EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

42 straipsnis. Kultūra, mokslas ir tyrinėjimai bei dėstymas yra laisvi. Valstybė remia kultūrą ir mokslą, rūpinasi Lietuvos istorijos, meno ir kitų kultūros paminklų bei vertybių apsauga. Dvasinius ir materialinius autoriaus interesus, susijusius su mokslo, technikos, kultūros ir meno kūryba, saugo ir gina įstatymas.

Art 33. ... (3) La liberté de l’enseignement s’exerce dans le respect des valeurs d’une société démocratique fondée sur les droits fondamentaux et les libertés publiques.

Art. 42. L’Etat garantit l’accès à la culture et le droit à l’épanouissement culturel. 

L’Etat promeut la protection du patrimoine culturel.

Art. 43. L’Etat promeut la liberté de la recherche scientifique réalisée dans le respect des valeurs d’une société démocratique fondée sur les droits fondamentaux et les libertés publiques.

  X. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG)(1) Magyarország biztosítja a tudományos kutatás és művészeti alkotás szabadságát, továbbá — a lehető legmagasabb szintű tudás megszerzése érdekében — a tanulás, valamint törvényben meghatározott keretek között a tanítás szabadságát.(2) Tudományos igazság kérdésében az állam nem jogosult dönteni, tudományos kutatások értékelésére kizárólag a tudomány művelői jogosultak. (3) Magyarország védi a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia és a Magyar Művészeti Akadémia tudományos és művészeti szabadságát. A felsőoktatási intézmények a kutatás és a tanítás tartalmát, módszereit illetően önállóak, szervezeti rendjüket és gazdálkodásukat törvény szabályozza. Az állami felsőoktatási intézmények gazdálkodási rendjét törvény keretei között a Kormány határozza meg, gazdálkodásukat a Kormány felügyeli.

Article 73 (Education, culture and science) (1) Everyone has the right to education and culture. (2) The state shall promote the democratisation of education and the other conditions needed for an education conducted at school and via other means of training to contribute to equal opportunities, the overcoming of economic, social and cultural inequalities, the development of the personality and the spirit of tolerance, mutual understanding, solidarity and responsibility, to social progress and to democratic participation in collective life. (3) In cooperation with the media, cultural associations and foundations, cultural and recreational groups, cultural heritage associations, residents’ organisations and other cultural agents, the state shall promote the democratisation of culture by encouraging and ensuring access by all citizens to cultural enjoyment and creation. (4) The state shall encourage and support scientific research and creation and technological innovation, in such a way as to ensure their freedom and autonomy, strengthen competitivity and ensure articulation between scientific institutions and enterprises.

Article 74 (Education) (2) In implementing the education policy, the state is charged with: (d) In accordance with his capabilities, guaranteeing every citizen access to the highest levels of education, scientific research and artistic creation.

Article 32 (...) (6) The autonomy of the Universities is guaranteed.

Article 33 (...) (3) The State must make sure that spiritual identity is preserved, national culture is supported, arts are stimulated, cultural legacy is protected and preserved, contemporary creativity is developed, and Romania's cultural and artistic values are promoted throughout the world.

Article 135 (...) (2) The State must secure: (...) c) stimulation of national scientific and technological research, arts, and protection of copyright; (...)

Article 43 (1) Freedom of scientific research and in art is guaranteed. The rights to the creative intellectual activity are protected by law. (2) The right of access to the cultural heritage is guaranteed under the conditions laid down by law.

Article 59 The freedom of scientific and artistic endeavour shall be guaranteed.

Article 20 1. The following rights are recognized and protected: (...) b) the right to literary, artistic, scientific and technical production and creation; c) the right to academic freedom; (...) 2. The exercise of these rights may not be restricted by any form of prior censorship. (...) 4. These freedoms are limited by respect for the rights recognized in this Part, by the legal provisions implementing it, and especially by the right to honour, to privacy, to the own image and to the protection of youth and childhood.

16 § Sivistykselliset oikeudet (...) Tieteen, taiteen ja ylimmän opetuksen vapaus on turvattu.

Article X (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungary shall ensure the freedom of scientific research and artistic creation, the freedom of
learning for the acquisition of the highest possible level of knowledge and, within the
framework laid down in an Act, the freedom of teaching.
(2) The State shall have no right to decide on questions of scientific truth; only scientists shall have the right to evaluate scientific research.
(3) Hungary shall protect the scientific and artistic freedom of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences and the Hungarian Academy of Arts. Higher education institutions shall be
autonomous in terms of the content and the methods of research and teaching; their
organisation shall be regulated by an Act. The Government shall, within the framework of
an Act, lay down the rules governing the management of public institutes of higher education and shall supervise their management.

Section 105No member of a university may be required to participate in scientific or artistic work which conflicts with his/her conscience. Refusal to participate in such work shall not result in any disadvantage. However, the university member concerned must inform his/her superior of such refusal in writing.

§ 105Keine Universitätsangehörige und kein Universitätsangehöriger darf gegen ihr oder sein Gewissen zur Mitwirkung bei einzelnen wissenschaftlichen oder künstlerischen Arbeiten verhalten werden. Aus einer Weigerung zur Mitwirkung darf ihr oder ihm kein Nachteil erwachsen. Die oder der betroffene Universitätsangehörige hat jedoch ihre oder seine Vorgesetzte oder ihren oder seinen Vorgesetzten von ihrer oder seiner Weigerung schriftlich zu informieren.

Članak 69.
Jamči se sloboda znanstvenoga, kulturnog i umjetničkog stvaralaštva.
Država potiče i pomaže razvitak znanosti, kulture i umjetnosti.
Država štiti znanstvena, kulturna i umjetnička dobra kao duhovne narodne vrednote.
Jamči se zaštita moralnih i materijalnih prava koja proistječu iz znanstvenoga, kulturnog, umjetničkog, intelektualnog i drugog stvaralaštva.
Država potiče i pomaže skrb o tjelesnoj kulturi i športu.

 2.pants(1) Šā likuma mērķis ir nostiprināt valsts rūpes par zinātni kā īpaši svarīgu sabiedrības attīstības faktoru.(2) Likums nosaka zinātnes un augstākās izglītības vienotību, zinātnieku tiesības, atbildību, neatkarību un akadēmisko brīvību, profesionālās un sociālās garantijas, valsts institūciju kompetenci un saistības zinātniskās darbības nodrošināšanā. 3.pants. Tiesības veikt zinātnisko darbību ir jebkurai personai neatkarīgi no rases, tautības, dzimuma, valodas, vecuma, politiskās un reliģiskās pārliecības, sociālās izcelsmes, mantiskā, ģimenes vai dienesta stāvokļa un citiem apstākļiem. (Ar grozījumiem, kas izdarīti ar 21.06.2007. likumu,

Άρθρo 16 (1). H τέχνη και η επιστήμη, η έρευνα και η διδασκαλία είναι ελεύθερες· η ανάπτυξη και η πρoαγωγή τoυς απoτελεί υπoχρέωση τoυ Kράτoυς. H ακαδημαϊκή ελευθερία και η ελευθερία της διδασκαλίας δεν απαλλάσσoυν από τo καθήκoν της υπακoής στo Σύνταγμα. [...]

Чл. 23. Държавата създава условия за свободно развитие на науката, образованието и изкуствата и ги подпомага. Тя се грижи за опазване на националното историческо и културно наследство. Чл. 53. [...] (4) Висшите училища се ползват с академична автономия.Чл. 54. [...] (2) Свободата на художественото, научното и техническото творчество се признава и гарантира от закона.