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Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
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Religione e credenze
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Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
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Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
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Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 - Dignità umana
2 - Diritto alla vita
3 - Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 - Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 - Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 - Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 - Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 - Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 - Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 - Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 - Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 - Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 - Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 - Diritto all'istruzione
15 - Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 - Libertà d'impresa
17 - Diritto di proprietà
18 - Diritto di asilo
19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 - Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 - Non discriminazione
22 - Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 - Parità tra donne e uomini
24 - Diritti del minore
25 - Diritti degli anziani
26 - Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 - Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 - Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 - Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 - Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 - Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 - Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 - Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 - Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 - Protezione della salute
36 - Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 - Tutela dell'ambiente
38 - Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 - Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 - Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 - Mediatore europeo
44 - Diritto di petizione
45 - Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 - Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 - Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 - Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 - Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 - Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 - Ambito di applicazione
52 - Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 - Livello di protezione
54 - Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
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Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
Diritti degli imputati
Giustizia civile
Cooperazione giudiziaria e stato di diritto
Sicurezza
Imprese e diritti umani
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Persone con disabilità
Reati generati dall’odio
Origine razziale e etnica
Religione e credenze
Rom
Sesso, orientamento sessuale e genere
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Sistemi intergovernativi in materia di diritti umani
Sistemi e enti nazionali in materia di diritti umani
Società civile
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 -
Dignità umana
2 -
Diritto alla vita
3 -
Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 -
Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 -
Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 -
Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 -
Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 -
Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 -
Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 -
Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 -
Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 -
Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 -
Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 -
Diritto all'istruzione
15 -
Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 -
Libertà d'impresa
17 -
Diritto di proprietà
18 -
Diritto di asilo
19 -
Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 -
Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 -
Non discriminazione
22 -
Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 -
Parità tra donne e uomini
24 -
Diritti del minore
25 -
Diritti degli anziani
26 -
Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 -
Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 -
Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 -
Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 -
Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 -
Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 -
Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 -
Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 -
Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 -
Protezione della salute
36 -
Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 -
Tutela dell'ambiente
38 -
Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 -
Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 -
Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 -
Mediatore europeo
44 -
Diritto di petizione
45 -
Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 -
Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 -
Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 -
Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 -
Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 -
Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 -
Ambito di applicazione
52 -
Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 -
Livello di protezione
54 -
Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Prodotti
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Work On Rights
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3
29
September
2023
The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Trafficking and labour exploitation
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.
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Foreword
Acronyms and abbreviations
Key findings
Protecting children displaced in the EU from Ukraine: laws, policies and funding
Establishing registration systems and existing data on children displaced in the EU
Ensuring access to child-friendly information and child participation
Providing healthcare and social welfare
Ensuring access to education
Protecting unaccompanied and separated children
Assigning a guardian for unaccompanied children
Ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
Guaranteeing protection and equal access to support for children with disabilities
Safeguarding children at risk of becoming victims of crime, including illegal adoption
Introduction
Structure of the bulletin
Methodology
1. Legal and policy framework
1.1 Interplay between various legal instruments
1.2 Implementing the Temporary Protection Directive
1.2.1 National laws transposing the child-related aspects of the Directive
1.2.2 National action plans and funding addressing children
1.2.3 European Child Guarantee
1.2.4 EU funding opportunities
2. Registration and existing data
2.1 Registration systems
2.1.1 Multiple systems and databases
2.1.2 Registration of unaccompanied and separated children
2.2 Availability of data
2.2.1 Available data at national level – access, update intervals and disaggregation
2.2.2 Data on unaccompanied children
3. Child-friendly information and child participation
3.1 Child-friendly information
3.2 Child participation
4. Access to social rights
4.1 Access to healthcare
4.1.1 Extent of medical care for displaced children from Ukraine
4.1.2 Vaccination of children fleeing the war in Ukraine
4.1.3 Mental health and psychosocial support
4.2 Access to education
4.2.1 Types of schooling
4.2.2 Registration in school and enrolment obligations
4.2.3 Support in accessing the formal educational system
4.3 Access to social welfare
5. Protecting unaccompanied and separated children
5.1 Responsibilities of child protection authorities
5.2 Guardianship for unaccompanied and separated children
5.2.1 Unaccompanied children
5.2.2 Children without parents, but accompanied by family members, friends or neighbours
5.2.3 Role of guardians and contact with parents
5.3 Guardianship for children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
5.4 Placement of unaccompanied and separated children
5.4.1 Placement of separated children
5.4.2 Oversight and involvement of child protection authorities
6. Protecting other children in vulnerable situation
6.1 Children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
6.1.1 Placement of children evacuated from institutions
6.1.2 Oversight and involvement of child protection authorities
6.2 Children with disabilities displaced in the EU
6.2.1 Children with disabilities evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
6.3 Safeguarding children at risk of becoming victims of crime, including illegal adoption
6.3.1 Prevention of trafficking in human beings and other forms of abuse or exploitation
6.3.2 Prevention of illegal adoption
Ways forward
Annex 1
Annex 2
About this publication
Acronyms and abbreviations
CRC -
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
CRPD -
UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
CSO
- Civil society organisation
EU
- European Union
EUAA
- European Union Agency for Asylum
FRA
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
the Charter
- Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
TPD
- Temporary Protection Directive
UN -
United Nations
UNHCR
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
- UN Children’s Fund
Foreword
Key findings
Country Research
29 September 2023
Fundamental rights of children displaced in the EU following the Russian war of aggression
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
These documents were commissioned under contract by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) as background material for the project ‘Fundamental rights of children displaced in the EU following the Russian war of aggression’. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. The reports were drafted in the language of the country. FRA takes no responsibility for the accuracy of the translation into English.
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August
2022
National legislation implementing the EU Temporary Protection Directive in selected EU Member States (August 2022 update)
The information provided gives an overview of selected aspects in national legislation implementing the EU Temporary Protection Directive.
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Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
19
May
2022
The war in Ukraine - Fundamental rights implications within the EU - Bulletin 1
This bulletin looks at the fundamental rights situation of all persons fleeing the Russian war in Ukraine to the four EU Member States neighbouring Ukraine. This is primarily in terms of the application of the EU Temporary Protection Directive. It is based on findings of FRA’s field mission to Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia at the beginning of March 2022. It is also based on weekly country reports prepared by Franet, the contracted research network of FRA between 1 March and 27 April 2022.
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