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Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh
Céard iad cearta bunúsacha?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Brollach
Teideal I: Dínit
1 - Dínit an duine
2 - Ceart chun beatha
3 - An ceart chun iomláine an duine
4 - Toirmeasc ar chéastóireacht agus ar íde nó ar phionós atá mídhaonna nó táireach
5 - Toirmeasc ar an sclábhaíocht agus ar shaothar éignithe
Teideal II: Saoirsí
6 - An ceart chun saoirse agus slándála
7 - Meas ar an saol príobháideach agus ar shaol an teaghlaigh
8 - Sonraí pearsanta a chosaint
9 - An ceart chun pósadh agus an ceart chun teaghlach a bhunú
10 - Saoirse smaoinimh, coinsiasa agus reiligiúin
11 - Saoirse chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil
12 - Saoirse comhthionóil agus comhlachais
13 - Saoirse na n-ealaíon agus na n-eolaíochtaí
14 - An ceart chun oideachais
15 - Saoirse chun slí bheatha a roghnú agus an ceart chun obair a dhéanamh
16 - Saoirse chun gnó a sheoladh
17 - An ceart chun maoine
18 - An ceart chun tearmainn
19 - Cosaint i gcás ina dtarlaíonn aistriú, díbirt nó eiseachadadh
Teideal III: Comhionannas
20 - Comhionannas os comhair an dlí
21 - Neamh-idirdhealú
22 - Éagsúlacht chultúrtha, reiligiúnach agus teanga
23 - Comhionannas idir mná agus fir
24 - Cearta an linbh
25 - Cearta daoine scothaosta
26 - Daoine faoi mhíchumas a lánpháirtiú
Teideal IV: Dlúthpháirtíocht
27 - Ceart oibrithe chun faisnéise agus comhairliúcháin sa ghnóthas
28 - An ceart chun cómhargántaíochta agus chun gníomhaíochta comhchoitinne
29 - An ceart chun rochtain a fháil ar sheirbhís socrúcháin
30 - Cosaint i gcás ina dtarlaíonn dífhostú neamh-inleithscéil
31 - Dálaí oibre cothroma agus córa
32 - Toirmeasc ar leanaí a bheith ag obair agus cosaint daoine óga ag an obair
33 - Saol an teaghlaigh agus an saol gairmiúil
34 - Slándáil shóisialta agus cúnamh sóisialta
35 - Cúram sláinte
36 - Rochtain ar sheirbhísí ar mhaithe le leas eacnamaíoch ginearálta
37 - Cosaint an chomhshaoil
38 - Cosaint tomhaltóirí
Teideal V: Cearta na saoránach
39 - An ceart chun vótáil agus chun seasamh mar iarrthóir i dtoghcháin do Pharlaimint na hEorpa
40 - An ceart chun vótáil agus chun seasamh mar iarrthóir i dtoghcháin bhardasacha
41 - An ceart chun dea-riaracháin
42 - An ceart chun rochtain a fháil ar dhoiciméid
43 - Ombudsman Eorpach
44 - An ceart chun achainí a dhéanamh
45 - Saoirse gluaiseachta agus saoirse cónaithe
46 - Cosaint taidhleoireachta agus chonsalach
Teideal VI: Ceartas
47 - An ceart chun leigheas éifeachtach agus triail chóir a fháil
48 - Toimhde na neamhchiontachta agus ceart chun cosaint a fháil
49 - Prionsabail na dlíthiúlachta agus na comhréireachta i dtaca le cionta coiriúla agus pionóis
50 - An ceart chun nach ndéanfar duine a thriail ná a phionósú faoi dhó in imeachtaí coiriúla i ngeall ar an gcion coiriúil céanna
Teideal VII: Forálacha ginearálta
51 - Raon feidhme
52 - Raon feidhme agus léiriú na gceart agus na bprionsabal
53 - Leibhéal na cosanta
54 - Toirmeasc ar chearta a mhí-úsáid
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Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh
Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh
Céard iad cearta bunúsacha?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Brollach
Teideal I: Dínit
1 -
Dínit an duine
2 -
Ceart chun beatha
3 -
An ceart chun iomláine an duine
4 -
Toirmeasc ar chéastóireacht agus ar íde nó ar phionós atá mídhaonna nó táireach
5 -
Toirmeasc ar an sclábhaíocht agus ar shaothar éignithe
Teideal II: Saoirsí
6 -
An ceart chun saoirse agus slándála
7 -
Meas ar an saol príobháideach agus ar shaol an teaghlaigh
8 -
Sonraí pearsanta a chosaint
9 -
An ceart chun pósadh agus an ceart chun teaghlach a bhunú
10 -
Saoirse smaoinimh, coinsiasa agus reiligiúin
11 -
Saoirse chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil
12 -
Saoirse comhthionóil agus comhlachais
13 -
Saoirse na n-ealaíon agus na n-eolaíochtaí
14 -
An ceart chun oideachais
15 -
Saoirse chun slí bheatha a roghnú agus an ceart chun obair a dhéanamh
16 -
Saoirse chun gnó a sheoladh
17 -
An ceart chun maoine
18 -
An ceart chun tearmainn
19 -
Cosaint i gcás ina dtarlaíonn aistriú, díbirt nó eiseachadadh
Teideal III: Comhionannas
20 -
Comhionannas os comhair an dlí
21 -
Neamh-idirdhealú
22 -
Éagsúlacht chultúrtha, reiligiúnach agus teanga
23 -
Comhionannas idir mná agus fir
24 -
Cearta an linbh
25 -
Cearta daoine scothaosta
26 -
Daoine faoi mhíchumas a lánpháirtiú
Teideal IV: Dlúthpháirtíocht
27 -
Ceart oibrithe chun faisnéise agus comhairliúcháin sa ghnóthas
28 -
An ceart chun cómhargántaíochta agus chun gníomhaíochta comhchoitinne
29 -
An ceart chun rochtain a fháil ar sheirbhís socrúcháin
30 -
Cosaint i gcás ina dtarlaíonn dífhostú neamh-inleithscéil
31 -
Dálaí oibre cothroma agus córa
32 -
Toirmeasc ar leanaí a bheith ag obair agus cosaint daoine óga ag an obair
33 -
Saol an teaghlaigh agus an saol gairmiúil
34 -
Slándáil shóisialta agus cúnamh sóisialta
35 -
Cúram sláinte
36 -
Rochtain ar sheirbhísí ar mhaithe le leas eacnamaíoch ginearálta
37 -
Cosaint an chomhshaoil
38 -
Cosaint tomhaltóirí
Teideal V: Cearta na saoránach
39 -
An ceart chun vótáil agus chun seasamh mar iarrthóir i dtoghcháin do Pharlaimint na hEorpa
40 -
An ceart chun vótáil agus chun seasamh mar iarrthóir i dtoghcháin bhardasacha
41 -
An ceart chun dea-riaracháin
42 -
An ceart chun rochtain a fháil ar dhoiciméid
43 -
Ombudsman Eorpach
44 -
An ceart chun achainí a dhéanamh
45 -
Saoirse gluaiseachta agus saoirse cónaithe
46 -
Cosaint taidhleoireachta agus chonsalach
Teideal VI: Ceartas
47 -
An ceart chun leigheas éifeachtach agus triail chóir a fháil
48 -
Toimhde na neamhchiontachta agus ceart chun cosaint a fháil
49 -
Prionsabail na dlíthiúlachta agus na comhréireachta i dtaca le cionta coiriúla agus pionóis
50 -
An ceart chun nach ndéanfar duine a thriail ná a phionósú faoi dhó in imeachtaí coiriúla i ngeall ar an gcion coiriúil céanna
Teideal VII: Forálacha ginearálta
51 -
Raon feidhme
52 -
Raon feidhme agus léiriú na gceart agus na bprionsabal
53 -
Leibhéal na cosanta
54 -
Toirmeasc ar chearta a mhí-úsáid
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
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Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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CJEU - Joined cases C 372/09 and C-373/09 / Judgment
CJEU - Joined cases C 372/09 and C-373/09 / Judgment
Josep Peñarroja Fa v Cour de cassation
Deciding body type
Court of Justice of the European Union
Deciding body
European Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber)
Type
Decision
Decision date
22/12/2010
Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Title VI: Justice
Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
VIEW FULL CASE
CJEU - Joined cases C 372/09 and C-373/09 / Judgment
Key facts of the case:
A Spanish translator applied for enrolment in the register of court experts (translation) before the cour d’appel de Paris and before the bureau de la Cour de cassation. Both applications having been rejected, the applicant challenged both decisions before the referring court.
Results (sanctions) and key consequences of the case:
A duty entrusted by a court, in relation to specific matters within the context of a dispute before it, to a professional who has been appointed as a court expert translator constitutes the provision of services for the purposes of Article 50 EC (now Article 57 TFEU).
The activities of court experts in the field of translation, such as those at issue in the main proceedings, do not constitute activities which are connected with the exercise of official authority for the purposes of the first paragraph of Article 45 EC (now the first paragraph of Article 51 TFEU).
Article 49 EC (now Article 56 TFEU) precludes national legislation, such as that at issue in the main proceedings, under which enrolment in a register of court expert translators is subject to conditions concerning qualifications, but the interested parties cannot obtain knowledge of the reasons for the decision taken in their regard and that decision is not open to effective judicial scrutiny enabling its legality to be reviewed, inter alia, as regards its compliance with the requirement under European Union law that the qualifications obtained and recognised in other Member States must have been properly taken into account.
Article 49 EC (now Article 56 TFEU) precludes a requirement, such as that laid down in Article 2 of Law No 71-498 of 29 June 1971 on court experts, as amended by Law No 2004-130 of 11 February 2004, to the effect that no person may be enrolled in a national register of court experts as a translator unless he can prove that he has been enrolled fo
r three consecutive years in a register of court experts maintained by a cour d’appel, where it is found that such a requirement prevents, in the consideration of an application by a person established in another Member State who cannot prove that he has been so enrolled, the qualification obtained by that person and recognised in that other Member State from being duly taken into account for the purposes of determining whether — and, if so, to what extent — that qualification may attest to skills equivalent to those normally expected of a person who has been enrolled for three consecutive years in a register of court experts maintained by a cour d’appel.
The duties of court expert translators, as discharged by experts enrolled in a register such as the national register of court experts maintained by the Cour de cassation, are not covered by the definition of ‘regulated profession’ set out in Article 3(1)(a) of Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications.