Johdanto-osa

Euroopan kansat ovat luomalla välilleen yhä läheisemmän liiton päättäneet jakaa keskenään rauhanomaisen, yhteisiin arvoihin perustuvan tulevaisuuden. Unioni perustuu ihmisarvon, vapauden, yhdenvertaisuuden ja yhteisvastuun jakamattomiin ja yleismaailmallisiin arvoihin, ja se on tietoinen henkisestä ja eettisestä perinnöstään. Se rakentuu kansanvallan ja oikeusvaltion periaatteille. Se asettaa ihmisen toimintansa keskipisteeksi ottamalla käyttöön unionin kansalaisuuden ja luomalla vapauden, turvallisuuden ja oikeuden alueen.
Unioni edistää osaltaan näiden yhteisten arvojen vaalimista ja kehittämistä kunnioittaen Euroopan kansojen kulttuurien ja perinteiden monimuotoisuutta sekä jäsenvaltioiden kansallista identiteettiä ja niiden tapaa järjestää hallintonsa kansallisella, alueellisella ja paikallisella tasolla. Unioni pyrkii edistämään tasapainoista ja kestävää kehitystä sekä varmistaa henkilöiden, palvelujen, tavaroiden ja pääomien vapaan liikkuvuuden sekä sijoittautumisvapauden.
Tämän vuoksi on välttämätöntä yhteiskunnan muutoksen, sosiaalisen edistyksen sekä tieteen ja tekniikan kehityksen mukaisesti vahvistaa näiden perusoikeuksien suojaa ja tuoda ne paremmin näkyviin perusoikeuskirjana.
Tässä perusoikeuskirjassa vahvistetaan unionin toimivallan ja tehtävien sekä toissijaisuusperiaatteen mukaisesti oikeudet, jotka perustuvat erityisesti jäsenvaltioille yhteisiin valtiosääntöperinteisiin ja kansainvälisiin velvoitteisiin, ihmisoikeuksien ja perusvapauksien suojaamiseksi tehtyyn yleissopimukseen, unionin ja Euroopan neuvoston hyväksymiin sosiaalisiin peruskirjoihin sekä Euroopan unionin tuomioistuimen ja Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuimen oikeuskäytäntöön. Unionin ja jäsenvaltioiden tuomioistuimet tulkitsevat tätä perusoikeuskirjaa tämän mukaisesti ottaen asianmukaisesti huomioon perusoikeuskirjan laatineen valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajiston alaisuudessa laaditut ja Eurooppavalmistelukunnan puheenjohtajiston johdolla ajan tasalle saatetut selitykset.
Nämä oikeudet tuovat mukanaan vastuuta ja velvollisuuksia sekä muita ihmisiä että koko ihmiskuntaa ja tulevia sukupolvia kohtaan.
Tämän vuoksi unioni tunnustaa jäljempänä esitetyt oikeudet, vapaudet ja periaatteet.

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      Source:
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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    • 12
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    • 22
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    • 18
      October
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      October
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      October
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