
Countering the instrumentalisation of migrants and refugees and respecting fundamental rights
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- Preamble
- Executive summary
- Introduction
- 1. Measures targeting the actor
- 2. Measures against private operators
- 3. Measures to manage arrivals
- 4. Measures tied with the militarisation of borders
- Annex: Developments at the EU’s external border related to instrumentalisation
- About this publication
About this publication
© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2025
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders.
Neither the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights nor any person acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information.
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025
Recommended citation: FRA (2025), Countering the instrumentalisation of migrants and refugees and respecting fundamental rights, FRA Position Paper, Vienna.
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- TK-01-25-022-EN-Q
- ISBN: 978-92-9489-661-2
- DOI: 10.2811/9667123
- TK-01-25-022-EN-N
- ISBN:978-92-9489-662-9
- DOI: 10.2811/6262541
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