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Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 - Lidská důstojnost
2 - Právo na život
3 - Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 - Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 - Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 - Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 - Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 - Ochrana osobních údajů
9 - Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 - Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 - Svoboda projevu a informací
12 - Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 - Svoboda umění a věd
14 - Právo na vzdělání
15 - Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 - Svoboda podnikání
17 - Právo na vlastnictví
18 - Právo na azyl
19 - Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 - Rovnost před zákonem
21 - Zákaz diskriminace
22 - Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 - Rovnost žen a mužů
24 - Práva dítěte
25 - Práva starších osob
26 - Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 - Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 - Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 - Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 - Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 - Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 - Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 - Rodinný a pracovní život
34 - Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 - Ochrana zdraví
36 - Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 - Ochrana životního prostředí
38 - Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 - Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 - Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 - Právo na řádnou správu
42 - Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 - Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 - Petiční právo
45 - Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 - Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 - Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 - Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 - Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 - Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 - Oblast použití
52 - Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 - Úroveň ochrany
54 - Zákaz zneužití práv
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Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 -
Lidská důstojnost
2 -
Právo na život
3 -
Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 -
Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 -
Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 -
Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 -
Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 -
Ochrana osobních údajů
9 -
Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 -
Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 -
Svoboda projevu a informací
12 -
Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 -
Svoboda umění a věd
14 -
Právo na vzdělání
15 -
Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 -
Svoboda podnikání
17 -
Právo na vlastnictví
18 -
Právo na azyl
19 -
Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 -
Rovnost před zákonem
21 -
Zákaz diskriminace
22 -
Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 -
Rovnost žen a mužů
24 -
Práva dítěte
25 -
Práva starších osob
26 -
Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 -
Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 -
Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 -
Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 -
Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 -
Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 -
Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 -
Rodinný a pracovní život
34 -
Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 -
Ochrana zdraví
36 -
Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 -
Ochrana životního prostředí
38 -
Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 -
Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 -
Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 -
Právo na řádnou správu
42 -
Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 -
Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 -
Petiční právo
45 -
Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 -
Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 -
Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 -
Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 -
Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 -
Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 -
Oblast použití
52 -
Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 -
Úroveň ochrany
54 -
Zákaz zneužití práv
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkty
Search
×
Search the FRA website
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Work On Rights
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Fleeing Ukraine: Implementing temporary protection at local levels
12
December
2023
Fleeing Ukraine: Implementing temporary protection at local levels
Legal migration and integration
Asylum, migration and borders
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine forced millions of people to flee. Arriving in EU countries, they received protection in EU law under the Temporary Protection Directive. Many have begun to build a new life in their host country and enrich our societies in new ways. Local authorities took the lead in ensuring access to fundamental rights under temporary protection. This report explores the measures to ensure access to housing, education, employment and healthcare in 26 cities and regional authorities across 12 EU Member States. Despite unprecedented coordination and cooperation to overcome challenges, many uncertainties remain. Longer-term solutions will be needed after the directive expires in March 2025. Based on the information collected, the report identifies 12 priority actions and builds on FRA’s bulletins and survey findings on experiences of people displaced from Ukraine.
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Foreword
Key findings
Housing
Education
Employment
Healthcare
Priority actions
Cross-cutting issues
Access to housing
Access to education
Access to employment
Access to healthcare
Introduction
EU legal and policy framework
Methodology and selected locations
1. Housing
1.1 Measures facilitating access to housing
1.1.1 Coordination between authorities and with NGOs
1.1.2 Supporting safe access to private accommodation
1.1.3 Provision of information
1.1.4 Scaling up municipal/public capacities
1.2 Challenges to providing access to housing
1.2.1 Planning uncertainty and overload
1.2.2 Processing private accommodation offers
1.2.3 Responding to relocation needs
1.2.4 People with special needs
1.2.5 Durable housing solutions
1.2.6 Funding
2. Education
2.1 Measures facilitating access to education
2.1.1 Raising awareness of school registration
2.1.2 Preparatory classes
2.1.3 Recognition of Ukrainian curricula and certificates
2.1.4 Recruiting educational staff from Ukraine
2.1.5 Social support to displaced children and families
2.2 Challenges to ensuring access to education
2.2.1 Obstacles to school registration
2.2.2 Lack of school places
2.2.3 Additional and parallel classes
2.2.4 Psychological support to traumatised children fleeing the war
2.2.5 Support for children with disabilities and special needs
3. Employment
3.1 Rate of employment
3.2 Sectors of employment
3.3 Measures facilitating access to the labour market
3.3.1 Providing information
3.3.3 Support in finding employment
3.3.2 Language classes
3.3.4 Facilitating access to the labour market for healthcare professionals
3.4 Challenges for successful integration into the labour market
3.4.1 Limited registration with public employment services
3.4.2 Burdensome and time-consuming recognition of qualifications
3.4.3 Burdensome administrative procedures
3.4.4 Limited childcare places
3.4.5 Opening bank accounts
3.4.6 Other barriers
4. Healthcare
4.1 Measures facilitating access to healthcare
4.1.1 Registration with insurance schemes
4.1.2 Integrating healthcare staff from Ukraine
4.1.3 Provision of information
4.2 Challenges to ensuring access to healthcare
4.2.1 Capacity constraints and administrative burden
4.2.2 Gaps in healthcare rights or insurance coverage
4.2.3 Psychological care/mental healthcare
4.2.4 Interpretation
4.2.5 Responding to people with special needs
Conclusions
Annex 1 – Methodology
Annex 2 – Stakeholders consulted
Austria
Styria
Vienna
Belgium
Bruges
Brussels
Czechia
Prague
Trutnov
Estonia
National level
Saaremaa
Tallinn
France
National level
Alpes-Maritimes
Île-de-France
Germany
Berlin
Stuttgart
Uckermark
Ireland
National level
Dublin
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown (Dublin)
Kerry
Italy
Naples
Rome
Poland
Katowice
Lublin
Warsaw
Romania
Bucharest
Constanța
Slovakia
National level
Bratislava
Nitra
Sweden
Gothenburg and Malmö
Gothenburg
Malmö
Annex 3 – Respondents to online consultation
Annex 4 – National legal scope determining access to employment
Austria
Belgium
Czechia
Estonia
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Sweden
Acronyms and abbreviations
Annex 2 – Stakeholders consulted
A
ustria
Styria
Integration Centre Styria (Regional Consulting Centre of the Austrian Integration Fund) – 24 January 2023.
Public Employment Service, regional branch, Graz – 23 December 2022.
Department of Education and Integration, City of Graz – 12 January 2023.
Vienna
Office of the Vice Mayor of Vienna and Executive City Councillor for Education, Youth, Integration and Transparency – 31 January 2023.
Public Employment Service, regional branch – 27 January 2023.
Vienna Social Fund – 24 January 2023.
Belgium
Bruges
Coordinator of the City Council – 27 January 2023.
Guide in diversity – 2 February 2023.
PSCW President and coordinators of the City Council and the PCSW – 10 January 2023.
Coordinator of the PCSW – 23 January 2023.
VIVES University – 24 January 2023.
Brussels
Coordinator at the Brussels Capital Region – 31 January 2023.
Manager of collective facility Hotel Leopold – 6 February 2023.
Helpdesk Ukraine, Caritas International – 2 February 2023.
Assistant coordinator of the Ukraine team at the PCSW of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre – 8 February 2023.
Schools Service of the Brussels Government Centre for Expertise, Perspective. Brussels – 21 February 2023.
Host families project manager, Municipality of Schaarbeek – 30 January 2023.
C
zechia
Prague
Prague Municipality – 20 and 25 January, 3 February and 23 March 2023.
Centre for Follow-up Support of Ukrainian Refugees – 24 March 2022 and 3 February 2023.
NGO META – 20 January 2023.
Labour Office – 15 February 2023
Trutnov
Municipal official from Trutnov who coordinated most municipally led initiatives concerning displaced people from Ukraine – 17 February 2023.
Municipal office worker – 17 and 27 February 2023.
Community centre – 3 March 2023.
Estonia
National level
Ministry of Education and Science – 30 January 2023.
Ministry of Social Affairs – 30 March 2022.
Unemployment Insurance Fund – 30 January 2023.
Labour Inspectorate – 5 January 2023.
Social Insurance Board – 6 February 2023.
Saaremaa
Saaremaa Municipality Government – 12 January 2023.
Tallinn
Head of the Department for Supporting the Integration of New Immigrants, Tallinn City Government – 17 January 2023.
Education Department, Tallinn City Government – 10 January 2023.
F
rance
National level
Pedagogical Continuity project, Ministry of Education, – 3 March 2023
Department of Education, Prevention and Family Ties, French Red Cross.
Alpes-Maritimes
NGO Agir pour le Lien social et la Citoyenneté, manager of collective housing for temporary protection beneficiaries.
French Association of Ukrainians of the Côte d’Azur, 18 January 2023.
Île-de-France
NGO France terre d’asile, operating in the main registration centres for displaced people from Ukraine in Paris – 25 January 2023.
NGO Equalis, manager of collective housing for temporary protection beneficiaries – 27 January 2023.
Mon coeur ukrainien – 18 January 2023.
Germany
Berlin
Berlin State Office for Refugee Affairs – January 2023.
Department of Integration and Migration, Berlin Senate Department for Integration, Labour and Social Affairs – January 2023.
Department for Family Affairs and Early Childhood Learning, Berlin Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family Affairs – January 2023.
Department for Education, Berlin Senate Department for Education, Youth and Family Affairs – February 2023.
Department of Labour and Vocational Education, Berlin Senate Department for Integration, Labour and Social Affairs – January 2023.
Regional directorate Berlin-Brandenburg – January 2023.
Stuttgart
Foreigners’ Authority Stuttgart – January 2023.
Department of Youth and Education Stuttgart – January 2023.
Education Authority Stuttgart – January 2023.
Department of Social Affairs and Integration – January 2023.
Migration Department, Jobcenter – January 2023.
Uckermark
Department II (District Social Welfare Office, Jobcenter Uckermark, District Youth Welfare Office, Integration Commissioner, District Public Health Office), District Administration Uckermark – January 2023.
Foreigners’ Authority of Uckermark – January 2023.
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, Brandenburg – January 2023.
District Department of Social Affairs, Uckermark, 16 December 2022.
I
reland
National level
Irish Refugee Council – 23 January 2023.
Cairde – 12 January 2023.
Dublin
City of Dublin REALT – 16 February 2023.
South Dublin County Council – 23 January 2023.
Educate Together – 15 February 2023.
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown (Dublin)
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council – 27 January 2023.
Kerry
Kerry Education and Training Board – 23 February 2023.
Kerry HSE – 1 March 2023.
I
taly
Naples
Global Inequality and Migration Unit, ActionAid – 12 January 2023.
Cidis Onlus – 9 March 2023.
Representative of Campania region – 9 March 2023.
Rome
Social Policy Department – 5 December 2022.
Poland
Katowice
Katowice Labour Office – 26 January 2023.
Education Department of Katowice municipal authority – 9 January 2023.
Lublin
Strategy and Entrepreneurship Office of Lublin municipal authority – 13 January 2023.
Education department of Lublin municipal authority – 7 February 2023.
Initiatives and Social Programmes Department of Lublin municipal authority – 10 February 2023.
Healthcare Department of Lublin municipal authority – 5 January 2023.
Warsaw
Labour Office of Warsaw City Council – 4 January 2023.
Education Office of Warsaw City Council – 5 January 2023.
Healthcare Department of Warsaw City Council – 21 February 2023.
Assistance and Social Projects Department of Warsaw City Council – 20 and 21 February 2023.
R
omania
Bucharest
Head of General Directorate for Social Assistance and Child Protection – 7 February 2023.
School Inspectorate Bucharest – 8 February 2023.
Bucharest Centre for Coordination and Management of the Intervention – multiple meetings between January and March 2023.
Constanța
Centre for Management and Coordination of Intervention – 6 February 2023.
Constanța County School Inspectorate – 15 February 2023.
Public Health Department – 20 March 2023.
S
lovakia
National level
National Labour Inspectorate – 18 January 2023.
Central Office of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – 26 January 2023.
Bratislava
District Office of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – 20 January 2023.
Mareena – 27 January 2023.
Head of emergency room, Assistance Centre at Bottova St – 25 January 2023.
Head of outpatient clinic for temporary protection holders from Ukraine at Rovniankova St – 23 January 2023 and 1 March 2023.
Tenenet, Assistance Centre at Bottova St. – 13 and 27 January 2023
Human Rights League – 23 January 2023.
District Office – 27 January 2023.
Centre for Educational Analysis – 19 January 2023.
Head of Education Department, Old Town City Office – 20 January 2023.
Head of Integration Department, City Office – 19 January 2023.
Nitra
COMIN centre – 18 and 25 January 2023.
District Office of Labour, Social Affairs and Family – 2 February 2023.
Head of Education Department, City Office – 18 January 2023.
Mareena – 24 January 2023.
S
weden
Gothenburg and Malmö
Swedish Migration Agency – 27 January and 3 March 2023.
Gothenburg
Västra Götaland Regional Council – 3 February 2023.
Department for Assigned Housing – 12 December 2022.
Department for Compulsory Education – 30 November 2022 and 7 February 2023.
Department for Preschools – 23 February 2023.
Department for Upper Secondary Education – 21 February 2023.
Malmö
Scania Regional Council – 9 December 2022.
Department of Labour Market and Social Welfare – 30 November and December 2022.
Department for Preschools – 23 February 2023.
Department for Upper Secondary Education – 8 March 2023.
Swedish Employment Agency, local branch – 13 January 2023.
Department for Compulsory Education – 30 November 2022.
Annex 1 – Methodology
Annex 3 – Respondents to online consultation
Related
Periodic updates / Series
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Trafficking and labour exploitation
29
September
2023
The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.
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Report / Paper / Summary
Legal migration and integration
Asylum, migration and borders
14
June
2023
Barriers to employment of displaced Ukrainians
In responding to Russia’s war against Ukraine, the EU activated its Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) for people who fled the country, allowing them to settle in the EU and to access basic public services and the labour market. By spring 2023, more than 4.5 million people had made use of the TPD or similar national protection schemes in the EU. In 2022, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights conducted an online survey among people displaced from Ukraine. Eurofound has analysed the survey results on their experiences when seeking to access employment. This paper highlights the main barriers that displaced people encountered and suggests ways to facilitate their inclusion.
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Dzmitry © adobestock.com, 2023
Periodic updates / Series
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
30
May
2023
Asylum and migration: Progress achieved and remaining challenges
Over the span of nearly eight years, there have been developments in showing respect for the human rights of those who arrive at the EU’s borders. Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has shown how a large and sudden influx of people can be managed effectively and respectfully. Notwithstanding the improvements, the growing number of people crossing or attempting to enter the EU pose a wide range of fundamental rights challenges.
In this bulletin, FRA takes stock of concerns and improvements regarding the fundamental rights of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. It highlights the EU Member States’ legal and practical responses. It identifies key trends, promising practices, long-standing and emerging patterns, and persistent concerns.
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Rick © adobestock.com, 2023
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
Trafficking and labour exploitation
28
February
2023
Fleeing Ukraine: Displaced people’s experiences in the EU
Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine triggered scenes not seen in Europe for decades. It has since caused death, immense destruction, and unspeakable suffering. It also set in motion a mass movement of people not seen since World War II. To protect them, the EU activated the Temporary Protection Directive for the first time. In doing so, all EU Member States must offer protection to those displaced from Ukraine.
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юлия чубарова © adobestock.com, 2023
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Support for human rights systems and defenders
2
February
2023
How did cities welcome displaced people from Ukraine?
Many cities throughout the European Union hosted people fleeing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU currently faces the largest displacement of people in Europe since World War II. Since February 2022, over seven million people came to the EU. The arrival of such large numbers of people thrust cities and local governments to the forefront of the EU and its Member States’ relief work. This short publication provides a snapshot of cities’ initiatives to address this humanitarian crisis.
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Periodic updates / Series
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
24
November
2022
Practical Tool for Guardians - Temporary protection for unaccompanied children fleeing Ukraine
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) joined forces to create this tool focusing on temporary protection for unaccompanied children fleeing Ukraine.
© European Union, 2022
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Child protection
Trafficking and labour exploitation
21
October
2022
The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine ― The broad fundamental rights impact in the EU - Bulletin 2
The Russian invasion of Ukraine triggered solidarity from EU governments, local authorities and society as they welcomed more than 7 million people fleeing the aggression. The European Union’s rapid response, activating the EU Temporary Protection Directive, offered welcome relief and much-needed support to those in need. It allowed displaced persons the opportunity to quickly settle and to work, travel and access services across the EU. But other pressing human rights issues have come to the fore and remain high on the EU’s agenda, such as human trafficking, sexual and gender-based violence, hate crime and hate-fuelled disinformation.
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Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
19
May
2022
The war in Ukraine - Fundamental rights implications within the EU - Bulletin 1
This bulletin looks at the fundamental rights situation of all persons fleeing the Russian war in Ukraine to the four EU Member States neighbouring Ukraine. This is primarily in terms of the application of the EU Temporary Protection Directive. It is based on findings of FRA’s field mission to Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia at the beginning of March 2022. It is also based on weekly country reports prepared by Franet, the contracted research network of FRA between 1 March and 27 April 2022.
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Report / Paper / Summary
Legal migration and integration
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Child protection
Children, youth and older people
19
November
2019
Integration of young refugees in the EU: good practices and challenges
Over 2.5 million people applied for international protection in the 28 EU Member States in 2015 and 2016. Many of those who were granted some form of protection are young people, who are likely to stay and settle in the EU. The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights interviewed some of them, as well as professionals working with them in 15 locations across six EU Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. This report presents the result of FRA’s fieldwork research, focusing on young people between the
ages of 16 and 24.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
21
November
2011
Fundamental rights of migrants in an irregular situation in the European Union
This report, based on comparative research on the fundamental rights situation of irregular migrants in Europe, advises on how fundamental rights should be incorporated in policies, laws and administrative practices affecting migrants in irregular situations.