään läpi rotusyrjintädirektiivin ja työsyrjintädirektiivin sekä ehdotetun yhdenvertaista kohtelua koskevan direktiivin alaan kuuluvia syrjintäperusteita ja elämänalueita. Lausunto julkaistiin 30. huhtikuuta 2021. Tässä yhteenvedossa esitetään FRA:n lausunnossa 1/21 tehdyt keskeiset suositukset (”Keskeiset havainnot ja lausunnot”).
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    December
    2021
    L’avis 1/2021 de la FRA illustre l’étendue et la nature des expériences vécues en matière d’inégalité et de discrimination à travers l’UE. Ce faisant, il se réfère aux motifs de discrimination et aux domaines de la vie couverts par la directive sur l’égalité en matière d’emploi et par la directive sur l’égalité raciale, ainsi que par la proposition de directive sur l’égalité de traitement. Cet avis a été publié le 30 avril 2021. Le présent résumé rassemble les principales recommandations («Points clés et avis») décrites dans l’avis 1/2021 de la FRA.