Dignidad
Artículo 1 - Dignidad humana
La dignidad humana es inviolable. Será respetada y protegida.
La dignidad de la persona humana no sólo es en sí un derecho fundamental, sino que constituye la base misma de los derechos fundamentales. La Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos de 1948 consagra la dignidad humana en su Preámbulo: `…Considerando que la libertad, la justicia y la paz en el mundo tienen por base el reconocimiento de la dignidad intrínseca y de los derechos iguales e inalienables de todos los miembros de la familia humana.` En su sentencia del 9 de octubre de 2001 en el asunto C-377/98, Países Bajos contra Parlamento Europeo y Consejo, Rec. 2001, p. I-7079, apartados 70 a 77, el Tribunal de Justicia confirmó que el derecho fundamental a la dignidad humana forma parte del Derecho de la Unión. Se deduce de ello, en particular, que ninguno de los derechos inscritos en la presente Carta podrá utilizarse para atentar contra la dignidad de otras personas y que la dignidad de la persona humana forma parte de la esencia de los derechos inscritos en la presente Carta. Por lo tanto, no podrá atentarse contra ella, incluso en el caso de limitación de un derecho.
95. The State shall protect human honour and dignity. Torture or other cruel or degrading treatment of human beings is prohibited. No one shall be subjected to inhuman or degrading punishment. (…)
95. Valsts aizsargā cilvēka godu un cieņu. Spīdzināšana, citāda cietsirdīga vai cieņu pazemojoša izturēšanās pret cilvēku ir aizliegta. Nevienu nedrīkst pakļaut nežēlīgam vai cilvēka cieņu pazemojošam sodam. (…)
Article 3. All citizens have equal social dignity and are equal before the law, without distinction of sex, race, language, religion, political opinion, personal and social conditions. It is the duty of the Republic to remove those obstacles of an economic or social nature which constrain the freedom and equality of citizens, thereby impeding the full development of the human person and the effective participation of all workers in the political, economic and social organisation of the country. Art. 41. Private economic enterprise is free. It may not be carried out against the common good or in such a manner that could damage safety, liberty and human dignity. (...)
Art. 3. Tutti i cittadini hanno pari dignità sociale e sono eguali davanti alla legge, senza distinzione di sesso, di razza, di lingua, di religione, di opinioni politiche, di condizioni personali e sociali.È compito della Repubblica rimuovere gli ostacoli di ordine economico e sociale, che, limitando di fatto la libertà e la uguaglianza dei cittadini, impediscono il pieno sviluppo della persona umana e l'effettiva partecipazione di tutti i lavoratori all'organizzazione politica, economica e sociale del Paese. Art. 41. L'iniziativa economica privata è libera. Non può svolgersi in contrasto con l'utilità; sociale o in modo da recare danno alla sicurezza, alla libertà, alla dignità umana. (...)
Preamble: We, the people of Éire, (...) seeking to promote the common good, with due observance of Prudence, Justice and Charity, so that the dignity and freedom of the individual may be assured, true social order attained, (...)
II. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG)Az emberi méltóság sérthetetlen. Minden embernek joga van az élethez és az emberi méltósághoz, a magzat életét a fogantatástól kezdve védelem illeti meg.
Article II (Freedom and Responsibility)Human dignity shall be inviolable. Every human being shall have the right to life and human dignity; the life of the foetus shall be protected from the moment of conception.
Article 2 (1)Respect and protection of the value of the human being constitute the primary obligations of the State [...]; Article 7(2) Torture, any bodily maltreatment, impairment of health or the use of psychological violence, as well as any other offence against human dignity are prohibited and punished as provided by law [...]; Article 106 (2) Private economic initiative shall not be permitted to develop at the expense of freedom and human dignity, or to the detriment of the national economy. [...]
Άρθρο 2.(1).Ο σεβασμός και η προστασία της αξίας του ανθρώπου αποτελούν την πρωταρχική υποχρέωση της Πολιτείας. [...] Άρθρο 7(2).Τα βασανιστήρια, οποιαδήποτε σωματική κάκωση, βλάβη υγείας, ή άσκηση ψυχολογικής βίας, καθώς και κάθε άλλη προσβολή της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας απαγορεύονται και τιμωρούνται, όπως νόμος ορίζει. [...] Άρθρο 106 (2).Η ιδιωτική οικονομική πρωτοβουλία δεν επιτρέπεται να αναπτύσσεται σε βάρος της ελευθερίας και της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας ή προς βλάβη της εθνικής οικονομίας.[...]
Article 1 (1) Human dignity shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority. (2) The German people therefore acknowledge inviolable and inalienable human rights as the basis of every community, of peace and of justice in the world. (...)
Artikel 1 (1) Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Sie zu achten und zu schützen ist Verpflichtung aller staatlichen Gewalt. (2) Das Deutsche Volk bekennt sich darum zu unverletzlichen und unveräußerlichen Menschenrechten als Grundlage jeder menschlichen Gemeinschaft, des Friedens und der Gerechtigkeit in der Welt. (...)
Section 1 The Constitution (...) The constitution of Finland is established in this constitutional act. The constitution shall guarantee the inviolability of human dignity and the freedom and rights of the individual and promote justice in society. (...). Section 7 The right to life, personal liberty and integrity (...) No one shall be sentenced to death, tortured or otherwise treated in a manner violating human dignity (...) Section 9 Freedom of movement (...) The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity. Section 19 The right to social security (...) Those who cannot obtain the means necessary for a life of dignity have the right to receive indispensable subsistence and care. (...)
1 § Valtiosääntö (...) Suomen valtiosääntö on vahvistettu tässä perustuslaissa. Valtiosääntö turvaa ihmisarvon loukkaamattomuuden ja yksilön vapauden ja oikeudet sekä edistää oikeudenmukaisuutta yhteiskunnassa. (...). 7 § Oikeus elämään sekä henkilökohtaiseen vapauteen ja koskemattomuuteen (...) Ketään ei saa tuomita kuolemaan, kiduttaa eikä muutoinkaan kohdella ihmisarvoa loukkaavasti. (...) 9 § Liikkumisvapaus (...) Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu. 19 § Oikeus sosiaaliturvaan (...) Jokaisella, joka ei kykene hankkimaan ihmisarvoisen elämän edellyttämää turvaa, on oikeus välttämättömään toimeentuloon ja huolenpitoon. (...)
Article 10. The rights, freedoms and duties set out in this chapter do not preclude other rights, freedoms and duties which arise from the spirit of the Constitution or are in accordance therewith, and which are in conformity with the principles of human dignity, social justice and democratic government founded on the rule of law.
§ 10. Käesolevas peatükis loetletud õigused, vabadused ja kohustused ei välista muid õigusi, vabadusi ega kohustusi, mis tulenevad põhiseaduse mõttest või on sellega kooskõlas ja vastavad inimväärikuse ning sotsiaalse ja demokraatliku õigusriigi põhimõtetele.
[Preamble] We, the Members of the Seventh Grand National Assembly, guided by our desire to express the will of the people of Bulgaria [...] by holding as the highest principle the rights, dignity and security of the individual [...] Article 4 [...](2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall guarantee the life, dignity and rights of the individual and shall create conditions conducive to the free development of the individual and of civil society. Article 6(1) All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights.[...]
Ние, народните представители от Седмото Велико Народно събрание, в стремежа си да изразим волята на българския народ [...] като издигаме във върховен принцип правата на личността, нейното достойнство и сигурност [...] Чл. 4.(2) Република България гарантира живота, достойнството и правата на личността и създава условия за свободно развитие на човека и на гражданското общество.Чл. 6. (1) Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права.
Artikel 23Ieder heeft het recht een menswaardig leven te leiden. Daartoe waarborgen de wet, het decreet of de in artikel 134 bedoelde regel, rekening houdend met de overeenkomstige plichten, de economische, sociale en culturele rechten, waarvan ze de voorwaarden voor de uitoefening bepalen. Die rechten omvatten inzonderheid : 1° het recht op arbeid en op de vrije keuze van beroepsarbeid in het raam van een algemeen werkgelegenheidsbeleid dat onder meer gericht is op het waarborgen van een zo hoog en stabiel mogelijk werkgelegenheidspeil, het recht op billijke arbeidsvoorwaarden en een billijke beloning, alsmede het recht op informatie, overleg en collectief onderhandelen; 2° het recht op sociale zekerheid, bescherming van de gezondheid en sociale, geneeskundige en juridische bijstand; 3° het recht op een behoorlijke huisvesting; 4° het recht op de bescherming van een gezond leefmilieu; 5° het recht op culturele en maatschappelijke ontplooiing; 6° het recht op gezinsbijslagen.
Article 23 Chacun a le droit de mener une vie conforme à la dignité humaine. à cette fin, la loi, le décret ou la règle visée à l'article 134 garantissent, en tenant compte des obligations correspondantes, les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, et déterminent les conditions de leur exercice. Ces droits comprennent notamment : 1° le droit au travail et au libre choix d'une activité professionnelle dans le cadre d'une politique générale de l'emploi, visant entre autres à assurer un niveau d'emploi aussi stable et élevé que possible, le droit à des conditions de travail et à une rémunération équitables, ainsi que le droit d'information, de consultation et de négociation collective; 2° le droit à la sécurité sociale, à la protection de la santé et à l'aide sociale, médicale et juridique; 3° le droit à un logement décent; 4° le droit à la protection d'un environnement sain; 5° le droit à l'épanouissement culturel et social ; 6° le droit aux prestations familiales.
Article 23 Everyone has the right to lead a life in keeping with human dignity. To this end, the laws, federate laws and rules referred to in Article 134 guarantee economic, social and cultural rights, taking into account corresponding obligations, and determine the conditions for exercising them. These rights include among others: 1° the right to employment and to the free choice of an occupation within the context of a general employment policy, aimed among others at ensuring a level of employment that is as stable and high as possible, the right to fair terms of employment and to fair remuneration, as well as the right to information, consultation and collective negotiation; 2° the right to social security, to health care and to social, medical and legal aid; 3° the right to decent accommodation; 4° the right to the protection of a healthy environment; 5° the right to cultural and social fulfilment; 6° the right to family allowances.