eu-charter

Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne

Article 1 - Dignité humaine

Article 1 - Dignité humaine

La dignité humaine est inviolable. Elle doit être respectée et protégée.

  • Texte:

    "La dignité de la personne humaine n'est pas seulement un droit fondamental en soi, mais constitue la base même des droits fondamentaux. La Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme de 1948 a inscrit la dignité humaine dans son préambule: `... considérant que la reconnaissance de la dignité inhérente à tous les membres de la famille humaine et de leurs droits égaux et inaliénables constitue le fondement de la liberté, de la justice et de la paix dans le monde`. Dans son arrêt du 9 octobre 2001 dans l'affaire C-377/98 Pays-Bas contre Parlement européen et Conseil, rec. 2001, p. I-7079, points 70 à 77, la Cour de justice a confirmé que le droit fondamental à la dignité humaine faisait partie du droit de l'Union.
    Il en résulte, notamment, qu'aucun des droits inscrits dans cette Charte ne peut être utilisé pour porter atteinte à la dignité d'autrui et que la dignité de la personne humaine fait partie de la substance des droits inscrits dans cette Charte. Il ne peut donc y être porté atteinte, même en cas de limitation d'un droit."

    Source:
    Journal officiel de l'Union européenne C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Les explications qui figurent ci-après ont été établies initialement sous la responsabilité du praesidium de la Convention qui a élaboré la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne. Elles ont été mises à jour sous la responsabilité du praesidium de la Convention européenne, compte tenu des adaptations apportées au texte de la Charte par ladite Convention (notamment aux articles 51 et 52) et de l'évolution du droit de l'Union. Bien que ces explications n'aient pas en soi de valeur juridique, elles constituent un outil d'interprétation précieux destiné à éclairer les dispositions de la Charte.
  • Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (First Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:938
  • Nigyar Rauf Kaza Ahmedbekova and Rauf Emin Ogla Ahmedbekov v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Second Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:801
  • Denis Raugevicius
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:616
  • Nigyar Rauf Kaza Ahmedbekova, Rauf Emin Ogla Ahmedbekov v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:514
  • Request for an abstract review of constitutionality made by a Group of Members of the Parliament.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Constitutional Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • X v the Finnish Immigration Service
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Asylum and migration, Borders and Visa
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:FI:KHO:2018:52
  • Swedish Match AB v Secretary of State for Health
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:241
  • Appellant: The Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Interior; Other party: international protection applicant.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Asylum and migration, Borders and Visa
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:SI:VSRS:2018:I.UP.10.2018.
  • F v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Third Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Asylum and migration
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:36
  • Defendant with foreign nationality and public prosecutor representing the State
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Budapest-Capital Regional Court of Appeal
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):

45 results found

  • Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
    Pays:
    Lithuania

    21 straipsnis. Žmogaus asmuo neliečiamas. Žmogaus orumą gina įstatymas. (...)

  • Constitution of the Republic of Latvia
    Pays:
    Latvia

    95. The State shall protect human honour and dignity. Torture or other cruel or degrading treatment of human beings is prohibited. No one shall be subjected to inhuman or degrading punishment. (…)

  • Latvijas Republikas Satversme
    Pays:
    Latvia

    95. Valsts aizsargā cilvēka godu un cieņu. Spīdzināšana, citāda cietsirdīga vai cieņu pazemojoša izturēšanās pret cilvēku ir aizliegta. Nevienu nedrīkst pakļaut nežēlīgam vai cilvēka cieņu pazemojošam sodam. (…)

  • Constitution of the Italian Republic
    Pays:
    Italy

    Article 3. All citizens have equal social dignity and are equal before the law, without distinction of sex, race, language, religion, political opinion, personal and social conditions. It is the duty of the Republic to remove those obstacles of an economic or social nature which constrain the freedom and equality of citizens, thereby
    impeding the full development of the human person and the effective participation of all workers in the political, economic and social organisation
    of the country. Art. 41. Private economic enterprise is free. It may not be carried out against the common good or in such a manner that could damage safety, liberty and human dignity. (...)

  • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
    Pays:
    Italy

    Art. 3. Tutti i cittadini hanno pari dignità sociale e sono eguali davanti alla legge, senza distinzione di sesso, di razza, di lingua, di religione, di opinioni politiche, di condizioni personali e sociali.È compito della Repubblica rimuovere gli ostacoli di ordine economico e sociale, che, limitando di fatto la libertà e la uguaglianza dei cittadini, impediscono il pieno sviluppo della persona umana e l'effettiva partecipazione di tutti i lavoratori all'organizzazione politica, economica e sociale del Paese. Art. 41. L'iniziativa economica privata è libera. Non può svolgersi in contrasto con l'utilità; sociale o in modo da recare danno alla sicurezza, alla libertà, alla dignità umana. (...)

  • Constitution of Ireland
    Pays:
    Ireland

    Preamble: We, the people of Éire, (...) seeking to promote the common good, with due observance of Prudence, Justice and Charity, so that the dignity and freedom of the individual may be assured, true social order attained, (...)

  • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
    Pays:
    Hungary

    II. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG)Az emberi méltóság sérthetetlen. Minden embernek joga van az élethez és az emberi méltósághoz, a magzat életét a fogantatástól kezdve védelem illeti meg.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Pays:
    Hungary

    Article II (Freedom and Responsibility)Human dignity shall be inviolable. Every human being shall have the right to life and human dignity; the life of the foetus shall be protected from the moment of conception.

  • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
    Pays:
    Greece

    Article 2 (1)Respect and protection of the value of the human being constitute the primary obligations of the State [...]; Article 7(2) Torture, any bodily maltreatment, impairment of health or the use of psychological violence, as well as any other offence against human dignity are prohibited and punished as provided by law [...]; Article 106 (2) Private economic initiative shall not be permitted to develop at the expense of freedom and human dignity, or to the detriment of the national economy. [...]

  • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
    Pays:
    Greece

    Άρθρο 2.(1).Ο σεβασμός και η προστασία της αξίας του ανθρώπου αποτελούν την πρωταρχική υποχρέωση της Πολιτείας. [...] Άρθρο 7(2).Τα βασανιστήρια, οποιαδήποτε σωματική κάκωση, βλάβη υγείας, ή άσκηση ψυχολογικής βίας, καθώς και κάθε άλλη προσβολή της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας απαγορεύονται και τιμωρούνται, όπως νόμος ορίζει. [...] Άρθρο 106 (2).Η ιδιωτική οικονομική πρωτοβουλία δεν επιτρέπεται να αναπτύσσεται σε βάρος της ελευθερίας και της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας ή προς βλάβη της εθνικής οικονομίας.[...]

  • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
    Pays:
    Germany

    Article 1 (1) Human dignity shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority. (2) The German people therefore acknowledge inviolable and inalienable human rights as the basis of every community, of peace and of justice in the world. (...)

  • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    Pays:
    Germany

    Artikel 1 (1) Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Sie zu achten und zu schützen ist Verpflichtung aller staatlichen Gewalt. (2) Das Deutsche Volk bekennt sich darum zu unverletzlichen und unveräußerlichen Menschenrechten als Grundlage jeder menschlichen Gemeinschaft, des Friedens und der Gerechtigkeit in der Welt. (...)

  • Civil Code
    Pays:
    France

    Article 16Legislation ensures the primacy of the person, prohibits any infringement of the latter's dignity and safeguards the respect of the human being from the outset of life.

  • Code civil
    Pays:
    France

    Article 16La loi assure la primauté de la personne, interdit toute atteinte à la dignité de celle-ci et garantit le respect de l'être humain dès le commencement de sa vie.

  • Constitution of Finland
    Pays:
    Finland

    Section 1 The Constitution (...) The constitution of Finland is established in this constitutional act. The constitution shall guarantee the inviolability of human dignity and the freedom and rights of the individual and promote justice in society. (...). Section 7 The right to life, personal liberty and integrity (...) No one shall be sentenced to death, tortured or otherwise treated in a manner violating human dignity (...) Section 9 Freedom of movement (...) The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity. Section 19 The right to social security (...) Those who cannot obtain the means necessary for a life of dignity have the right to receive indispensable subsistence and care. (...)

  • Suomen perustuslaki
    Pays:
    Finland

    1 § Valtiosääntö (...) Suomen valtiosääntö on vahvistettu tässä perustuslaissa. Valtiosääntö turvaa ihmisarvon loukkaamattomuuden ja yksilön vapauden ja oikeudet sekä edistää oikeudenmukaisuutta yhteiskunnassa. (...). 7 § Oikeus elämään sekä henkilökohtaiseen vapauteen ja koskemattomuuteen (...) Ketään ei saa tuomita kuolemaan, kiduttaa eikä muutoinkaan kohdella ihmisarvoa loukkaavasti. (...) 9 § Liikkumisvapaus (...) Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu. 19 § Oikeus sosiaaliturvaan (...) Jokaisella, joka ei kykene hankkimaan ihmisarvoisen elämän edellyttämää turvaa, on oikeus välttämättömään toimeentuloon ja huolenpitoon. (...)

  • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
    Pays:
    Estonia

    Article 10. The rights, freedoms and duties set out in this chapter do not preclude other rights, freedoms and duties which arise from the spirit of the Constitution or are in accordance therewith, and which are in conformity with the principles of human dignity, social justice and democratic government founded on the rule of law.

  • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
    Pays:
    Estonia

    § 10. Käesolevas peatükis loetletud õigused, vabadused ja kohustused ei välista muid õigusi, vabadusi ega kohustusi, mis tulenevad põhiseaduse mõttest või on sellega kooskõlas ja vastavad inimväärikuse ning sotsiaalse ja demokraatliku õigusriigi põhimõtetele.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Pays:
    Bulgaria

     [Preamble] We, the Members of the Seventh Grand National Assembly, guided by our desire to express the will of the people of Bulgaria [...] by holding as the highest principle the rights, dignity and security of the individual [...] Article 4 [...](2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall guarantee the life, dignity and rights of the individual and shall create conditions conducive to the free development of the individual and of civil society. Article 6(1) All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights.[...]

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Pays:
    Bulgaria

    Ние, народните представители от Седмото Велико Народно събрание, в стремежа си да изразим волята на българския народ [...] като издигаме във върховен принцип правата на личността, нейното достойнство и сигурност [...] Чл. 4.(2) Република България гарантира живота, достойнството и правата на личността и създава условия за свободно развитие на човека и на гражданското общество.Чл. 6. (1) Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права.

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