Enforcing consumer rights to combat greenwashing
TABLE OF CONTENT
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Key findings
- A human rights approach to environmental protection empowers consumers
- Environmental protection – the advantages and limitations of consumer laws
- Adopting more precise legal frameworks to ensure uniform interpretation
- Ensuring effective enforcement of rights
- Enhancing cohesion of the supervisory system
- Representative action and procedural rights of civil society organisations
- Significance of awareness-raising
- Introduction
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1. Consumers’ right to reliable information and environmental impact
- 1.1 Combating greenwashing as a misleading commercial practice
- 1.2. Carbon-neutral and carbon ‘offsetting’ claims
- 1.3. Combating greenwashing through advertising regulations
- 1.4. Labels and certification
- 1.5. Aarhus Convention provisions relevant to consumer protection
- 1.6. Due diligence and reporting obligations
- 2. Legal requirements for enforcing collective consumer and environmental rights
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3. Ways forward
- 3.1. Ensuring effective enforcement of rights
- 3.2. Enhancing cohesion of the supervisory system
- 3.3. Representative action and procedural rights of civil society organisations
- 3.4. Training and awareness-raising
- 3.5. Guidance for business
- 3.6. Incorporating sustainability into consumer protection policy
- 3.7 Due diligence and reporting
- About this publication
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About this publication
© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2024
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders.
Neither the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights nor any person acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information.
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2024
HTML
- ISBN: 978-92-9489-199-0
- doi:10.2811/520438
- TK-03-23-211-EN-Q
- ISBN: 978-92-9489-200-3
- doi:10.2811/305427
- TK-03-23-211-EN-N
Photo credits (cover):
- Cover: © J.M. Image Factory/Adobe Stock
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