eu-charter

Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh

Airteagal 8 - Sonraí pearsanta a chosaint

Airteagal 8 - Sonraí pearsanta a chosaint

1. Tá ag gach duine an ceart go ndéanfar na sonraí pearsanta a bhaineann leis nó léi a chosaint.

2. Ní mór sonraí den sórt sin a phróiseáil go cóir ar mhaithe le cuspóirí sonracha agus ar bhonn thoiliú an duine i dtrácht nó ar bhonn dlisteanach éigin eile arna leagan síos le dlí. Tá ag gach duine an ceart chun rochtain a fháil ar shonraí atá bailithe agus a bhaineann leis nó léi, agus an ceart go ndéanfar na sonraí sin a cheartú.

3. Beidh comhlíonadh na rialacha sin faoi réir a rialaithe ag údarás neamhspleách.

    • Text:

      Tá an tAirteagal seo bunaithe ar Airteagal 286 den Chonradh ag bunú an Chomhphobail Eorpaigh agus ar Threoir 95/46/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le daoine aonair a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil agus maidir le saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin (IO L 281, 23.11.1995, lch. 31), agus freisin ar Airteagal 8 den CECD agus ar Choinbhinsiún Chomhairle na hEorpa an 28 Eanáir 1981 um Chosaint Daoine Aonair maidir le hUathphróiseáil Sonraí Pearsanta, atá daingnithe ag na Ballstáit uile. Gabhann Airteagal 16 den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Airteagal 39 den Chonradh ar an Aontas Eorpach ionad Airteagal 286 den Chonradh CE anois. Tagraítear freisin do Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 45/2001 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le daoine aonair a chosaint, maidir le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil ag institiúidí agus ag comhlachtaí Comhphobail agus maidir le saorghluaiseacht na sonraí sin (IO L 8, 12.1.2001, lch. 1). Tá coinníollacha agus teorainneacha sa Treoir agus sa Rialachán thuasluaite maidir le feidhmiú an chirt chun sonraí pearsanta a chosaint.

      Source:
      Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Ullmhaíodh na mínithe seo i dtosach faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh. Tugadh suas chun dáta iad faoi chúram Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh i bhfianaise na gcoigeartuithe dréachtaithe a rinne an Coinbhinsiún sin ar théacs na Cairte (go háirithe ar Airteagail 51 agus 52) agus i bhfianaise an fhoráis a tháinig ar dhlí an Aontais. Cé nach bhfuil stádas dlí acu iontu féin, is mór is fiú iad mar uirlis léirithe arb é is aidhm di forálacha na Cairte a shoiléiriú.
    • Consumer Rights Protection Centre v. Private individual
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court, Department of Administrative cases
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:LV:AT:2023:0807.A420234319.27.L
    • Order of Flemish Bars and Alain Claes and the de facto association “Belgian Association of Tax Lawyers” and others v. The Government of the Brussels-Capital Region and the Flemish Government
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:BE:GHCC:2023:ARR.111
    • Group of Members of the National Assembly
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:SI:USRS:2023:U.I.144.19
    • Meta Platforms Inc and Others v Bundeskartellamt
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Consumers
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2023:537
    • Employee vs. Employer
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Federal Labour Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:DE:BAG:2023:290623.U.2AZR296.22.0
    • European Commission v Republic of Poland
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2023:442
    • Burundi national (asylum seeker) v. Ministry of the Interior
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:SI:UPRS:2023:I.U.443.2023.17
    • Attorney-General against the judgement in summary proceedings by the District Court of The Hague on 27 September 2012, in the interest of the interpretation of the law
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:NL:HR:2023:658
    • Jens Hermans, Karin Verelst and C.U.; and others Association without lucrative purpose «Association de Promotion des Droits Humains et des Minorités» Versus The Flemish Government; The United College oCommon Community Commissionf the
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:BE:GHCC:2023:ARR.026
    • RE. The application of N.M. from Nicosia for the issue of a Certioriary Order
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:CY:AD:2023:D50

    75 results found

    • Fizisko personu datu aizsardzības likums
      Tír:
      Latvia

      1.pants.Šā likuma mērķis ir aizsargāt fizisko personu pamattiesības un brīvības, it īpaši privātās dzīves neaizskaramību, attiecībā uz fiziskās personas datu (turpmāk — personas dati) apstrādi.

    • Personal Data Protection Law
      Tír:
      Latvia

      Section 1. The purpose of this Law is to protect the fundamental human rights and freedoms of natural persons, in particular the inviolability of private life, regarding the processing of natural person data.

    • Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2003
      Tír:
      Ireland
    • Data Protection Act 1988
      Tír:
      Ireland
    • 1992. évi LXIII. törvény a személyes adatok védelméről és a közérdekű adatok nyilvánosságáról
      Tír:
      Hungary
    • Act LXIII Of 1992 On the Protection of Personal Data and the Publicity of Data of Public Interest
      Tír:
      Hungary
    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Tír:
      Hungary

       VI. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) [...] (2) Mindenkinek joga van személyes adatai védelméhez, valamint a közérdekű adatok megismeréséhez és terjesztéséhez.(3) A személyes adatok védelméhez és a közérdekű adatok megismeréséhez való jog érvényesülését sarkalatos törvénnyel létrehozott, független hatóság ellenőrzi. 

    • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
      Tír:
      Hungary

      Article VI (Freedom and Responsibility) [...] (2) Everyone shall have the right to the protection of his or her personal data, as well as to access
      and disseminate data of public interest.
      (3) The application of the right to the protection of personal data and to access data of public
      interest shall be supervised by an independent authority established by a cardinal Act.

    • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
      Tír:
      Greece

      Article 9A All persons have the right to be protected from the collection, processing and use, especially by electronic means, of their personal data, as specified by law. The protection of personal data is ensured by an independent authority, which is constituted and operates as specified by law.

    • Law 2472/1997 on the Protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data
      Tír:
      Greece
    • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
      Tír:
      Greece

      Άρθρο 9A Καθένας έχει δικαίωμα προστασίας από τη συλλογή, επεξεργασία και χρήση, ιδίως με ηλεκτρονικά μέσα, των προσωπικών του δεδομένων, όπως νόμος ορίζει. Η προστασία των προσωπικών δεδομένων διασφαλίζεται από ανεξάρτητη αρχή, που συγκροτείται και λειτουργεί, όπως νόμος ορίζει.

    • Bundesdatenschutzgesetz
      Tír:
      Germany

      § 1 BDSG Zweck und Anwendungsbereich des Gesetzes (1) Zweck dieses Gesetzes ist es, den Einzelnen davor zu schützen, dass er durch den Umgang mit seinen personenbezogenen Daten in seinem Persönlichkeitsrecht beeinträchtigt wird. (2) Dieses Gesetz gilt für die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Nutzung personenbezogener Daten durch 1. öffentliche Stellen des Bundes, 2. öffentliche Stellen der Länder, soweit der Datenschutz nicht durch Landesgesetz geregelt ist und soweit sie a) Bundesrecht ausführen oder b) als Organe der Rechtspflege tätig werden und es sich nicht um Verwaltungsangelegenheiten handelt, 3. nicht-öffentliche Stellen, soweit sie die Daten unter Einsatz von Datenverarbeitungsanlagen verarbeiten, nutzen oder dafür erheben oder die Daten in oder aus nicht automatisierten Dateien verarbeiten, nutzen oder dafür erheben, es sei denn, die Erhebung, Verarbeitung oder Nutzung der Daten erfolgt ausschließlich für persönliche oder familiäre Tätigkeiten. (3) Soweit andere Rechtsvorschriften des Bundes auf personenbezogene Daten einschließlich deren Veröffentlichung anzuwenden sind, gehen sie den Vorschriften dieses Gesetzes vor. Die Verpflichtung zur Wahrung gesetzlicher Geheimhaltungspflichten oder von Berufs- oder besonderen Amtsgeheimnissen, die nicht auf gesetzlichen Vorschriften beruhen, bleibt unberührt. (4) Die Vorschriften dieses Gesetzes gehen denen des Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetzes vor, soweit bei der Ermittlung des Sachverhalts personenbezogene Daten verarbeitet werden. (5) Dieses Gesetz findet keine Anwendung, sofern eine in einem anderen Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union oder in einem anderen Vertragsstaat des Abkommens über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum belegene verantwortliche Stelle personenbezogene Daten im Inland erhebt, verarbeitet oder nutzt, es sei denn, dies erfolgt durch eine Niederlassung im Inland. Dieses Gesetz findet Anwendung, sofern eine verantwortliche Stelle, die nicht in einem Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union oder in einem anderen Vertragsstaat des Abkommens über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum belegen ist, personenbezogene Daten im Inland erhebt, verarbeitet oder nutzt. Soweit die verantwortliche Stelle nach diesem Gesetz zu nennen ist, sind auch Angaben über im Inland ansässige Vertreter zu machen. Die Sätze 2 und 3 gelten nicht, sofern Datenträger nur zum Zweck des Transits durch das Inland eingesetzt werden. § 38 Abs. 1 Satz 1 bleibt unberührt.

    • Federal Data Protection Act
      Tír:
      Germany

      Section 1 Purpose and scope (1) The purpose of this Act is to protect the individual against his right to privacy being impaired through the handling of his personal data. (2) This Act shall apply to the collection, processing and use of personal data by 1. public bodies of the Federation, 2. public bodies of the Länder in so far as data protection is not governed by Land legislation and in so far as they a) execute federal law or, b) act as bodies of the judicature and are not dealing with administrative matters, 3.private bodies in so far as they process or use data by means of data processing systems or collect data for such systems, process or use data in or from non-automated filing systems or collect data for such systems, except where the collection, processing or use of such data is effected solely for personal or family activities. (3) In so far as other legal provisions of the Federation are applicable to personal data, including their publication, such provisions shall take precedence over the provisions of this Act. This shall not affect the duty to observe the legal obligation of maintaining secrecy or professional or special official confidentiality not based on legal provisions. (4) The provisions of this Act shall take precedence over those of the Administrative Procedures Act in so far as personal data are processed in ascertaining the facts. (5) This Act shall not apply in so far as a controller located in another member state of the European Union or in another state party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area collects, processes or uses personal data, except where such collection, processing or use is carried out by a branch in Germany. This Act shall apply in so far as a controller which is not located in a member state of the European Union or in another state party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area collects, processes or uses personal data in Germany. In so far as the controller is to be named under this Act, information is also to be furnished on representatives established in Germany. Sentences 2 and 3 shall not apply in so far as data storage media are employed solely for the purposes of transit through Germany. The first sentence of Section 38 (1) shall remain unaffected.

    • Act n°78-17 of 6 January 1978 on Data Processing, Data Files and Individual Liberties
      Tír:
      France

      Article 1Information technology should be at the service of every citizen. Its development shall take place in the context of international co-operation. It shall not violate human identity, human rights, privacy, or individual or public liberties. Article 2 This Act shall apply to automatic processing of personal data as well as non-automatic processing of personal data that is or may be contained in a personal data filing system, with the exception of processing carried out for the exercise of exclusively private activities, where the data controller meets the conditions provided for in Article 5 (...)

    • Loi n°78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés
      Tír:
      France

      Article 1L'informatique doit être au service de chaque citoyen. Son développement doit s'opérer dans le cadre de la coopération internationale. Elle ne doit porter atteinte ni à l'identité humaine, ni aux droits de l'homme, ni à la vie privée, ni aux libertés individuelles ou publiques. Article 2 La présente loi s'applique aux traitements automatisés de données à caractère personnel, ainsi qu'aux traitements non automatisés de données à caractère personnel contenues ou appelées à figurer dans des fichiers, à l'exception des traitements mis en oeuvre pour l'exercice d'activités exclusivement personnelles, lorsque leur responsable remplit les conditions prévues à l'article 5. (...)

    • Constitution of Finland
      Tír:
      Finland

      Section 10 The right to privacy Everyone's private life, honour and the sanctity of the home are guaranteed. More detailed provisions on the protection of personal data are laid down by an Act. (...)

    • Henkilötietolaki 22.4.1999/523
      Tír:
      Finland

      1 § Tämän lain tarkoituksena on toteuttaa yksityiselämän suojaa ja muita yksityisyyden suojaa turvaavia perusoikeuksia henkilötietoja käsiteltäessä sekä edistää hyvän tietojenkäsittelytavan kehittämistä ja noudattamista.

    • Personal Data Act (523/1999)
      Tír:
      Finland

      Section 1The objectives of this Act are to implement, in the processing of personal data, the protection of private life and the other basic rights which safeguard the right to privacy, as well as to promote the development of and compliance with good processing practice.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Tír:
      Finland

      10 § Yksityiselämän suoja Jokaisen yksityiselämä, kunnia ja kotirauha on turvattu. Henkilötietojen suojasta säädetään tarkemmin lailla. (...) 

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Tír:
      Estonia

      Article 42. Government agencies, local authorities, and their officials may not gather or store information about the beliefs of a citizen of Estonia against the citizen’s free will.
      Article 44. (…) Pursuant to a procedure provided by law, any citizen of Estonia is entitled to access information about himself or herself held by government agencies and local authorities and in government and local authority archives. This right may be circumscribed pursuant to law to protect the rights and freedoms of others, to protect the confidentiality of a child’s filiation, and in the interests of preventing a criminal offence, apprehending the offender, or of ascertaining the truth in a criminal case.
      Unless otherwise provided by law, citizens of foreign states and stateless persons in Estonia enjoy the rights specified in paragraphs two and three of this section equally with citizens of Estonia.

    37 results found

    • Regulation (EU) 2021/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1381/2013

      Article 4

      Equality, rights and gender equality strand

      Within the general objective set out in Article 2(1) and within the specific objective set out in point (b) of Article 2(2), the Programme shall focus on:

      (1) promoting equality and preventing and combating inequalities and discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, and respecting the principle of non-discrimination on the grounds provided for in Article 21 of the Charter;

      [...]

    • Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data, repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC

      Preamble

      (1) The protection of natural persons in relation to the processing of personal data is a fundamental right. Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the ‘Charter’) and Article 16(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) provide that everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her. This right is also guaranteed under Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

      [...]

      (74) The supervisory competence of the European Data Protection Supervisor should not cover the processing of personal data by the Court of Justice when acting in its judicial capacity, in order to safeguard the independence of the Court in the performance of its judicial tasks, including decision-making. For such processing operations, the Court should establish independent supervision, in accordance with Article 8(3) of the Charter, for example through an internal mechanism.

      Article 1 Subject matter and objectives

      1. This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions and bodies and rules relating to the free movement of personal data between them or to other recipients established in the Union.

      2. This Regulation protects fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons and in particular their right to the protection of personal data.

      3. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall monitor the application of the provisions of this Regulation to all processing operations carried out by a Union institution or body.

    • Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)

      Article 34: Risk assessment

      1. Providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall diligently identify, analyse and assess any systemic risks in the Union stemming from the design or functioning of their service and its related systems, including algorithmic systems, or from the use made of their services.

      They shall carry out the risk assessments by the date of application referred to in Article 33(6), second subparagraph, and at least once every year thereafter, and in any event prior to deploying functionalities that are likely to have a critical impact on the risks identified pursuant to this Article. This risk assessment shall be specific to their services and proportionate to the systemic risks, taking into consideration their severity and probability, and shall include the following systemic risks:

      [...]

      (b) any actual or foreseeable negative effects for the exercise of fundamental rights, in particular the fundamental rights to human dignity enshrined in Article 1 of the Charter, to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, to the protection of personal data enshrined in Article 8 of the Charter, to freedom of expression and information, including the freedom and pluralism of the media, enshrined in Article 11 of the Charter, to non-discrimination enshrined in Article 21 of the Charter, to respect for the rights of the child enshrined in Article 24 of the Charter and to a high-level of consumer protection enshrined in Article 38 of the Charter;

    • Treaty on European Union - Article 39

      Article 39

      In accordance with Article 16 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and by way of derogation from paragraph 2 thereof, the Council shall adopt a decision laying down the rules relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of this Chapter, and the rules relating to the free movement of such data. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to the control of independent authorities.

    • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Article 16 (ex Article 286 TEC)

      Article 16 (ex Article 286 TEC)

      1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning them.

      2. The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall lay down the rules relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, and by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of Union law, and the rules relating to the free movement of such data. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to the control of independent authorities. The rules adopted on the basis of this Article shall be without prejudice to the specific rules laid down in Article 39 of the Treaty on European Union.

       

    • Directive (EU) 2019/1153 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 laying down rules facilitating the use of financial and other information for the prevention, detection, investigation or prosecution of certain criminal offences ...

      Article 1 Subject matter

      1. This Directive lays down measures to facilitate access to and the use of financial information and bank account information by competent authorities for the prevention, detection, investigation or prosecution of serious criminal offences. It also lays down measures to facilitate access to law enforcement information by Financial Intelligence Units (‘FIUs’) for the prevention and combating of money laundering, associate predicate offences and terrorist financing and measures to facilitate cooperation between FIUs.

      2. This Directive is without prejudice to:

      (a) Directive (EU) 2015/849 and the related provisions of national law, including the organisational status conferred on FIUs under national law as well as their operational independence and autonomy;

      (b) channels for the exchange of information between competent authorities or the powers of competent authorities under Union or national law to obtain information from obliged entities;

      (c) Regulation (EU) 2016/794; (d) the obligations resulting from Union instruments on mutual legal assistance or on mutual recognition of decisions regarding criminal matters and from Framework Decision 2006/960/JHA.

      ...

    • Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information

      Article 1 Subject matter and scope

      1. In order to promote the use of open data and stimulate innovation in products and services, this Directive establishes a set of minimum rules governing the re-use and the practical arrangements for facilitating the re-use of:

      (a) existing documents held by public sector bodies of the Member States;

      (b) existing documents held by public undertakings that are:

      (i) active in the areas defined in Directive 2014/25/EU;

      (ii) acting as public service operators pursuant to Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007;

      (iii) acting as air carriers fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008; or

      (iv) acting as Community shipowners fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92;

      (c) research data pursuant to the conditions set out in Article 10.

      2. This Directive does not apply to:

      (a) documents the supply of which is an activity falling outside the scope of the public task of the public sector bodies concerned as defined by law or by other binding rules in the Member State, or, in the absence of such rules, as defined in accordance with common administrative practice in the Member State in question, provided that the scope of the public tasks is transparent and subject to review;

      (b) documents held by public undertakings:

      (i) produced outside the scope of the provision of services in the general interest as defined by law or other binding rules in the Member State;

      (ii) related to activities directly exposed to competition and therefore, pursuant to Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU, not subject to procurement rules;

      (c) documents for which third parties hold intellectual property rights;

      (d) documents, such as sensitive data, which are excluded from access by virtue of the access regimes in the Member State, including on grounds of:

      (i) the protection of national security (namely, State security), defence, or public security;

      (ii) statistical confidentiality;

      (iii) commercial confidentiality (including business, professional or company secrets);

      (e) documents access to which is excluded or restricted on grounds of sensitive critical infrastructure protection related information as defined in point (d) of Article 2 of Directive 2008/114/EC;

      (f) documents access to which is restricted by virtue of the access regimes in the Member States, including cases whereby citizens or legal entities have to prove a particular interest to obtain access to documents;

      (g) logos, crests and insignia;

      (h) documents, access to which is excluded or restricted by virtue of the access regimes on grounds of protection of personal data, and parts of documents accessible by virtue of those regimes which contain personal data the re-use of which has been defined by law as being incompatible with the law concerning the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data or as undermining the protection of privacy and the integrity of the individual, in particular in accordance with Union or national law regarding the protection of personal data;

      (i) documents held by public service broadcasters and their subsidiaries, and by other bodies or their subsidiaries for the fulfilment of a public service broadcasting remit;

      (j) documents held by cultural establishments other than libraries, including university libraries, museums and archives;

      (k) documents held by educational establishments of secondary level and below, and, in the case of all other educational establishments, documents other than those referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1;

      (l) documents other than those referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 held by research performing organisations and research funding organisations, including organisations established for the transfer of research results.

      3. This Directive builds on, and is without prejudice to, Union and national access regimes.

      4. This Directive is without prejudice to Union and national law on the protection of personal data, in particular Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Directive 2002/58/EC and the corresponding provisions of national law.

      5. The obligations imposed in accordance with this Directive shall apply only insofar as they are compatible with the provisions of international agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights, in particular the Berne Convention, the TRIPS Agreement and the WCT.

      6. The right for the maker of a database provided for in Article 7(1) of Directive 96/9/EC shall not be exercised by public sector bodies in order to prevent the re-use of documents or to restrict re-use beyond the limits set by this Directive.

      7. This Directive governs the re-use of existing documents held by public sector bodies and public undertakings of the Member States, including documents to which Directive 2007/2/EC applies.

      ...

    • Regulation (EU) 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on establishing a framework for interoperability between EU information systems in the field of police and judicial cooperation, asylum and migration and amending Regula

      Article 1 Subject matter and scope

      1. In order to promote the use of open data and stimulate innovation in products and services, this Directive establishes a set of minimum rules governing the re-use and the practical arrangements for facilitating the re-use of:

      (a) existing documents held by public sector bodies of the Member States;

      (b) existing documents held by public undertakings that are:

      (i) active in the areas defined in Directive 2014/25/EU;

      (ii) acting as public service operators pursuant to Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007;

      (iii) acting as air carriers fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008; or

      (iv) acting as Community shipowners fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92; (c) research data pursuant to the conditions set out in Article 10.

       

      2. This Directive does not apply to:

      (a) documents the supply of which is an activity falling outside the scope of the public task of the public sector bodies concerned as defined by law or by other binding rules in the Member State, or, in the absence of such rules, as defined in accordance with common administrative practice in the Member State in question, provided that the scope of the public tasks is transparent and subject to review;

      (b) documents held by public undertakings:

      (i) produced outside the scope of the provision of services in the general interest as defined by law or other binding rules in the Member State;

      (ii) related to activities directly exposed to competition and therefore, pursuant to Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU, not subject to procurement rules;

      (c) documents for which third parties hold intellectual property rights;

      (d) documents, such as sensitive data, which are excluded from access by virtue of the access regimes in the Member State, including on grounds of:

      (i) the protection of national security (namely, State security), defence, or public security;

      (ii) statistical confidentiality;

      (iii) commercial confidentiality (including business, professional or company secrets);

      (e) documents access to which is excluded or restricted on grounds of sensitive critical infrastructure protection related information as defined in point (d) of Article 2 of Directive 2008/114/EC;

      (f) documents access to which is restricted by virtue of the access regimes in the Member States, including cases whereby citizens or legal entities have to prove a particular interest to obtain access to documents;

      (g) logos, crests and insignia;

      (h) documents, access to which is excluded or restricted by virtue of the access regimes on grounds of protection of personal data, and parts of documents accessible by virtue of those regimes which contain personal data the re-use of which has been defined by law as being incompatible with the law concerning the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data or as undermining the protection of privacy and the integrity of the individual, in particular in accordance with Union or national law regarding the protection of personal data;

      (i) documents held by public service broadcasters and their subsidiaries, and by other bodies or their subsidiaries for the fulfilment of a public service broadcasting remit;

      (j) documents held by cultural establishments other than libraries, including university libraries, museums and archives;

      (k) documents held by educational establishments of secondary level and below, and, in the case of all other educational establishments, documents other than those referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1;

      (l) documents other than those referred to in point (c) of paragraph 1 held by research performing organisations and research funding organisations, including organisations established for the transfer of research results.

      3. This Directive builds on, and is without prejudice to, Union and national access regimes.

      4. This Directive is without prejudice to Union and national law on the protection of personal data, in particular Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Directive 2002/58/EC and the corresponding provisions of national law.

      5. The obligations imposed in accordance with this Directive shall apply only insofar as they are compatible with the provisions of international agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights, in particular the Berne Convention, the TRIPS Agreement and the WCT.

      6. The right for the maker of a database provided for in Article 7(1) of Directive 96/9/EC shall not be exercised by public sector bodies in order to prevent the re-use of documents or to restrict re-use beyond the limits set by this Directive.

      7. This Directive governs the re-use of existing documents held by public sector bodies and public undertakings of the Member States, including documents to which Directive 2007/2/EC applies.

      ...

    • Regulation (EU) 2019/816 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 establishing a centralised system for the identification of Member States holding conviction information on third-country nationals and stateless persons (ECRIS-TCN) t

      Article 1 Subject matter

      This Regulation establishes: (a) a system to identify the Member States holding information on previous convictions of third-country nationals (‘ECRIS-TCN’); (b) the conditions under which ECRIS-TCN shall be used by the central authorities in order to obtain information on such previous convictions through the European Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS) established by Decision 2009/316/JHA, as well as the conditions under which Eurojust, Europol and the EPPO shall use ECRIS-TCN.

      ...

    • Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2019 on the European Border and Coast Guard and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1052/2013 and (EU) 2016/1624

      Preamble

      (103) This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by Articles 2 and 6 TEU and by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’), in particular respect for human dignity, the right to life, the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the prohibition of trafficking in human beings, the right to liberty and security, the right to the protection of personal data, the right of access to documents, the right to asylum and to protection against removal and expulsion, non-refoulement, non-discrimination and the rights of the child.

      Article 1: Subject matter

      This Regulation establishes a European Border and Coast Guard to ensure European integrated border management at the external borders with a view to managing those borders efficiently in full compliance with fundamental rights and to increasing the efficiency of the Union return policy.

      This Regulation addresses migratory challenges and potential future challenges and threats at the external borders. It ensures a high level of internal security within the Union in full respect of fundamental rights, while safeguarding the free movement of persons within the Union. It contributes to the detection, prevention and combating of cross-border crime at the external borders.

      Article 43: Instructions to the teams

      4.   Members of the teams shall, in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers, fully respect fundamental rights, including access to asylum procedures and human dignity, and shall pay particular attention to vulnerable persons. Any measures taken in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers shall be proportionate to the objectives pursued by such measures. While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, they shall not discriminate against persons on the basis of any grounds such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation in line with Article 21 of the Charter.