eu-charter

EU:n perusoikeuskirja

39 artikla - Äänioikeus ja vaalikelpoisuus Euroopan parlamentin vaaleissa

39 artikla - Äänioikeus ja vaalikelpoisuus Euroopan parlamentin vaaleissa

1. Jokaisella unionin kansalaisella on äänioikeus ja vaalikelpoisuus Euroopan parlamentin vaaleissa siinä jäsenvaltiossa, jossa hän asuu, samoin edellytyksin kuin kyseisen jäsenvaltion omilla kansalaisilla. 2. Euroopan parlamentin jäsenet valitaan yleisillä, välittömillä, vapailla ja salaisilla vaaleilla.

Selitykset

  • Text:

    Nämä selitykset on alun perin laatinut Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto. Eurooppa-valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto on saattanut ne ajan tasalle tämän valmistelukunnan perusoikeuskirjaan tekemien tekstimuutosten (erityisesti 51 ja 52 artikla) ja unionin oikeuden myöhemmän kehittymisen perusteella. Vaikka niillä ei sellaisenaan ole oikeudellista merkitystä, ne ovat arvokas tulkinnan väline, jonka tarkoituksena on selventää perusoikeuskirjan määräyksiä.

    Source:
    Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Nämä selitykset on alun perin laatinut Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto. Eurooppa-valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto on saattanut ne ajan tasalle tämän valmistelukunnan perusoikeuskirjaan tekemien tekstimuutosten (erityisesti 51 ja 52 artikla) ja unionin oikeuden myöhemmän kehittymisen perusteella. Vaikka niillä ei sellaisenaan ole oikeudellista merkitystä, ne ovat arvokas tulkinnan väline, jonka tarkoituksena on selventää perusoikeuskirjan määräyksiä.

Oikeuskäytäntö

Kansallinen perustuslakilaki

46 results found

  • The Constitutional Act of Denmark
    Maa:
    Denmark

    Section 29. Subsection 1. Any Danish subject who is permanently domiciled in the Realm, and who has the age qualification for suffrage as provided for in sub-section (2) of this section shall have the right to vote at Folketing elections, provided that he has not been declared incapable of conducting his own affairs. It shall be laid down by statute to what extent conviction and public assistance amounting to poor relief within the meaning of the law shall entail disfranchisement. Subsection 2. The age qualification for suffrage shall be as determined by the referendum held under the Act dated March 25, 1953. Such age qualification for suffrage may be altered at any time by statute. A Bill passed by the Folketing for the purpose of such enactment shall receive the Royal Assent only when the provision for altering the age qualification for suffrage has been submitted to a referendum in accordance with sub-section (5) of section 42, and which has not resulted in the rejection of the provision.
    Section 30. Subsection 1. Any person who is entitled to vote at Folketing elections shall be eligible for membership of the Folketing, unless he has been convicted of an act which in the eyes of the public makes him unworthy to be a member of the Folketing.
    Sectiom 31. Subsection 1. The members of the Folketing shall be elected by general and direct ballot.
    Section 33.The Folketing shall itself determine the validity of the election of any member and decide whether a member has lost his eligibility or not.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Maa:
    Hungary

    Article XXIII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Every adult Hungarian citizen shall have the right to vote and to be voted for in elections of Members of the National Assembly, of local government representatives and mayors and of Members of the European Parliament.
    (2) Every adult citizen of another Member State of the European Union with residence in Hungary shall have the right to vote and to be voted for in elections of local government representatives and mayors and of Members of the European Parliament.
    […]
    (6) Those disenfranchised by a court for a criminal offence or limited mental capacity shall not have the right to vote and to be voted for. Citizens of another Member State of the European Union with residence in Hungary shall not have the right to be voted for if they have been excluded from the exercise of this right in their country pursuant to the law, a court decision or an authority decision of their State of citizenship.

  • To Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
    Maa:
    Greece

    Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας, Άρθρο 51 (3) Oι βoυλευτές εκλέγoνται με άμεση, καθoλική και μυστική ψηφoφoρία από τoυς πoλίτες πoυ έχoυν εκλoγικό δικαίωμα, όπως νόμoς oρίζει. O νόμoς δεν μπoρεί να περιoρίσει τo εκλoγικό δικαίωμα παρά μόνo αν δεν έχει συμπληρωθεί κατώτατo όριo ηλικίας ή για ανικανότητα δικαιoπραξίας ή ως συνέπεια αμετάκλητης πoινικής καταδίκης για oρισμένα εγκλήματα.[...] (5) Η άσκηση του εκλογικού δικαιώματος είναι υποχρεωτική.

  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    Maa:
    Cyprus

    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 31
    Τηρουμένων των διατάξεων του Συντάγματος και οιωνδήποτε δυνάμει τούτου ψηφιζομένων εκλογικών νόμων της Δημοκρατίας ή της αρμοδίας Κοινοτικής Συνελεύσεως, πας πολίτης δικαιούται να ψηφίζη εις οιανδήποτε εκλογήν διενεργουμένην συμφώνως τω Συντάγματι και οιωδήποτε τοιούτω νόμω.

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    Maa:
    Croatia

    Članak 146.
    Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
    (...)
    – aktivno i pasivno biračko pravo na izborima za Europski parlament i na lokalnim izborima u drugoj državi članici, sukladno propisima te države članice,
    (...)
    Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
    U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

    Članak 45.
    (1 )Hrvatski državljani s navršenih 18 godina (birači) imaju opće i jednako biračko pravo u izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu, u skladu sa zakonom.

    (3) U izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu biračko se pravo ostvaruje na neposrednim izborima tajnim glasovanjem (...)
    (4)U izborima za Hrvatski sabor, Predsjednika Republike Hrvatske i Europski parlament te u postupku odlučivanja na državnom referendumu ostvarivanje biračkog prava Republika Hrvatska osigurava i svojim državljanima s prebivalištem u Republici Hrvatskoj koji se u doba izbora zateknu izvan njezinih granica tako da mogu glasovati u sjedištima diplomatsko-konzularnih predstavništava Republike Hrvatske u stranoj državi u kojoj se nalaze ili na koji drugi način određen zakonom.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Maa:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 10. Изборите, националните и местните референдуми се произвеждат въз основа на общо, равно и пряко избирателно право с тайно гласуване. Чл. 42(1) Гражданите, навършили 18 години, с изключение на поставените под запрещение и изтърпяващите наказание лишаване от свобода, имат право да избират държавни и местни органи и да участват в допитвания до народа.(2) Организацията и редът за произвеждане на избори и референдуми се определят със закон.(3) (Нова - ДВ, бр. 18 от 2005 г.) Изборите за членове на Европейския парламент и участието на граждани на Европейския съюз в избори за местни органи се уреждат със закон.

Unionin oikeus

6 results found

  • Treaty on the European Union

    Article 14

    3. The members of the European Parliament shall be elected for a term of five years by direct universal suffrage in a free and secret ballot.

  • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

    Article 22

    (ex Article 19 TEC)

    1. Every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national shall have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections in the Member State in which he resides, under the same conditions as nationals of that State. This right shall be exercised subject to detailed arrangements adopted by the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament; these arrangements may provide for derogations where warranted by problems specific to a Member State.

    2. Without prejudice to Article 223(1) and to the provisions adopted for its implementation, every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national shall have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament in the Member State in which he resides, under the same conditions as nationals of that State. This right shall be exercised subject to detailed arrangements adopted by the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament; these arrangements may provide for derogations where warranted by problems specific to a Member State.

  • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

    Article 20

    (ex Article 17 TEC)

    2. Citizens of the Union shall enjoy the rights and be subject to the duties provided for in the Treaties. They shall have, inter alia:

    (a) the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States;

    (b) the right to vote and to stand as candidates in elections to the European Parliament and in municipal elections in their Member State of residence, under the same conditions as nationals of that State;

    (c) the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that State;

    (d) the right to petition the European Parliament, to apply to the European Ombudsman, and to address the institutions and advisory bodies of the Union in any of the Treaty languages and to obtain a reply in the same language.

    These rights shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions and limits defined by the Treaties and by the measures adopted thereunder.

  • 2002/772/EC, Euratom Council Decision (EU-DECISIONS)

    amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European. Parliament by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom

  • 93/109/EC Council Directive (EU-DIRECTIVES)

    laying down detailed arrangements for the exercise of the right to vote and stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament for citizens of the Union residing in a Member State of which they are not nationals

  • Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations

    Preamble
    ‘(33) For reasons of transparency, and in order to strengthen the scrutiny and the democratic accountability of European political parties and European political foundations, information considered to be of substantial public interest, relating in particular to their statutes, membership, financial statements, donors and donations, contributions and grants received from the general budget of the European Union, as well as information relating to decisions taken by the Authority and the Authorising Officer of the European Parliament on registration, funding and sanctions, should be published. Establishing a regulatory framework to ensure that this information is publicly available is the most effective means of promoting a level playing field and fair competition between political forces, and of upholding open, transparent and democratic legislative and electoral processes, thereby strengthening the trust of citizens and voters in European representative democracy and, more broadly, preventing corruption and abuses of power.‘

Kansainvälinen oikeus

0 results found

Tuotteet

  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    The Fundamental Rights Report 2025 is the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments and trends in 2024. The report covers issues such as inclusive elections, gender-based violence, and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, setting out the actions that the EU and Member States should take. This annual publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    5
    June
    2024
    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    29
    May
    2024
    Ahead of the EU elections, this report explores the political participation of people with disabilities. Although some Member States removed restrictions on the right to vote and to stand for elections, barriers still exist. This report is an update of new developments following FRA’s last report published in 2014. It sets out ways forward to ensure people with disabilities have equal opportunities, in line with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
    Lisa F. Young/Adobe Stock
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    11
    June
    2020
    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2020 reviews major developments in the field in 2019, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions. This year’s focus chapter explores how to unlock the full potential of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    21
    May
    2014
    The opportunity to be involved in political life, whether by standing for elected office, joining a political party, or following political news stories in the media, is at the heart of what it means to live in a democratic society. The report analyses data on the situation of political participation of persons with disabilities collected from across the 28 European Union (EU) Member States by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Commission-funded Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED).
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    29
    April
    2014
    The report analyses data on the situation of political participation of persons with disabilities collected from across the 28 European Union (EU) Member States by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Commission-funded Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED).
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    8
    November
    2010
    This report provides the first results from a legal study carried out by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) in the context of its project on the "Fundamental rights of persons with intellectual disabilities and persons with mental health problems".
    FRA
  • Easy-to-read report
    November
    2010
    Information about the FRA and the project on fundamental rights of persons with intellectual disabilities and persons with mental health problems.
  • Easy-to-read report
    November
    2010
    Information about the FRA and their report about some of the laws in Europe.