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Work on rights
Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
Diritti degli imputati
Giustizia civile
Cooperazione giudiziaria e stato di diritto
Sicurezza
Imprese e diritti umani
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Persone con disabilità
Reati generati dall’odio
Origine razziale e etnica
Religione e credenze
Rom
Sesso, orientamento sessuale e genere
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Sistemi intergovernativi in materia di diritti umani
Sistemi e enti nazionali in materia di diritti umani
Società civile
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 - Dignità umana
2 - Diritto alla vita
3 - Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 - Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 - Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 - Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 - Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 - Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 - Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 - Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 - Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 - Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 - Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 - Diritto all'istruzione
15 - Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 - Libertà d'impresa
17 - Diritto di proprietà
18 - Diritto di asilo
19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 - Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 - Non discriminazione
22 - Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 - Parità tra donne e uomini
24 - Diritti del minore
25 - Diritti degli anziani
26 - Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 - Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 - Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 - Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 - Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 - Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 - Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 - Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 - Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 - Protezione della salute
36 - Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 - Tutela dell'ambiente
38 - Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 - Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 - Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 - Mediatore europeo
44 - Diritto di petizione
45 - Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 - Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 - Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 - Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 - Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 - Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 - Ambito di applicazione
52 - Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 - Livello di protezione
54 - Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Prodotti
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
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EU LGBT Press pack
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
Diritti degli imputati
Giustizia civile
Cooperazione giudiziaria e stato di diritto
Sicurezza
Imprese e diritti umani
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Persone con disabilità
Reati generati dall’odio
Origine razziale e etnica
Religione e credenze
Rom
Sesso, orientamento sessuale e genere
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Sistemi intergovernativi in materia di diritti umani
Sistemi e enti nazionali in materia di diritti umani
Società civile
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 -
Dignità umana
2 -
Diritto alla vita
3 -
Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 -
Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 -
Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 -
Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 -
Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 -
Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 -
Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 -
Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 -
Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 -
Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 -
Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 -
Diritto all'istruzione
15 -
Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 -
Libertà d'impresa
17 -
Diritto di proprietà
18 -
Diritto di asilo
19 -
Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 -
Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 -
Non discriminazione
22 -
Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 -
Parità tra donne e uomini
24 -
Diritti del minore
25 -
Diritti degli anziani
26 -
Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 -
Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 -
Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 -
Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 -
Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 -
Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 -
Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 -
Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 -
Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 -
Protezione della salute
36 -
Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 -
Tutela dell'ambiente
38 -
Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 -
Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 -
Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 -
Mediatore europeo
44 -
Diritto di petizione
45 -
Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 -
Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 -
Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 -
Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 -
Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 -
Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 -
Ambito di applicazione
52 -
Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 -
Livello di protezione
54 -
Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Prodotti
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Home
Work on rights
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Origine razziale e etnica
Equality
Origine razziale e etnica
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
Articolo 21 - Non discriminazione
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
Articolo 22 - Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
10
April
2024
Addressing Racism in Policing
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
October
2023
Being Black in the EU – Experiences of people of African descent
FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
May
2021
Your rights matter: Police stops - Fundamental Rights Survey
This paper presents statistical survey data for the EU on how often people are stopped by the police, in what kind of situations they are stopped, the action taken by the police during stops, and views on whether or not the police acted respectfully.
Read news item
Watch video
Access the data explorer
Data explorer
04 December 2017
Survey on Minorities and Discrimination in EU (2016)
This survey involved interviews with 25,515 people with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across 28 EU countries. It explores issues concerning discrimination as well as experiences of harassment, hate-motivated violence and discriminatory profiling.
Prodotti
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Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Civil justice
National human rights systems and bodies
1
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the situation of equality in the European Union 10 years on from initial implementation of the equality directives
Drawing on evidence gathered in its surveys and reports, FRA submits a set of opinions aimed at improving the protection against discrimination. These could be taken into account in the implementation and the eventual reform of the EU legal framework on the protection against discrimination.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU
In 2009, the FRA conducted the first EU-wide study of the role that European memorial sites, museums and exhibitions play with respect to educating young Europeans about the Holocaust and human rights. The findings of the study were presented at a Conference in Auschwitz on the 27 January bringing together Education Ministers from across Europe.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
Certain people are seen as particularly vulnerable to unequal treatment, because they share a combination of characteristics that may trigger discrimination. A Roma woman sterilised without her informed consent, for example, has suffered discrimination not just because of her sex, as all women do not face this treatment, nor just because she is Roma, as Roma men may not face this treatment. The discriminatory treatment is based specifically on the intersection of her sex and ethnic origin.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Factsheet - Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
The FRA report 'Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare' examines experiences of unequal treatment on more than one ground in healthcare, providing evidence of discrimination or unfair treatment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
Making hate crime visible in the European Union: acknowledging victims' rights
Discrimination and intolerance persist in the European Union (EU) despite the best efforts of Member States to root them out, FRA research shows. Verbal abuse, physical attacks and murders motivated by prejudice target EU society in all its diversity, from visible minorities to those with disabilities. This FRA report is designed to help the EU and its Member States to tackle these fundamental rights violations both by making them more visible and bringing perpetrators to account.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 6: Minorities as Victims of Crime
This EU-MIDIS Data in focus report 6 presents data on respondents’ experiences of victimisation across five crime types: theft of or from a vehicle; burglary or attempted burglary; theft of personal property not involving force or threat (personal theft); assault or threat; and serious harassment. The European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS) is the first EU-wide survey to ask 23,500 individuals with an ethnic and minority background about their experiences of discrimination and criminal victimisation in everyday life.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU - Summary
The European Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) conducted European-wide research in 2009 on the contribution of memorial sites to Holocaust education and human rights education in the European Union (EU). This summary report, derived from the main report 'Discover the past for the future. The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU', provides selected findings, discussion points and recommendations.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
May
2009
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 2: Muslims
This report focuses on respondents who identified themselves as Muslims, and is the second in a series of EU-MIDIS ‘Data in Focus' reports exploring different results from the survey. Up to nine ‘Data in Focus' reports are planned. Given the shortage of extensive, objective and comparable data on Muslims in the European Union, EU-MIDIS provides, for the first time, comparable data on how Muslims across the EU experience discrimination and victimisation.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
2
February
2011
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 5: Multiple discrimination
The Fundamental Rights Agency publishes its first report on multiple discrimination: EU-MIDIS Data in Focus 5: ‘Multiple Discrimination' which focuses on perceptions of multiple discrimination experiences by respondents of ethnic or immigrant origin, compared with the general population.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
21
July
2011
Migrants, minorities and employment - Exclusion and discrimination in the 27 Member States of the European Union (Update 2003-2008)
The 2003-2008 update on the exclusion and discrimination of migrants, minorities and employment in the 27 EU Member States provides a comparative overview and analysis of data and information documenting discrimination in the workplaces and labour markets across the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
25
January
2012
The Racial Equality Directive: application and challenges
The Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) is the key piece of EU legislation for combating discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin and for giving effect to the principle of equal treatment. The present report discusses the application of the directive through the laws and practices in the 27 EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
11
October
2010
Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide
When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
9
November
2010
Excursion to the past - teaching for the future: handbook for teachers
To mark the 2010 anniversary of "the night of the broken glass", the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) publishes a handbook for teachers: Excursion to the past - teaching for the future. The handbook emphasises the link between teaching about the Holocaust and other Nazi crimes, and teaching about human rights and democracy.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 3: Rights Awareness
EU-MIDIS "Data in Focus" report 3 focuses on respondents' knowledge about their rights in the field of non-discrimination, including knowledge about Equality Bodies in Member States. This Data In Focus report on 'Rights Awareness and equality bodies' relates to Article 21, on 'non-discrimination', as enrshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance
Roma - Europe's largest minority of 10-12 million people - continue to experience discrimination and social exclusion; and they are not sufficiently aware of their rights guaranteed by EU law, such as the Racial Equality Directive. This report presents the first results of the FRA Roma pilot survey and the UNDP/World Bank/European Commission regional Roma survey carried out in 2011.
In brief / Factsheet
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance - Factsheet
This factsheet presents the first results of the surveys based on an analysis of only part of the available data. The results presented are a first step in addressing the severe lack of data on the socio-economic situation of Roma in the EU and the fulfilment of their rights.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
20
February
2012
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in healthcare
A factsheet on FRA's multiple discrimination project.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
28
October
2010
Racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusion of migrants and minorities in sport: the situation in the European Union
Racism and ethnic discrimination in sport have increasingly become a public issue in European sport over the past decades. This report examines the occurrence and different forms of racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusionary practices in sports, focusing on different sports and levels of practice in the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Civil society
7
May
2010
The impact of the Racial Equality Directive - Views of trade unions and employers in the European Union (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU IV)
This report focuses on the views of Europe's employer organisations, trade unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) concerning the application of the Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) in practice, with a sole focus on the area of employment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
1
December
2006
Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia
The report "Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia" published presents available data on discrimination affecting Muslims in employment, education and housing.
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