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Az Európai Unió Alapjogi Chartája

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A polgárok jogai

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43. cikk - Az európai ombudsman

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43. cikk - Az európai ombudsman

Bármely uniós polgár, valamint valamely tagállamban lakóhellyel, illetve létesítő okirat szerint székhellyel rendelkező bármely természetes vagy jogi személy jogosult az európai ombudsmanhoz fordulni az Unió intézményeinek, szerveinek vagy hivatalainak – kivéve az igazságszolgáltatási hatáskörében eljáró Európai Unió Bíróságát – tevékenysége során felmerülő hivatali visszásságok esetén.

CHARTERPEDIA RESOURCES

Magyarázatok

  • Text:

    Az e cikkben biztosított jog az Európai Unió működéséről szóló szerződés 20. és 228. cikkében biztosított jog. A Charta 52. cikke (2) bekezdésének megfelelően ezt a jogot az e két cikkben meghatározott feltételekkel kell alkalmazni.

    Source:
    Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Az alábbi magyarázatok eredetileg az Európai Unió Alapjogi Chartáját kidolgozó Konvent elnökségének irányításával kerültek megfogalmazásra. A magyarázatok naprakésszé tétele az Európai Konvent elnökségének felelőssége mellett, az elnökségnek a Charta szövegéhez (nevezetesen az 51. és 52. cikkéhez) tett kiigazításainak megfogalmazása, valamint az uniós jog további fejlődése fényében történt. Bár a magyarázatok nem bírnak jogi erővel, az értelmezés értékes eszközei, amelyek célja a Charta rendelkezéseinek megvilágítása.

Esetjog

  • Case C-337/15 P /Judgment
    European Ombudsman v Claire Staelen
    Decision date:
  • CJEU Case T-805/16 / Judgment
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki Polskiej Akademii Nauk (IPPT PAN) v European Commission and Research Executive Agency (REA)
    Decision date:

Nemzeti alkotmányjog

12 results found

  • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)
    URL:
    Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG)
    Ország:
    Austria

    Artikel 148a (1) Jedermann kann sich bei der Volksanwaltschaft wegen behaupteter Missstände in der Verwaltung des Bundes einschließlich dessen Tätigkeit als Träger von Privatrechten, insbesondere wegen einer behaupteten Verletzung in Menschenrechten, beschweren, sofern er von diesen Missständen betroffen ist und soweit ihm ein Rechtsmittel nicht oder nicht mehr zur Verfügung steht. Jede solche Beschwerde ist von der Volksanwaltschaft zu prüfen. Dem Beschwerdeführer sind das Ergebnis der Prüfung sowie die allenfalls getroffenen Veranlassungen mitzuteilen.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Austria
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Austria
    Ország:
    Austria

    Artivle 148a (1) Everyone can lodge complaint with the Ombudsman Board (Commission for Complaints from the Public) against alleged maladministration by the Federation, including its activity as a holder of private rights, in particular for alleged violation of human rights, provided that they are affected by such maladministration and in so far as they do not or no longer have recourse to legal remedy. All such complaints must be investigated by the Ombudsman Board. The complainant shall be informed of the investigation’s outcome and what action, if necessary, has been taken.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Ország:
    Bulgaria

    Art. 91a.
    (new, SG 27/06) (1) The National Assembly shall elect an Ombudsman, who shall defend the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
    (2) The powers and activities of the Ombudsman shall be regulated by a law.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
    Ország:
    Croatia

    Article 146
    Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
    guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
    (...)
    – the right to submit petitions to the European Parliament, complaints to the European
    Ombudsman and the right to apply to European Union institutions and advisory bodies in the
    Croatian language, as well as in all the other official languages of the European Union, and to receive a reply in the same language.

    All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such treaties.
    In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
    communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
    URL:
    Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
    Ország:
    Lithuania

    Article 73. Complaints of citizens about the abuse of authority or bureaucratic intransigence by state and municipal officials (with the exception of judges) shall be examined by the Seimas Ombudsmen, who shall have the right to submit a proposal before a court for dismissing the guilty officials from office. The powers of the Seimas Ombudsmen shall be established by law. The Seimas shall also establish, when necessary, other institutions of control. Their system and powers shall be established by law.

  • Danmarks Riges Grundlov
    URL:
    Danmarks Riges Grundlov
    Ország:
    Denmark

    § 55. Ved lov bestemmes, at folketinget vælger en eller to personer, der ikke er medlemmer af folketinget, til at have indseende med statens civile og militære forvaltning.

  • Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
    URL:
    Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
    Ország:
    Lithuania

    73 straipsnis. Piliečių skundus dėl valstybės ir savivaldybių pareigūnų (išskyrus teisėjus) piktnaudžiavimo ar biurokratizmo tiria Seimo kontrolieriai. Jie turi teisę siūlyti teismui kaltus pareigūnus atleisti iš užimamų pareigų. Seimo kontrolierių įgaliojimus nustato įstatymas. Prireikus Seimas steigia ir kitas kontrolės institucijas. Jų sistemą ir įgaliojimus nustato įstatymas.

  • Netherlands / Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
    URL:
    Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
    Ország:
    Netherlands

    Article 78a 1. The National Ombudsman shall investigate, on request or of his own accord, actions taken by central government administrative authorities and other administrative authorities designated by or pursuant to Act of Parliament. 2. The National Ombudsman and a Deputy Ombudsman shall be appointed by the Lower House of the States General for a period to be determined by Act of Parliament. They may resign or retire on attaining an age to be determined by Act of Parliament. They may be suspended or dismissed by the Lower House of the States General in instances specified by Act of Parliament. Their legal status shall in other respects be regulated by Act of Parliament. 3. The powers and methods of the National Ombudsman shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. 4. Additional duties may be assigned to the National Ombudsman by or pursuant to Act of Parliament.

  • Slovakia / Constitution of the Slovak Republic
    URL:
    Ústava Slovenskej republiky
    Ország:
    Slovakia

    Article 151a (1) The Public Defender of Rights is an independent body of the Slovak Republic which, within the scope and as laid down by law, protects basic rights and freedoms of natural and legal persons in proceedings before public administration bodies and other bodies of public authority, if their conduct, decision-making, or inaction, is in conflict with the legal order. In cases laid down by law, the Public Defender of Rights may participate in holding the persons working in the public administration bodies accountable, if those persons violated a basic human right or freedom of natural or legal persons. All bodies of public authority shall give the Public Defender of Rights necessary assistance.(...)

  • The Constitutional Act of Denmark
    URL:
    The Constitutional Act of Denmark
    Ország:
    Denmark

    Section 55. Statutory provision shall be made for the appointment by the Folketing of one or two persons, who shall not be members of the Folketing, to supervise the civil and military administration of the State.

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    URL:
    Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    Ország:
    Croatia

    Članak 146.
    Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
    (...)
    – pravo podnošenja peticija Europskom parlamentu, predstavki Europskom ombudsmanu te pravo obraćanja institucijama i savjetodavnim tijelima Europske unije na hrvatskom jeziku, kao i na svim službenim jezicima Europske unije, te pravo dobiti odgovor na istom jeziku.

    Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
    U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    URL:
    КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Ország:
    Bulgaria

    Чл. 91а. (Нов - ДВ, бр. 27 от 2006 г.) (1) Народното събрание избира омбудсман, който се застъпва за правата и свободите на гражданите.
    (2) Правомощията и дейността на омбудсмана се уреждат със закон.

Uniós jog

2 results found

  • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    URL:
    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT&from=EN

    Article 228

    (ex Article 195 TEC)

    1. A European Ombudsman, elected by the European Parliament, shall be empowered to receive complaints from any citizen of the Union or any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State concerning instances of maladministration in the activities of the Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, with the exception of the Court of Justice of the European Union acting in its judicial role. He or she shall examine such complaints and report on them.

    In accordance with his duties, the Ombudsman shall conduct inquiries for which he finds grounds, either on his own initiative or on the basis of complaints submitted to him direct or through a Member of the European Parliament, except where the alleged facts are or have been the subject of legal proceedings. Where the Ombudsman establishes an instance of maladministration, he shall refer the matter to the institution, body, office or agency concerned, which shall have a period of three months in which to inform him of its views. The Ombudsman shall then forward a report to the European Parliament and the institution, body, office or agency concerned. The person lodging the complaint shall be informed of the outcome of such inquiries.

    The Ombudsman shall submit an annual report to the European Parliament on the outcome of his inquiries.

    2. The Ombudsman shall be elected after each election of the European Parliament for the duration of its term of office. The Ombudsman shall be eligible for reappointment.

    The Ombudsman may be dismissed by the Court of Justice at the request of the European Parliament if he no longer fulfils the conditions required for the performance of his duties or if he is guilty of serious misconduct.

    3. The Ombudsman shall be completely independent in the performance of his duties. In the performance of those duties he shall neither seek nor take instructions from any Government, institution, body, office or entity. The Ombudsman may not, during his term of office, engage in any other occupation, whether gainful or not.

    4. The European Parliament acting by means of regulations on its own initiative in accordance with a special legislative procedure shall, after seeking an opinion from the Commission and with the consent of the Council, lay down the regulations and general conditions governing the performance of the Ombudsman's duties.

  • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    URL:
    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT&from=EN

    Article 20

    (ex Article 17 TEC)

    1. Citizenship of the Union is hereby established. Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union. Citizenship of the Union shall be additional to and not replace national citizenship.

    2. Citizens of the Union shall enjoy the rights and be subject to the duties provided for in the Treaties. They shall have, inter alia:

    (a) the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States;

    (b) the right to vote and to stand as candidates in elections to the European Parliament and in municipal elections in their Member State of residence, under the same conditions as nationals of that State;

    (c) the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that State;

    (d) the right to petition the European Parliament, to apply to the European Ombudsman, and to address the institutions and advisory bodies of the Union in any of the Treaty languages and to obtain a reply in the same language.

    These rights shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions and limits defined by the Treaties and by the measures adopted thereunder.

Nemzetközi jog

5 results found

  • Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 1959 (2013) - Strengthening the institution of ombudsman in Europe
    URL
    (Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 1959 (2013))

    ‘4. The Assembly calls on the member States of the Council of Europe which have set up ombudsman institutions to:
    4.1. ensure that such institutions fulfil the criteria stemming from its Recommendation 1615 (2003), the Committee of Ministers’ relevant recommendations and the Venice Commission’s work on the ombudsman, in particular as regards:
    4.1.1. the independence and impartiality of these institutions, whose existence shall be enshrined in law and, if possible, in the constitution;
    4.1.2. the appointment procedure: the ombudsman shall be appointed by parliament and report to it;
    4.1.3. their remit, which should cover reviewing cases of maladministration by all bodies of the executive branch as well as the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms;
    4.1.4. their access to documents and investigative powers as well as unrestricted access to all detention facilities;
    4.1.5. their access to the Constitutional Court in order to challenge the constitutionality of flawed legislation;
    4.1.6. direct access to the ombudsman for all persons, including legal persons, concerned by maladministration cases, irrespective of their nationality;
    4.2. review, if need be, their legislation, in light of international and European standards on ombudsman institutions;
    4.3. refrain from multiplying ombudsman-type institutions, if it is not strictly necessary for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms; a proliferation of such bodies could confuse individuals’ understanding of means of redress available to them;
    4.4. strengthen the ombudsman institutions’ visibility, especially in the media, and promote an “ombudsman-friendly” climate, in particular by guaranteeing easy and unhindered access to the ombudsman institution(s) and providing appropriate information/documentation in this respect, especially where the ombudsman institution does not yet have a long-standing tradition; provide ombudsman institutions with sufficient financial and human resources, enabling them to effectively carry out their tasks, and, if need be, taking into account the new functions assigned to them on the basis of international and/or European law;
    4.5. consider seeking ombudspersons’ accreditation at the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC) in light of the “Paris Principles”.‘

  • Council of Europe: Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, Resolution 365 (2014) - Best practices of implementation of human rights at local and regional level in member states of the Council of Europe and other countries
    URL
    (Council of Europe Resolution 365 (2014) - Best practices of implementation of human rights at local and regional level…
  • Recommendation No. R (80) 2 of the Committee of Ministers concerning the exercise of discretionary powers by administrative authorities
    URL
    (Recommendation concerning the exercise of discretionary powers by administrative authorities)
  • Recommendation No. R (97) 14 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the establishment of independent national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights
    URL
    (Recommendation on the establishment of independent national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rig…
  • UN General Assembly Resolution 69/168 (2014) - The role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights
    URL
    (UN General Assembly Resolution 69/168 (2014))

Termékek

  • Fundamental Rights Report
    5
    June
    2024

    Fundamental Rights Report 2024

    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    11
    June
    2020

    Fundamental Rights Report 2020

    FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2020 reviews major developments in the field in 2019, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions. This year’s focus chapter explores how to unlock the full potential of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    11
    June
    2020

    Ten years on: unlocking the Charter’s full potential

    This focus takes a closer look at the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which has been legally binding for 10 years. At EU level, it has gained visibility and sparked a new fundamental rights culture. At national level, awareness and use of the Charter are limited. Courts increasingly use the Charter, showing the impact of this modern instrument. But its use by governments and parliaments remains low. For instance, there is little indication of anyone regularly scrutinising national legislation that transposes EU law for compatibility with the Charter.