eu-charter

Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene

Articolul 41 - Dreptul la bună administrare

Articolul 41 - Dreptul la bună administrare

(1) Orice persoană are dreptul de a beneficia, în ce privește problemele sale, de un tratament imparțial, echitabil și într-un termen rezonabil din partea instituțiilor, organelor, oficiilor și agențiilor Uniunii. (2) Acest drept include în principal: (a) dreptul oricărei persoane de a fi ascultată înainte de luarea oricărei măsuri individuale care ar putea să îi aducă atingere; (b) dreptul oricărei persoane de acces la dosarul propriu, cu respectarea intereselor legitime legate de confidențialitate și de secretul profesional și comercial; (c) obligația administrației de a-și motiva deciziile. (3) Orice persoană are dreptul la repararea de către Uniune a prejudiciilor cauzate de către instituțiile sau agenții acesteia în exercitarea funcțiilor lor, în conformitate cu principiile generale comune legislațiilor statelor membre. (4) Orice persoană se poate adresa în scris instituțiilor Uniunii în una dintre limbile tratatelor și trebuie să primească răspuns în aceeași limbă.

Explicaţii

  • Text:

    Articolul 41 se întemeiază pe existenţa Uniunii ca o comunitate de drept ale cărei caracteristici au fost dezvoltate în jurisprudenţa pertinentă, care a consacrat, în special, buna administrare ca principiu general de drept (a se vedea, între altele, hotărârea Curţii din 31 martie 1992, în cauza C-255/90 P, Burban, Rec. 1992, p. I-2253, precum şi hotărârile Tribunalului de Primă Instanţă din 18 septembrie 1995, T-167/94, Nöelle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589; din 9 iulie 1999, T-231/97, New Europe Consulting şi alţii, Rec. 1999, p. II-2403). Modul în care este enunţat acest drept în primele două alineate reiese din jurisprudenţă (hotărârile Curţii din 15 octombrie 1987, cauza 222/86, Heylens, Rec. 1987, p. 4097, punctul 15; din 18 octombrie 1989, cauza 374/87, Orkem, Rec. 1989, p. 3283; din 21 noiembrie 1991, cauza C-269/90, TU München, Rec. 1991, p. I-5469) precum şi hotărârile Tribunalului de Primă Instanţă din 6 decembrie 1994, T-450/93, Lisrestal, Rec. 1994, p. II-1177; din 18 septembrie 1995, T-167/94, Nöelle, Rec. 1995, p. II-2589) şi, în ceea ce priveşte obligaţia de a-şi motiva deciziile, din articolul 296 din Tratatul privind funcţionarea Uniunii Europene (a se vedea şi temeiul legal de la articolul 298 din Tratatul privind funcţionarea Uniunii Europene pentru adoptarea actelor legislative în vederea asigurării unei administraţii europene deschise, eficiente şi independente).

    Alineatul (3) reia dreptul garantat de acum înainte la articolul 340 din Tratatul privind funcţionarea Uniunii Europene. Alineatul (4) reia dreptul garantat de acum înainte la articolul 20 alineatul (2) litera (d) şi la articolul 25 din Tratatul privind funcţionarea Uniunii Europene. În conformitate cu articolul 52 alineatul (2), aceste drepturi se aplică în condiţiile şi în limitele definite în tratate.

    Dreptul efectiv la acţiune în justiţie, care constituie un aspect important al acestei probleme, este garantat la articolul 47 din prezenta cartă.

    Source:
    Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Explicaţiile redate în continuare au fost redactate iniţial sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei care a elaborat Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene. Acestea au fost actualizate sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei Europene, având în vedere adaptarea de către respectiva Convenţie a textului cartei (în special la articolele 51 şi 52), precum şi evoluţia dreptului Uniunii. Cu toate că aceste explicaţii nu au valoare juridică în sine, acestea constituie un preţios instrument de interpretare destinat clarificării dispoziţiilor cartei.

Jurisprudență

Dreptul constituțional național

28 results found

  • Slovakia / Constitution of the Slovak Republic
    Țara:
    Slovakia

    Article 26 (...) (5) Public authority bodies are obliged to provide information on their activities in an appropriate manner and in the State language. The conditions and manner of execution shall be laid down by law.

    Article 46 (...) (2) Anyone who claims to have been deprived of his rights by a decision of a public administration body may turn to the court to have the lawfulness of such decision reexamined, unless laid down by law otherwise. The reexamination of decisions concerning basic rights and freedoms may not, however, be excluded from the court's authority. (3) Everyone is entitled to compensation for damage incurred as a result of an unlawful decision by a court, or another state or public administration body, or as a result of an incorrect official procedure.(4) Conditions and details concerning judicial and other legal protection shall be laid down by law.

  • Slovenia / Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia
    Țara:
    Slovenia

    Article 22 Everyone shall be guaranteed equal protection of rights in any proceeding before a court and before other state authorities, local community authorities, and bearers of public authority that decide on his rights, duties, or legal interests.

    Article 26 - Right to Compensation Everyone has the right to compensation for damage caused through unlawful actions in connection with the performance of any function or other activity by a person or body performing such function or activity under state authority, local community authority or as a bearer of public authority.Any person suffering damage has the right to demand, in accordance with the law, compensation also directly from the person or body that has caused damage.

    Article 39 - Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression of thought, freedom of speech and public appearance, of the press and other forms of public communication and expression shall be guaranteed. Everyone may freely collect, receive and disseminate information and opinions.Except in such cases as are provided by law, everyone has the right to obtain information of a public nature in which he has a well founded legal interest under law.

    Article 40 - Right to Correction and Reply The right to correct published information which has damaged a right or interest of an individual, organisation or body shall be guaranteed, as shall be the right to reply to such published information.

  • Suomen perustuslaki
    Țara:
    Finland

    17 § Oikeus omaan kieleen ja kulttuuriin (...) Jokaisen oikeus käyttää tuomioistuimessa ja muussa viranomaisessa asiassaan omaa kieltään, joko suomea tai ruotsia, sekä saada toimituskirjansa tällä kielellä turvataan lailla. (...) Saamelaisten oikeudesta käyttää saamen kieltä viranomaisessa säädetään lailla. Viittomakieltä käyttävien sekä vammaisuuden vuoksi tulkitsemis- ja käännösapua tarvitsevien oikeudet turvataan lailla. 21 § Oikeusturva Jokaisella on oikeus saada asiansa käsitellyksi asianmukaisesti ja ilman aiheetonta viivytystä lain mukaan toimivaltaisessa tuomioistuimessa tai muussa viranomaisessa sekä oikeus saada oikeuksiaan ja velvollisuuksiaan koskeva päätös tuomioistuimen tai muun riippumattoman lainkäyttöelimen käsiteltäväksi. Käsittelyn julkisuus sekä oikeus tulla kuulluksi, saada perusteltu päätös ja hakea muutosta samoin kuin muut oikeudenmukaisen oikeudenkäynnin ja hyvän hallinnon takeet turvataan lailla.

  • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
    Țara:
    Cyprus

    Article 29
    1. Every person has the right individually or jointly with others to address written requests or complaints to any competent public authority and to have them attended to and decided expeditiously; an immediate notice of any such decision taken duly reasoned shall be given to the person making the request or complaint and in any event within a period not exceeding thirty days.
    2. Where any interested person is aggrieved by any such decision or where no such decision is notified to such person within the period specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, such person may have recourse to a competent court in the matter of such request or complaint.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Țara:
    Hungary

    Article XXIV (Freedom and Responsibility)
    (1) Everyone shall have the right to have his or her affairs handled impartially, fairly and within a reasonable time by the authorities. Authorities shall be obliged to give the reasons for their decisions, as provided for by an Act.
    (2) Everyone shall have the right to compensation for any damage unlawfully caused to him or her by the authorities in the performance of their duties, as provided for by an Act.

    Article XXV (Freedom and Responsibility)
    Everyone shall have the right to submit, either individually or jointly with others, written applications, complaints or proposals to any organ exercising public power.

  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    Țara:
    Cyprus

    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 29
    1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ατομικώς ή ομού μετ’ άλλων να υποβάλλη εγγράφους αιτήσεις ή παράπονα προς οιανδήποτε αρμοδίαν δημοσίαν αρχήν δικαιούμενος ν’ απαιτήση, όπως αύτη επιληφθή αυτών και αποφασίση ταχέως. Η απόφασις της αρχής ταύτης, δεόντως ητιολογημένη, γνωστοποιείται εγγράφως αμέσως εις τον υποβαλόντα την αίτησιν ή τα παράπονα εν πάση περιπτώσει ενός προθεσμίας μη υπερβαινούσης τας τριάκοντα ημέρας.
    2. Εφ’ όσον ο ενδιαφερόμενος δεν ικανοποιείται εκ της αποφάσεως ή οσάκις ουδεμία απόφασις γνωστοποιήται προς αυτόν εντός της καθοριζομένης εν τη πρώτη παραγράφω του παρόντος άρθρου προθεσμίας δύναται ο ενδιαφερόμενος ν’ αγάγη ενώπιον αρμοδίου δικαστηρίου διά προσφυγής την υπόθεσιν, εις ην αφορά η αίτησις ή το παράπονον αυτού.

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    Țara:
    Croatia

    Članak 46.
    Svatko ima pravo slati predstavke i pritužbe, davati prijedloge državnim i drugim javnim tijelima i dobiti na njih odgovor.

    Članak 93.
    (2)Svatko može podnijeti pritužbu pučkom pravobranitelju ako smatra da su, uslijed nezakonitog ili nepravilnog rada državnih tijela, tijela lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i tijela s javnim ovlastima, ugrožena ili povrijeđena njegova ustavna ili zakonska prava.

    Članak 146.
    Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
    (...)
    – pravo podnošenja peticija Europskom parlamentu, predstavki Europskom ombudsmanu te pravo obraćanja institucijama i savjetodavnim tijelima Europske unije na hrvatskom jeziku, kao i na svim službenim jezicima Europske unije, te pravo dobiti odgovor na istom jeziku.
    Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
    U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Țara:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 7. Държавата отговаря за вреди, причинени от незаконни актове или действия на нейни органи и длъжностни лица.

Legislația UE

11 results found

  • Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 September 2013 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1073/1999 of the European Parliament a...

    Article 1 - Objectives and tasks
    ‘1. In order to step up the fight against fraud, corruption and any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the European Union and of the European Atomic Energy Community (hereinafter referred to collectively, when the context so requires, as ‘the Union’), the European Anti-Fraud Office established by Decision 1999/352/EC, ECSC, Euratom (‘the Office’) shall exercise the powers of investigation conferred on the Commission by:
    (a) the relevant Union acts; and
    (b) the relevant cooperation and mutual assistance agreements concluded by the Union with third countries and international organisations. [...]‘
    ‘4. Within the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies established by, or on the basis of, the Treaties (‘institutions, bodies, offices and agencies’), the Office shall conduct administrative investigations for the purpose of fighting fraud, corruption and any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union. To that end, it shall investigate serious matters relating to the discharge of professional duties constituting a dereliction of the obligations of officials and other servants of the Union liable to result in disciplinary or, as the case may be, criminal proceedings, or an equivalent failure to discharge obligations on the part of members of institutions and bodies, heads of offices and agencies or staff members of institutions, bodies, offices or agencies not subject to the Staff Regulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘officials, other servants, members of institutions or bodies, heads of offices or agencies, or staff members’). [...]‘

Drept internațional

6 results found

Produse

  • Report / Paper / Summary
    10
    November
    2014
    Together with two FRA sister reports on the
    EU’s air and southern sea borders, this report’s findings serve to inform EU and Member State practitioners and
    policy makers of fundamental rights challenges that can emerge at land borders. Increased awareness should
    also help to create a shared understanding among border guards of what fundamental obligations mean for
    their daily work, ultimately enhancing fundamental rights compliance at the EU’s external borders.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    27
    October
    2014
    This summary, and the related full report, look at how fundamental rights obligations
    translate into practical border management tasks.
    The report points out challenges as well as promising practices of integrating fundamental
    rights compliance into operational tasks that do not compromise but instead enhance the
    effectiveness of border checks.