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    Title I: Dignity
    • Article 1 - Human dignity
    • Article 2 - Right to life
    • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
    • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
    • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    Title II: Freedoms
    • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
    • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
    • Article 8 - Protection of personal data
    • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
    • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
    • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
    • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
    • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
    • Article 14 - Right to education
    • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
    • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
    • Article 17 - Right to property
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    • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    Title III: Equality
    • Article 20 - Equality before the law
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    • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
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    • Article 24 - The rights of the child
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    • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
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    • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
    • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
    • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
    • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
    • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
    • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
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    • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
    • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
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    • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
    • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
    • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
    • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
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      Fundamental Rights Report

      Fundamental Rights Report - Challenges and achievements in 2025

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      2026

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  • Fundamental rights and housing in the EU’s climate and energy transition - Country research
Country Study
27 February 2026

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU’s climate and energy transition - Country research

These documents were commissioned under contract by FRA as background material for the project "Ensuring environmental protection - the just transition of the European Green Deal". The information and views contained in the documents do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of FRA. The documents are made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and do not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.
Downloads

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Belgium (913.55 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Czechia (753.83 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Estonia (863.98 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - France (983.87 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Germany (927.48 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Greece (846.02 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Poland (946.64 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Romania (752.36 KB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Spain (1.44 MB)

EN

Fundamental rights and housing in the EU's climate and energy transition - Country research - Sweden (1.09 MB)

EN

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    • Work on rights
    • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
      • What are fundamental rights ?
      • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
      • Preamble
      • Title I: Dignity
        • 1 - Human dignity
        • 2 - Right to life
        • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
        • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
        • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
      • Title II: Freedoms
        • 6 - Right to liberty and security
        • 7 - Respect for private and family life
        • 8 - Protection of personal data
        • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
        • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
        • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
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        • 14 - Right to education
        • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
        • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
        • 17 - Right to property
        • 18 - Right to asylum
        • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
      • Title III: Equality
        • 20 - Equality before the law
        • 21 - Non-discrimination
        • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
        • 23 - Equality between women and men
        • 24 - The rights of the child
        • 25 - The rights of the elderly
        • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
      • Title IV: Solidarity
        • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
        • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
        • 29 - Right of access to placement services
        • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
        • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
        • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
        • 33 - Family and professional life
        • 34 - Social security and social assistance
        • 35 - Health care
        • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
        • 37 - Environmental protection
        • 38 - Consumer protection
      • Title V: Citizens' rights
        • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
        • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
        • 41 - Right to good administration
        • 42 - Right of access to documents
        • 43 - European Ombudsman
        • 44 - Right to petition
        • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
        • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
      • Title VI: Justice
        • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
        • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
        • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
        • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
      • Title VII: General provisions
        • 51 - Field of application
        • 52 - Scope and interpretation
        • 53 - Level of protection
        • 54 - Abuse of rights
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Home
  • Work on rights
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • What are fundamental rights ?
    • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
      • 1 - Human dignity
      • 2 - Right to life
      • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
      • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    • Title II: Freedoms
      • 6 - Right to liberty and security
      • 7 - Respect for private and family life
      • 8 - Protection of personal data
      • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
      • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
      • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
      • 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
      • 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
      • 14 - Right to education
      • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
      • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
      • 17 - Right to property
      • 18 - Right to asylum
      • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    • Title III: Equality
      • 20 - Equality before the law
      • 21 - Non-discrimination
      • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
      • 23 - Equality between women and men
      • 24 - The rights of the child
      • 25 - The rights of the elderly
      • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    • Title IV: Solidarity
      • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
      • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
      • 29 - Right of access to placement services
      • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
      • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
      • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
      • 33 - Family and professional life
      • 34 - Social security and social assistance
      • 35 - Health care
      • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
      • 37 - Environmental protection
      • 38 - Consumer protection
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
      • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
      • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
      • 41 - Right to good administration
      • 42 - Right of access to documents
      • 43 - European Ombudsman
      • 44 - Right to petition
      • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
      • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    • Title VI: Justice
      • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
      • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
      • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
      • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    • Title VII: General provisions
      • 51 - Field of application
      • 52 - Scope and interpretation
      • 53 - Level of protection
      • 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Tools
    Tools
    • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
    • Criminal detention database
    • Anti-Muslim hatred database
    • National human rights structures navigator
    • Case-law database
    • Charterpedia
    • FRA e-learning platform
    • Data visualisation
    • Equality data collection: promising practices
    • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
  • Publications and data