Asylum

Turvapaikka, maahanmuutto ja rajat

<p>The migrant crisis has triggered challenges across Europe. FRA encourages rights-compliant responses.</p>
<p>We provide practical expertise on this complex issue. This includes regular updates, focus papers and toolkits. We outline policy alternatives and best practices.</p>

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Highlights

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Publications and Data

Displaying results 21 - 30 of 239
Fundamental Rights Report
10
June
2025

Perusoikeusraportti – 2025: Yleiskatsaus ja Perusoikeusviraston Lausunnot

Tämä julkaisu on ote Euroopan unionin
perusoikeusviraston vuosikertomuksesta Fundamental
Rights Report 2025 (Perusoikeusraportti 2025).
Siinä esitellään valittuja perusoikeuksiin liittyviä
kriittisiä kehityssuuntia vuonna 2024 sekä raportin
lukujen keskeisiä havaintoja ja perusoikeusviraston
lausuntoja.
Fundamental Rights Report
10
June
2025

Fundamental Rights Report 2025

The Fundamental Rights Report 2025 is the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments and trends in 2024. The report covers issues such as inclusive elections, gender-based violence, and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, setting out the actions that the EU and Member States should take. This annual publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
respiro888 / Adobestock.com, 2019
Opinion / Position Paper
6
February
2025

Planned return hubs in third countries: EU fundamental rights law issues

This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
21
November
2024

How workplace inspectors can protect third-country workers' rights - Training manual

This manual is designed to be used by workplace inspection staff in the Member States. It is intended to empower them to enforce the protective standards in EU law that safeguard the rights of third-country workers, including seasonal workers, migrant workers with temporary permits and migrants in an irregular situation. Third-country workers are nationals who are not from a Member State or from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.
Periodic updates / Series
29
October
2024

Forced Return Monitoring Systems – 2024 update

FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2023.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
19
September
2024

Perusoikeuksien seuranta seulonnan ja rajalla tapahtuvan turvapaikkamenettelyn aikana – opas kansallisista riippumattomista mekanismeista

Nämä käytännön ohjeet auttavat EU:n jäsenvaltioita perustamaan tai nimeämään kansallisia riippumattomia mekanismeja, joilla seurataan perusoikeuksien noudattamista kolmansien maiden kansalaisten seulonnassa ja turvapaikkahakemusten tutkimisessa rajamenettelyissä.
BillionPhotos.com, Adobestock.com, 2024
Report / Paper / Summary
30
July
2024

Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders

Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
1
August
2024

​Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers ​

Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
Periodic updates / Series
1
July
2024

Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update

The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
Fundamental Rights Report
5
June
2024

Fundamental Rights Report 2024

FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.

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