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Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea

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Título V

Ciudadanía

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Artículo 41 - Derecho a una buena administración

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Artículo 41 - Derecho a una buena administración

1. Toda persona tiene derecho a que las instituciones, órganos y organismos de la Unión traten sus asuntos imparcial y equitativamente y dentro de un plazo razonable. 2. Este derecho incluye en particular: a) el derecho de toda persona a ser oída antes de que se tome en contra suya una medida individual que la afecte desfavorablemente; b) el derecho de toda persona a acceder al expediente que le concierna, dentro del respeto de los intereses legítimos de la confidencialidad y del secreto profesional y comercial; c) la obligación que incumbe a la administración de motivar sus decisiones. 3. Toda persona tiene derecho a la reparación por la Unión de los daños causados por sus instituciones o sus agentes en el ejercicio de sus funciones, de conformidad con los principios generales comunes a los Derechos de los Estados miembros. 4. Toda persona podrá dirigirse a las instituciones de la Unión en una de las lenguas de los Tratados y deberá recibir una contestación en esa misma lengua.

  • Text:

    El artículo 41 se basa en la existencia de la Unión como una comunidad de Derecho, cuyas características ha desarrollado la jurisprudencia, que consagró, entre otras cosas, la buena administración como un principio general de Derecho (véase, entre otras, la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 31 de marzo de 1992, C-255/90 P, Burban, Rec. 1992, p. I-2253; así como las sentencias del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de 18 de septiembre de 1995, T-167/94, Nölle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589; de 9 de julio de 1999, T-231/97, New Europe Consulting y otros, Rec. 1999. p. II-2403). Las manifestaciones de este derecho enunciadas en los dos primeros apartados se derivan de la jurisprudencia (sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de 15 de octubre de 1987, asunto 222/86, Heylens, Rec. 1987, p. 4097, apartado 15; de 18 de octubre de 1989, asunto 374/87, Orkem, Rec. 1989, p. 3283; de 21 de noviembre de 1991, C-269/90, TU München, Rec. 1991, p. I-5469, y sentencias del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de 6 de diciembre de 1994, T-450/93, Lisrestal, Rec. 1994, p. II-1177; de 18 de septiembre de 1995, T-167/94, Nölle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589) y, con respecto a la obligación de motivar, del artículo 296 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (véase asimismo la base jurídica en el artículo 298 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea para la adopción de actos legislativos en aras de una administración europea abierta, eficaz e independiente).

    El apartado 3 reproduce el derecho garantizado ahora en el artículo 340 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea. El apartado 4 reproduce el derecho garantizado ahora en la letra d) del apartado 2 del artículo 20 y en el artículo 25 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea. De acuerdo con el apartado 2 del artículo 52 de la Carta, estos derechos se aplicarán en las condiciones y dentro de los límites establecidos en los Tratados.

    El derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva que constituye un aspecto importante de esta cuestión está garantizado en el artículo 47 de la presente Carta.

    Source:
    Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Las presentes explicaciones fueron elaboradas inicialmente bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención que redactó la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea. Han sido actualizadas bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención Europea, a la vista de las adaptaciones de la redacción del texto de la Carta realizadas por la Convención (en particular, los artículos 51 y 52) y de la evolución del Derecho de la Unión. Si bien no tienen por sí mismas valor jurídico, constituyen un valioso instrumento de interpretación con objeto de aclarar las disposiciones de la Carta.
  • European Ombudsman / Decision 809/2024/ET
    Complaint against European External Action Service
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    Deciding body type:
    Non-judicial body
    Deciding body:
    European Ombudsman
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
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    European Commission v Zippo Manufacturing Co.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Type:
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    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2025:416
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    A2B Connect and Others v Council
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    Court of Justice of the European Union
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    ECLI:EU:T:2025:331
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    X. v Estonian Financial Intelligence Unit (Rahapesu andmebüroo)
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    Uniformity decision on the availability of classified information on the basis of official decisions made in connection with the entry or stay of third-country nationals in Hungary
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    Lana Ofak
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    Združenie domových samospráv, o. z. v Okresný úrad Žilina
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27 results found

  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    URL:
    Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    País:
    Cyprus

    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 29
    1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ατομικώς ή ομού μετ’ άλλων να υποβάλλη εγγράφους αιτήσεις ή παράπονα προς οιανδήποτε αρμοδίαν δημοσίαν αρχήν δικαιούμενος ν’ απαιτήση, όπως αύτη επιληφθή αυτών και αποφασίση ταχέως. Η απόφασις της αρχής ταύτης, δεόντως ητιολογημένη, γνωστοποιείται εγγράφως αμέσως εις τον υποβαλόντα την αίτησιν ή τα παράπονα εν πάση περιπτώσει ενός προθεσμίας μη υπερβαινούσης τας τριάκοντα ημέρας.
    2. Εφ’ όσον ο ενδιαφερόμενος δεν ικανοποιείται εκ της αποφάσεως ή οσάκις ουδεμία απόφασις γνωστοποιήται προς αυτόν εντός της καθοριζομένης εν τη πρώτη παραγράφω του παρόντος άρθρου προθεσμίας δύναται ο ενδιαφερόμενος ν’ αγάγη ενώπιον αρμοδίου δικαστηρίου διά προσφυγής την υπόθεσιν, εις ην αφορά η αίτησις ή το παράπονον αυτού.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
    País:
    Croatia

    Article 46
    Everyone shall be entitled to file petitions and complaints and to submit proposals to
    governmental and other public bodies, and to receive responses thereto.

    Article 93
    (2)Everyone may lodge a complaint to the Ombudsperson if he/she deems that his/her
    constitutional or legal rights have been threatened or violated as a result of any illegal or irregular act by governmental bodies and the civil service, local and regional selfgovernmental bodies and bodies vested with public authority.

    Article 146
    Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
    guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
    (...)
    – the right to submit petitions to the European Parliament, complaints to the European Ombudsman and the right to apply to European Union institutions and advisory bodies in the Croatian language, as well as in all the other official languages of the European Union, and to receive a reply in the same language.
    All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in
    the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such
    treaties.
    In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
    communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    URL:
    Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    País:
    Croatia

    Članak 46.
    Svatko ima pravo slati predstavke i pritužbe, davati prijedloge državnim i drugim javnim tijelima i dobiti na njih odgovor.

    Članak 93.
    (2)Svatko može podnijeti pritužbu pučkom pravobranitelju ako smatra da su, uslijed nezakonitog ili nepravilnog rada državnih tijela, tijela lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i tijela s javnim ovlastima, ugrožena ili povrijeđena njegova ustavna ili zakonska prava.

    Članak 146.
    Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
    (...)
    – pravo podnošenja peticija Europskom parlamentu, predstavki Europskom ombudsmanu te pravo obraćanja institucijama i savjetodavnim tijelima Europske unije na hrvatskom jeziku, kao i na svim službenim jezicima Europske unije, te pravo dobiti odgovor na istom jeziku.
    Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
    U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    País:
    Bulgaria

    Art. 7. The State shall be held liable for any damages caused by unlawful acts or actions on the part of its agencies and officials.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    URL:
    КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    País:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 7. Държавата отговаря за вреди, причинени от незаконни актове или действия на нейни органи и длъжностни лица.

  • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)
    URL:
    Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)
    País:
    Austria

    Artikel 18 (1) Die gesamte staatliche Verwaltung darf nur auf Grund der Gesetze ausgeübt werden. Artikel 23 (1) Der Bund, die Länder, die Gemeinden und die sonstigen Körperschaften und Anstalten des öffentlichen Rechts haften für den Schaden, den die als ihre Organe handelnden Personen in Vollziehung der Gesetze durch ein rechtswidriges Verhalten wem immer schuldhaft zugefügt haben.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Austria
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Austria
    País:
    Austria

    Article 18 (1) The entire public administration shall be based on law. Article 23 (1) The Federation, the Laender, the districts, the municipalities and the other bodies and institutions established under public law are liable for the injury which persons acting on their behalf in execution of the laws have by illegal behaviour culpably inflicted on whomsoever.

11 results found

  • Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 September 2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1073/1999 of the European Parliament a...
    URL:
    (Regulation concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office)

    Article 1 - Objectives and tasks
    ‘1. In order to step up the fight against fraud, corruption and any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the European Union and of the European Atomic Energy Community (hereinafter referred to collectively, when the context so requires, as ‘the Union’), the European Anti-Fraud Office established by Decision 1999/352/EC, ECSC, Euratom (‘the Office’) shall exercise the powers of investigation conferred on the Commission by:
    (a) the relevant Union acts; and
    (b) the relevant cooperation and mutual assistance agreements concluded by the Union with third countries and international organisations. [...]‘
    ‘4. Within the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies established by, or on the basis of, the Treaties (‘institutions, bodies, offices and agencies’), the Office shall conduct administrative investigations for the purpose of fighting fraud, corruption and any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union. To that end, it shall investigate serious matters relating to the discharge of professional duties constituting a dereliction of the obligations of officials and other servants of the Union liable to result in disciplinary or, as the case may be, criminal proceedings, or an equivalent failure to discharge obligations on the part of members of institutions and bodies, heads of offices and agencies or staff members of institutions, bodies, offices or agencies not subject to the Staff Regulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘officials, other servants, members of institutions or bodies, heads of offices or agencies, or staff members’). [...]‘

0 results found