eu-charter

Listina základních práv EU

Článek 12 - Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování

Článek 12 - Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování

  1. Každý má právo na svobodu pokojného shromažďování a na svobodu sdružovat se s jinými na všech úrovních, zejména pokud jde o záležitosti politické, odborové či občanské, což zahrnuje právo každého zakládat na ochranu svých zájmů odbory a vstupovat do nich.
  2. Politické strany na úrovni Unie přispívají k vyjadřování politické vůle občanů Unie.
    • Text:
      1. Odstavec 1 tohoto článku odpovídá článku 11 EÚLP, který zní:

        „1. Každý má právo na svobodu pokojného shromažďování a na svobodu sdružovat se s jinými, včetně práva zakládat na obranu svých zájmů odbory nebo vstupovat do nich.

        2. Na výkon těchto práv nemohou být uvalena žádná omezení kromě těch, která stanoví zákon a jsou nezbytná v demokratické společnosti v zájmu národní bezpečnosti, veřejné bezpečnosti, předcházení nepokojům a zločinnosti, ochrany zdraví nebo morálky nebo ochrany práv a svobod jiných. Tento článek nebrání uvalení zákonných omezení na výkon těchto práv příslušníky ozbrojených sil, policie a státní správy.“

        Smysl odstavce 1 tohoto článku 12 je stejný jako v EÚLP, ale jeho rozsah je širší, neboť jej lze uplatňovat na všech úrovních, včetně evropské. V souladu s čl. 52 odst. 3 Listiny nesmějí omezení tohoto práva překročit omezení považovaná podle čl. 11 odst. 2 EÚLP za zákonná.

      2. Toto právo je rovněž založeno na článku 11 Charty základních sociálních práv pracovníků Společenství.
      3. Odstavec 2 tohoto článku odpovídá čl. 10 odst. 4 Smlouvy o Evropské unii.
      Source:
      Úřední věstník Evropské unie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Tato vysvětlení byla původně vyhotovena pod vedením prezídia Konventu, který vypracoval Listinu základních práv Evropské unie. Byla aktualizována pod vedením prezídia Evropského konventu s ohledem na změny návrhu znění Listiny provedené Konventem (zejména článků 51 a 52) a na vývoj práva Unie. Ačkoliv sama nemají právní závaznost, jsou cenným výkladovým nástrojem pro vyjasnění ustanovení Listiny.
    • International Forum for Sustainable Underwater Activities (IFSUA) v Council of the European Union
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      General Court (First Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Maritime Affairs And Fisheries
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2020:89
    • European Commission v Hungary
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:1
    • Alemo-Herron and Others v Parkwood Leisure Ltd
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Demir and Baykara v. Turkey
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      European Court of Human Rights
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:CE:ECHR:2008:1112JUD003450397
    • Fédération nationale de la coopération bétail et viande (FNCBV), and Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles (FNSEA) and Others v Commission of the European Communities
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court of First Instance (First Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Competition
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2006:391
    • Sørensen and Rasmussen v. Denmark
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      European Court of Human Rights
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:CE:ECHR:2006:0111JUD005256299
    • Criminal proceedings against Attila Vajnai
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2005:596
    • Eugen Schmidberger, Internationale Transporte und Planzüge v Republik Österreich
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2002:437

    47 results found

    • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
      Země:
      Italy

       Art. 17. I cittadini hanno diritto di riunirsi pacificamente e senz'armi.Per le riunioni, anche in luogo aperto al pubblico, non è richiesto preavviso.Delle riunioni in luogo pubblico deve essere dato preavviso alle autorità, che possono vietarle soltanto per comprovati motivi di sicurezza o di incolumità pubblica. Art. 18. I cittadini hanno diritto di associarsi liberamente, senza autorizzazione, per fini che non sono vietati ai singoli dalla legge penale.Sono proibite le associazioni segrete e quelle che perseguono, anche indirettamente, scopi politici mediante organizzazioni di carattere militare. Art. 39. L'organizzazione sindacale è libera. (...) Art. 49. Tutti i cittadini hanno diritto di associarsi liberamente in partiti per concorrere con metodo democratico a determinare la politica nazionale.

    • Constitution of Ireland
      Země:
      Ireland

      Article 40.6.1. The State guarantees liberty for the exercise of the following rights, subject to public order and morality:(...) ii. The right of the citizens to assemble peaceably and without arms. Provision may be made by law to prevent or control meetings which are determined in accordance with law to be calculated to cause a breach of the peace or to be a danger or nuisance to the general public and to prevent or control meetings in the vicinity of either house of the oireachtas. iii. The right of the citizens to form associations and unions. Laws, however, may be enacted for the regulation and control in the public interest of the exercise of the foregoing right. Article 40.6.2. Laws regulating the manner in which the right of forming associations and unions and the right of free assembly may be exercised shall contain no political, religious or class discrimination.

    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Země:
      Hungary

       VIII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG)(1) Mindenkinek joga van a békés gyülekezéshez.(2) Mindenkinek joga van szervezeteket létrehozni, és joga van szervezetekhez csatlakozni.(3) Pártok az egyesülési jog alapján szabadon alakulhatnak és tevékenykedhetnek. A pártok közreműködnek a nép akaratának kialakításában és kinyilvánításában. A pártok közhatalmat közvetlenül nem gyakorolhatnak.(4) A pártok működésének és gazdálkodásának részletes szabályait sarkalatos törvény határozza meg.(5) Szakszervezetek és más érdek-képviseleti szervezetek az egyesülési jog alapján szabadon alakulhatnak és tevékenykedhetnek. .

    • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
      Země:
      Hungary

       Article VIII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Everyone shall have the right to peaceful assembly.
      (2) Everyone shall have the right to establish and join organisations.
      (3) Political parties may be formed and may operate freely on the basis of the right to
      association. Political parties shall participate in the formation and expression of the will of the people. Political parties may not exercise public power directly.
      (4) The detailed rules for the operation and management of political parties shall be laid down in a cardinal Act.
      (5) Trade unions and other interest representation organisations may be formed and may operate freely on the basis of the right to association.

    • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
      Země:
      Greece

      Article 11 (1) Greeks shall have the right to assemble peacefully and unarmed.(2). The police may be present only at outdoor public assemblies. Outdoor assemblies may be prohibited by a reasoned police authority decision, in general if a serious threat to public security is imminent, and in a specific area, if a serious disturbance of social and economic life is threatened, as specified by law.; Article 12 (1). Greeks shall have the right to form nonprofit associations and unions, in compliance with the law, which, however, may never subject the exercise of this right to prior permission. (2). An association may not be dissolved for violation of the law or of a substantial provision of its statutes, except by court judgment. (3). The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply, as the case may be, to unions of persons not constituting an association. (4). Agricultural and urban cooperatives of all types shall be self-governed according to the provisions of the law and of their statutes; they shall be under the protection and supervision of the State which is obliged to provide for their development. (5). Establishment by law of compulsory cooperatives serving purposes of common benefit or public interest or common exploitation of farming areas or other wealth producing sources shall be permitted, on condition however that the equal treatment of all participants shall be assured.

    • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
      Země:
      Greece

      Άρθρo 11 (1) Oι Έλληνες έχoυν τo δικαίωμα να συνέρχoνται ήσυχα και χωρίς όπλα. (2). Mόνo στις δημόσιες υπαίθριες συναθρoίσεις μπoρεί να παρίσταται η αστυνoμία. Oι υπαίθριες συναθρoίσεις μπoρoύν να απαγoρευτoύν με αιτιoλoγημένη απόφαση της αστυνoμικής αρχής, γενικά, αν εξαιτίας τoυς επίκειται σoβαρός κίνδυνoς για τη δημόσια ασφάλεια, σε oρισμένη δε περιoχή, αν απειλείται σoβαρή διατάραξη της κoινωνικooικoνoμικής ζωής, όπως νόμoς oρίζει. Άρθρo 12 (1). Oι Έλληνες έχoυν τo δικαίωμα να συνιστoύν ενώσεις και μη κερδoσκoπικά σωματεία, τηρώντας τoυς νόμoυς, πoυ πoτέ όμως δεν μπoρoύν να εξαρτήσoυν την άσκηση τoυ δικαιώματoς αυτoύ από πρoηγoύμενη άδεια. (2). To σωματείo δεν μπoρεί να διαλυθεί για παράβαση τoυ νόμoυ ή oυσιώδoυς διάταξης τoυ καταστατικoύ τoυ, παρά μόνo με δικαστική απόφαση. (3). Oι διατάξεις της πρoηγoύμενης παραγράφoυ εφαρμόζoνται αναλόγως και σε ενώσεις πρoσώπων πoυ δεν συνιστoύν σωματείo. (4). Oι γεωργικoί και αστικoί συνεταιρισμoί κάθε είδoυς αυτoδιoικoύνται σύμφωνα με τoυς όρoυς τoυ νόμoυ και τoυ καταστατικoύ τoυς και πρoστατεύoνται και επoπτεύoνται από τo Kράτoς, πoυ είναι υπoχρεωμένo να μεριμνά για την ανάπτυξή τoυς. (5). Eπιτρέπεται η σύσταση με νόμo αναγκαστικών συνεταιρισμών πoυ απoβλέπoυν στην εκπλήρωση σκoπών κoινής ωφέλειας ή δημόσιoυ ενδιαφέρoντoς ή κoινής εκμετάλλευσης γεωργικών εκτάσεων ή άλλης πλoυτoπαραγωγικής πηγής, εφόσoν πάντως εξασφαλίζεται η ίση μεταχείριση αυτών πoυ συμμετέχoυν.

    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
      Země:
      Germany

      Artikel 8 (1) Alle Deutschen haben das Recht, sich ohne Anmeldung oder Erlaubnis friedlich und ohne Waffen zu versammeln. (2) Für Versammlungen unter freiem Himmel kann dieses Recht durch Gesetz oder auf Grund eines Gesetzes beschränkt werden. Artikel 9 (1) Alle Deutschen haben das Recht, Vereine und Gesellschaften zu bilden. (2) Vereinigungen, deren Zwecke oder deren Tätigkeit den Strafgesetzen zuwiderlaufen oder die sich gegen die verfassungsmäßige Ordnung oder gegen den Gedanken der Völkerverständigung richten, sind verboten. (3) Das Recht, zur Wahrung und Förderung der Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsbedingungen Vereinigungen zu bilden, ist für jedermann und für alle Berufe gewährleistet. Abreden, die dieses Recht einschränken oder zu behindern suchen, sind nichtig, hierauf gerichtete Maßnahmen sind rechtswidrig. Maßnahmen nach den Artikeln 12a, 35 Abs. 2 und 3, Artikel 87a Abs. 4 und Artikel 91 dürfen sich nicht gegen Arbeitskämpfe richten, die zur Wahrung und Förderung der Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsbedingungen von Vereinigungen im Sinne des Satzes 1 geführt werden. Artikel 17a (1) Gesetze über Wehrdienst und Ersatzdienst können bestimmen, daß für die Angehörigen der Streitkräfte und des Ersatzdienstes während der Zeit des Wehr- oder Ersatzdienstes das Grundrecht, seine Meinung in Wort, Schrift und Bild frei zu äußern und zu verbreiten (Artikel 5 Abs. 1 Satz 1 erster Halbsatz), das Grundrecht der Versammlungsfreiheit (Artikel 8) und das Petitionsrecht (Artikel 17), soweit es das Recht gewährt, Bitten oder Beschwerden in Gemeinschaft mit anderen vorzubringen, eingeschränkt werden. (...) Artikel 21 (1) Die Parteien wirken bei der politischen Willensbildung des Volkes mit. Ihre Gründung ist frei. Ihre innere Ordnung muß demokratischen Grundsätzen entsprechen. Sie müssen über die Herkunft und Verwendung ihrer Mittel sowie über ihr Vermögen öffentlich Rechenschaft geben. (2) Parteien, die nach ihren Zielen oder nach dem Verhalten ihrer Anhänger darauf ausgehen, die freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung zu beeinträchtigen oder zu beseitigen oder den Bestand der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zu gefährden, sind verfassungswidrig. Über die Frage der Verfassungswidrigkeit entscheidet das Bundesverfassungsgericht. (3) Das Nähere regeln Bundesgesetze. 

    • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
      Země:
      Germany

      Article 8 (1) All Germans shall have the right to assemble peacefully and unarmed without prior notification or permission. (2) In the case of outdoor assemblies, this right may be restricted by or pursuant to a law. Article 9 (1) All Germans shall have the right to form corporations and other associations. (2) Associations whose aims or activities contravene the criminal laws, or that are directed against the constitutional order or the concept of international understanding, shall be prohibited. (3) The right to form associations to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions shall be guaranteed to every individual and to every occupation or profession. Agreements that restrict or seek to impair this right shall be null and void; measures directed to this end shall be unlawful. Measures taken pursuant to Article 12a, to paragraphs (2) and (3) of Article 35, to paragraph (4) of Article 87a, or to Article 91 may not be directed against industrial disputes engaged in by associations within the meaning of the first sentence of this paragraph in order to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions. Article 17a (1) Laws regarding military and alternative service may provide that the basic right of members of the Armed Forces and of alternative service freely to express and disseminate their opinions in speech, writing and pictures (first clause of paragraph (1) of Article 5), the basic right of assembly (Article 8), and the right of petition (Article 17) insofar as it permits the submission of requests or complaints jointly with others, be restricted during their period of military or alternative service. (...) Article 21 (1) Political parties shall participate in the formation of the political will of the people. They may be freely established. Their internal organisation must conform to democratic principles. They must publicly account for their assets and for the sources and use of their funds. (2) Parties that, by reason of their aims or the behaviour of their adherents, seek to undermine or abolish the free democratic basic order or to endanger the existence of the Federal Republic of Germany shall be unconstitutional. The Federal Constitutional Court shall rule on the question of unconstitutionality. (3) Details shall be regulated by federal laws.

    • Constitution
      Země:
      France

      Article 4Les partis et groupements politiques concourent à l'expression du suffrage. Ils se forment et exercent leur activité librement. Ils doivent respecter les principes de la souveraineté nationale et de la démocratie. Ils contribuent à la mise en oeuvre du principe énoncé au second alinéa de l'article 1er dans les conditions déterminées par la loi. La loi garantit les expressions pluralistes des opinions et la participation équitable des partis et groupements politiques à la vie démocratique de la Nation.

    • Constitution
      Země:
      France

      Article 4 Political parties and groups shall contribute to the exercise of suffrage. They shall be formed and carry on their activities freely. They shall respect the principles of national sovereignty and democracy.
      They shall contribute to the implementation of the principle set out in the second paragraph of article 1 as provided for by statute.
      Statutes shall guarantee the expression of diverse opinions and the equitable participation of political parties and groups in the democratic life of the Nation.

    • Constitution of Finland
      Země:
      Finland

      Section 13 Freedom of assembly and freedom of association Everyone has the right to arrange meetings and demonstrations without a permit, as well as the right to participate in them. Everyone has the freedom of association. Freedom of association entails the right to form an association without a permit, to be a member or not to be a member of an association and to participate in the activities of an association. The freedom to form trade unions and to organise in order to look after other interests is likewise guaranteed. More detailed provisions on the exercise of the freedom of assembly and the freedom of association are laid down by an Act.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Země:
      Finland

      13 § Kokoontumis- ja yhdistymisvapaus Jokaisella on oikeus lupaa hankkimatta järjestää kokouksia ja mielenosoituksia sekä osallistua niihin. Jokaisella on yhdistymisvapaus. Yhdistymisvapauteen sisältyy oikeus ilman lupaa perustaa yhdistys, kuulua tai olla kuulumatta yhdistykseen ja osallistua yhdistyksen toimintaan. Samoin on turvattu ammatillinen yhdistymisvapaus ja vapaus järjestäytyä muiden etujen valvomiseksi. Tarkempia säännöksiä kokoontumisvapauden ja yhdistymisvapauden käyttämisestä annetaan lailla.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Země:
      Estonia

      Article 29. Every citizen of Estonia is entitled to freely choose his or her area of activity, profession and position of employment. The law may provide conditions and procedures for the exercise of this right. Unless otherwise provided by law, citizens of foreign states and stateless persons in Estonia enjoy this right equally with citizens of Estonia.
      No one may be compelled to perform work or service against his or her free will, except for service in the defence forces or alternative service, or work required to prevent the spread of an infectious disease or to contain a natural disaster or catastrophe, or work which a convicted offender is required to perform according to the law and pursuant to a procedure established by law.
      The national government organises vocational training and assists persons who seek employment in finding work.
      Working conditions are overseen by the national government.
      Everyone is free to belong to unions and federations of employees and employers. Unions and federations of employees and employers may assert their rights and lawful interests by means which are not prohibited by law. The conditions and procedure for the exercise of the right to strike are provided by law.
      The procedure for resolution of labour disputes is provided by law.
      Article 47. Everyone has the right to assemble peacefully and to conduct meetings without prior permission. This right may be circumscribed in the cases and pursuant to a procedure provided by law to safeguard national security, maintain public order, uphold public morality, ensure the safety of traffic and the safety of participants of the meeting, or to prevent the spread of an infectious disease.
      Article 48. Everyone has the right to form non-profit associations and federations. Only citizens of Estonia may belong to political parties.
      The establishment of associations and federations which possess weapons, which are organised in accordance with military principles or which hold exercises of a military nature requires a prior authorisation whose conditions of issuance and procedure of issuance are provided by law.
      Associations, federations and political parties whose aims or activities are directed at changing the constitutional order of Estonia by force or are otherwise in conflict with a law providing criminal liability, are prohibited.
      Only a court may terminate or suspend the activities of an association, federation or political party for a violation of the law, or order the association, federation or political party to pay a fine.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Země:
      Estonia

      § 29. Eesti kodanikul on õigus vabalt valida tegevusala, elukutset ja töökohta. Seadus võib sätestada selle õiguse kasutamise tingimused ja korra. Kui seadus ei sätesta teisiti, siis on see õigus võrdselt Eesti kodanikuga ka Eestis viibival välisriigi kodanikul ja kodakondsuseta isikul. Kedagi ei tohi sundida tema vaba tahte vastaselt tööle ega teenistusse, välja arvatud kaitseväeteenistus või selle asendusteenistus, tööd nakkushaiguse leviku tõkestamisel, loodusõnnetuse ja katastroofi korral ning töö, mida seaduse alusel ja korras peab tegema süüdimõistetu. Riik korraldab kutseõpet ja abistab tööotsijaid töö leidmisel. Töötingimused on riigi kontrolli all. Töötajate ja tööandjate ühingutesse ja liitudesse kuulumine on vaba. Töötajate ja tööandjate ühingud ja liidud võivad oma õiguste ja seaduslike huvide eest seista vahenditega, mida seadus ei keela. Streigiõiguse kasutamise tingimused ja korra sätestab seadus. Töövaidluste lahendamise korra sätestab seadus.
      § 47. Kõigil on õigus ilma eelneva loata rahumeelselt koguneda ja koosolekuid pidada. Seda õigust võib seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras piirata riigi julgeoleku, avaliku korra, kõlbluse, liiklusohutuse ja koosolekust osavõtjate ohutuse tagamiseks ning nakkushaiguse leviku tõkestamiseks.
      § 48. Igaühel on õigus koonduda mittetulundusühingutesse ja -liitudesse. Erakondadesse võivad kuuluda ainult Eesti kodanikud. Relvi valdavate, samuti sõjaväeliselt korraldatud või sõjalisi harjutusi harrastavate ühingute ja liitude loomiseks on nõutav eelnev luba, mille andmise tingimused ja korra sätestab seadus. Keelatud on ühingud, liidud ja erakonnad, kelle eesmärgid või tegevus on suunatud Eesti põhiseadusliku korra vägivaldsele muutmisele või on muul viisil vastuolus kriminaalvastutust sätestava seadusega. Ainult kohus võib õiguserikkumise eest ühingu, liidu või erakonna tegevuse lõpetada või peatada, samuti teda trahvida.

    • Danmarks Riges Grundlov
      Země:
      Denmark

      § 78. Stk. 1. Borgerne har ret til uden forudgående tilladelse at danne foreninger i ethvert lovligt øjemed. Stk. 2. Foreninger, der virker ved eller søger at nå deres mål ved vold, anstiftelse af vold eller lignende strafbar påvirkning af anderledes tænkende, bliver at opløse ved dom. Stk. 3. Ingen forening kan opløses ved en regeringsforanstaltning. Dog kan en forening foreløbig forbydes, men der skal da straks anlægges sag imod den til dens opløsning. Stk. 4. Sager om opløsning af politiske foreninger skal uden særlig tilladelse kunne indbringes for rigets øverste domstol. Stk. 5. Opløsningens retsvirkninger fastsættes nærmere ved lov.
      § 79. Borgerne har ret til uden forudgående tilladelse at samle sig ubevæbnede. Offentlige forsamlinger har politiet ret til at overvære. Forsamlinger under åben himmel kan forbydes, når der af dem kan befrygtes fare for den offentlige fred.
      § 80. Ved opløb må den væbnede magt, når den ikke angribes, kun skride ind, efter at mængden tre gange i kongens og lovens navn forgæves er opfordret til at skilles.
      § 85. For forsvarsmagten er de i §§ 71, 78 og 79 givne bestemmelser kun anvendelige med de indskrænkninger, der følger af de militære loves forskrifter.

    • The Constitutional Act of Denmark
      Země:
      Denmark

      Section 78. Subsection 1. Citizens shall, without previous permission, be free to form associations for any lawful purpose. Subsection 2. Associations employing violence, or aiming at the attainment of their object by violence, by instigation to violence, or by similar punishable influence on persons holding other views, shall be dissolved by court judgement. Subsection 3. No association shall be dissolved by any government measure; but an association may be temporarily prohibited, provided that immediate proceedings be taken for its dissolution. Subsection 4. Cases relating to the dissolution of political associations may, without special permission, be brought before the Highest Court of Justice of the Realm. Subsection 5. The legal effects of the dissolution shall be determined by statute.
      Section 79. Citizens shall, without previous permission, be at liberty to assemble unarmed. The police shall be entitled to be present at public meetings. Open-air meetings may be prohibited when it is feared that they may constitute a danger to the public peace.
      Section 80. In the event of riots, the armed forces may only take action, if they are attacked, after the crowd has been called upon three times to disperse in the name of the King and the law and such a warning has gone unheeded.
      Section 85. The provisions of Sections 71, 78, and 79 shall be applicable only to the armed forces, subject to such limitations as are consequential to the provisions of military laws.

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      Země:
      Cyprus

      Article 21
      1. Every person has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.
      2. Every person has the right to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. Notwithstanding any restriction under paragraph 3 of this Article, no person shall be compelled to join any association or to continue to be a member thereof.
      3. No restrictions shall be placed on the exercise of these rights other than such as are prescribed by law and are absolutely necessary only in the interests of the security of the Republic or the constitutional order or the public safety or the public order or the public health or the public morals or for the protection of the rights and liberties guaranteed by this Constitution to any person, whether or not such person participates in such assembly or is a member of such association.
      4. Any association the object or activities of which are contrary to the constitutional order is prohibited.
      5. A law may provide for the imposition of restrictions on the exercise of these rights by members of the armed forces, the police or gendarmerie.
      6. Subject to the provisions of any law regulating the establishment or incorporation, membership (including rights and obligations of members), management and administration, and winding up and dissolution, the provisions of this Article shall also apply to the formation of companies, societies and other associations functioning for profit.

    • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
      Země:
      Cyprus

      ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 21
      1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα του συνέρχεσθαι ειρηνικώς.
      2. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα του συνεταιρίζεσθαι μετ’ άλλων περιλαμβανομένου του δικαιώματος ιδρύσεως συντεχνιών και προσχωρήσεως εις ταύτας προς προστασίαν των ιδίων αυτού συμφερόντων. Παρά τους κατά την τρίτην παράγραφον του παρόντος άρθρου περιορισμούς, ουδείς εξαναγκάζεται να προσχωρήσει εις οιονδήποτε συνεταιρισμόν ή να συνεχίση να μετέχη αυτού ως μέλος.
      3. Ουδείς άλλος περιορισμός επιβάλλεται επί της ασκήσεως των δικαιωμάτων τούτων πλην των υπό του νόμου καθοριζομένων, απολύτως δε αναγκαίων μόνον προς το συμφέρον της ασφαλείας της Δημοκρατίας ή της συνταγματικής τάξεως ή της δημοσίας ασφαλείας ή της δημοσίας τάξεως ή της δημοσίας υγιείας ή των δημοσίων ηθών ή της προστασίας των δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών των ηγγυημένων υπό του παρόντος Συντάγματος εις παν πρόσωπον είτε το πρόσωπον τούτο μετέχει τοιαύτης συγκεντρώσεως ή είναι μέλος τοιούτου συνεταιρισμού, είτε ου.
      4. Απαγορεύεται πας συνεταιρισμός έχων αντικείμενον ή δράσιν αντιθέτους προς την συνταγματικήν τάξιν.
      5. Ο νόμος δύναται να υποβάλη εις περιορισμούς την άσκησιν των δικαιωμάτων τούτων υπό προσώπων ανηκόντων εις τας ενόπλους δυνάμεις, την αστυνομίας ή την χωροφυλακήν.
      6. Αι διατάξεις του παρόντος άρθρου εφαρμόζονται επίσης επί συστάσεως εταιρειών παντός είδους και άλλων κερδοσκοπικών συνεταιρισμών, τηρουμένων των διατάξεων οιουδήποτε νόμου ρυθμίζοντος τα της ιδρύσεως ή τα της κτήσεως της νομικής προσωπικότητος, τα των μετεχόντων μελών, περιλαμβανομένων των δικαιωμάτων και υποχρεώσεων τούτων, τα της διαχειρίσεως και διοικήσεως και τα της εκκαθαρίσεως και διαλύσεως αυτών.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Země:
      Croatia

      Article 42
      Everyone shall be guaranteed the right to public assembly and peaceful protest, in compliance with law.

      Article 43
      Everyone shall be guaranteed the right to freedom of association for the purposes of
      protection of common interests or promotion of social, economic, political, national, cultural and other convictions and aims. For this purpose, anyone may freely form trade unions and
      other associations, join them or leave them, in compliance with law.
      The right to free association shall be restricted by the prohibition of any violent threat to the democratic constitutional order and the independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the
      Republic of Croatia.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Země:
      Croatia

      Članak 42.
      Svakom se priznaje pravo na javno okupljanje i mirni prosvjed u skladu sa zakonom.

      Članak 43.
      Svakom se jamči pravo na slobodno udruživanje radi zaštite njihovih probitaka ili zauzimanja za socijalna, gospodarska, politička, nacionalna, kulturna ili druga uvjerenja i ciljeve. Radi toga svatko može
      slobodno osnivati sindikate i druge udruge, uključivati se u njih ili iz njih istupati u skladu sa zakonom.
      Pravo slobodnog udruživanja ograničeno je zabranom nasilnog ugrožavanja demokratskoga ustavnog poretka, te neovisnosti, jedinstvenosti i teritorijalne cjelovitosti Republike Hrvatske.