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Charta základných práv Európskej únie

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Preambula

Národy Európy sa rozhodli vytváraním stále užšieho zväzku zdieľať mierovú budúcnosť na základe spoločných hodnôt. Pamätajúc na svoje duchovné a morálne dedičstvo, je Únia založená na nedeliteľných a univerzálnych hodnotách ľudskej dôstojnosti, slobody, rovnosti a solidarity; je založená na zásadách demokracie a právneho štátu. Do stredobodu svojej činnosti stavia človeka, a to zavedením občianstva Únie a vytvorením priestoru slobody, bezpečnosti a spravodlivosti.
Únia prispieva k zachovaniu a rozvoju týchto spoločných hodnôt pri rešpektovaní rozmanitosti kultúr a tradícií národov Európy, ako aj národnej identity členských štátov a organizácie ich orgánov verejnej moci na ústrednej, regionálnej a miestnej úrovni; usiluje sa podporovať vyvážený a trvalo udržateľný rozvoj a zabezpečuje voľný pohyb osôb, služieb, tovaru a kapitálu, ako aj slobodu usadiť sa.
Na tento účel je potrebné posilniť ochranu základných práv s ohľadom na vývoj spoločnosti, sociálny pokrok, vedecký a technický rozvoj, a to zviditeľnením týchto práv v charte.
Rešpektujúc právomoci a úlohy Únie, ako aj dodržiavanie zásady subsidiarity, táto charta opätovne potvrdzuje práva vyplývajúce najmä z ústavných tradícií a medzinárodných záväzkov spoločných pre členské štáty, Európskeho dohovoru o ochrane ľudských práv a základných slobôd, sociálnych chárt prijatých Úniou a Radou Európy, ako aj judikatúry Súdneho dvora Európskej únie a Európskeho súdu pre ľudské práva. V tejto súvislosti budú súdy Únie a členských štátov vykladať túto chartu s náležitým zreteľom na vysvetlivky pripravené pod vedením predsedníctva Konventu, ktorý vypracoval chartu, a aktualizované pod vedením predsedníctva Európskeho konventu.
Uplatňovanie týchto práv zahŕňa zodpovednosť a povinnosti vo vzťahu k iným osobám, spoločenstvu ľudí a budúcim generáciám.
Únia z tohto dôvodu uznáva ďalej uvedené práva, slobody a zásady.

CHARTERPEDIA RESOURCES

Vysvetlivky

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    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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