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Work on rights
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Pravice žrtev
Pravice obtožencev
Sodno varstvo v civilnih zadevah
Pravosodno sodelovanje in vladavina prava
Varnost
Podjetništvo in človekove pravice
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Otroci, mladina in starejši ljudje
Invalidne osebe
Kazniva dejanja iz sovraštva
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Vera in prepričanja
Romi
Spol, spolna usmerjenost in spolna identiteta
Azil, migracije in meje
Dostop do azila
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Zaščita otrok
Nezakonite migracije, vračanje in pridržanje migrantov
Zakonite migracije in vključevanje
Trgovina z ljudmi in izkoriščanje delovne sile
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Umetna inteligenca in velepodatki
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Varstvo podatkov
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podpora za sisteme in branilce človekovih pravic
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Medvladni sistemi za človekove pravice
Nacionalni sistemi in organi za človekove pravice
Civilna družba
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Kaj so temeljne pravice?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Naslov I: Dostojanstvo
1 - Človekovo dostojanstvo
2 - Pravica do življenja
3 - Pravica do osebne celovitosti
4 - Prepoved mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja
5 - Prepoved suženjstva in prisilnega dela.
Naslov II: Svoboščine
6 - Pravica do svobode in varnosti
7 - Spoštovanje zasebnega in družinskega življenja
8 - Varstvo osebnih podatkov
9 - Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze in pravica ustvarjanja družine
10 - Svoboda misli, vesti in vere
11 - Svoboda izražanja in obveščanja
12 - Svoboda zbiranja in združevanja
13 - Svoboda umetnosti in znanosti
14 - Pravica do izobraževanja
15 - Svoboda izbire poklica in pravica do dela
16 - Svoboda gospodarske pobude
17 - Lastninska pravica
18 - Pravica do azila
19 - Varstvo v primeru odstranitve, izgona ali izročitve
Naslov III: Enakost
20 - Enakost pred zakonom
21 - Prepoved diskriminacije
22 - Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
23 - Enakost žensk in moških
24 - Pravice otroka
25 - Pravice starejših
26 - Vključenost invalidov
Naslov IV: Solidarnost
27 - Pravica delavcev do obveščenosti in posvetovanja v podjetju
28 - Pravica do kolektivnih pogajanj in ukrepov
29 - Pravica dostopa do služb za posredovanje zaposlitev
30 - Varstvo v primeru neupravičene odpustitve
31 - Pošteni in pravični delovni pogoji
32 - Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu
33 - Družinsko in poklicno življenje
34 - Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč
35 - Varovanje zdravja
36 - Dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena
37 - Varstvo okolja
38 - Varstvo potrošnikov
Naslov V: Pravice Državljanov
39 - Pravica voliti in biti voljen na volitvah v Evropski parlament
40 - Pravica voliti in biti voljen na občinskih volitvah
41 - Pravica do dobrega upravljanja
42 - Pravica dostopa do dokumentov
43 - Evropski varuh človekovih pravic
44 - Pravica do peticije
45 - Svoboda gibanja in prebiva
46 - Diplomatska in konzularna zaščita
Naslov VI: Sodno Varstvo
47 - Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča
48 - Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe
49 - Načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni
50 - Pravica, da se za isto kaznivo dejanje kazensko ne preganja ali kaznuje dvakrat
Naslov VII: Splošne določbe
51 - Področje uporabe
52 - Obseg pravic in načel ter njihova razlaga
53 - Raven varstva
54 - Prepoved zlorabe pravic
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Gradivo
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EU LGBTI survey II
From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Log in
Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Pravice žrtev
Pravice obtožencev
Sodno varstvo v civilnih zadevah
Pravosodno sodelovanje in vladavina prava
Varnost
Podjetništvo in človekove pravice
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Otroci, mladina in starejši ljudje
Invalidne osebe
Kazniva dejanja iz sovraštva
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Vera in prepričanja
Romi
Spol, spolna usmerjenost in spolna identiteta
Azil, migracije in meje
Dostop do azila
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Zaščita otrok
Nezakonite migracije, vračanje in pridržanje migrantov
Zakonite migracije in vključevanje
Trgovina z ljudmi in izkoriščanje delovne sile
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Umetna inteligenca in velepodatki
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Varstvo podatkov
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podpora za sisteme in branilce človekovih pravic
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Medvladni sistemi za človekove pravice
Nacionalni sistemi in organi za človekove pravice
Civilna družba
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Kaj so temeljne pravice?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Naslov I: Dostojanstvo
1 -
Človekovo dostojanstvo
2 -
Pravica do življenja
3 -
Pravica do osebne celovitosti
4 -
Prepoved mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja
5 -
Prepoved suženjstva in prisilnega dela.
Naslov II: Svoboščine
6 -
Pravica do svobode in varnosti
7 -
Spoštovanje zasebnega in družinskega življenja
8 -
Varstvo osebnih podatkov
9 -
Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze in pravica ustvarjanja družine
10 -
Svoboda misli, vesti in vere
11 -
Svoboda izražanja in obveščanja
12 -
Svoboda zbiranja in združevanja
13 -
Svoboda umetnosti in znanosti
14 -
Pravica do izobraževanja
15 -
Svoboda izbire poklica in pravica do dela
16 -
Svoboda gospodarske pobude
17 -
Lastninska pravica
18 -
Pravica do azila
19 -
Varstvo v primeru odstranitve, izgona ali izročitve
Naslov III: Enakost
20 -
Enakost pred zakonom
21 -
Prepoved diskriminacije
22 -
Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
23 -
Enakost žensk in moških
24 -
Pravice otroka
25 -
Pravice starejših
26 -
Vključenost invalidov
Naslov IV: Solidarnost
27 -
Pravica delavcev do obveščenosti in posvetovanja v podjetju
28 -
Pravica do kolektivnih pogajanj in ukrepov
29 -
Pravica dostopa do služb za posredovanje zaposlitev
30 -
Varstvo v primeru neupravičene odpustitve
31 -
Pošteni in pravični delovni pogoji
32 -
Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu
33 -
Družinsko in poklicno življenje
34 -
Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč
35 -
Varovanje zdravja
36 -
Dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena
37 -
Varstvo okolja
38 -
Varstvo potrošnikov
Naslov V: Pravice Državljanov
39 -
Pravica voliti in biti voljen na volitvah v Evropski parlament
40 -
Pravica voliti in biti voljen na občinskih volitvah
41 -
Pravica do dobrega upravljanja
42 -
Pravica dostopa do dokumentov
43 -
Evropski varuh človekovih pravic
44 -
Pravica do peticije
45 -
Svoboda gibanja in prebiva
46 -
Diplomatska in konzularna zaščita
Naslov VI: Sodno Varstvo
47 -
Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča
48 -
Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe
49 -
Načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni
50 -
Pravica, da se za isto kaznivo dejanje kazensko ne preganja ali kaznuje dvakrat
Naslov VII: Splošne določbe
51 -
Področje uporabe
52 -
Obseg pravic in načel ter njihova razlaga
53 -
Raven varstva
54 -
Prepoved zlorabe pravic
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Gradivo
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Home
Work on rights
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Equality
Rasno in etnično poreklo
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Naslov III: Enakost
Člen 21 - Prepoved diskriminacije
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Naslov III: Enakost
Člen 22 - Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
10
April
2024
Addressing Racism in Policing
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
October
2023
Being Black in the EU – Experiences of people of African descent
FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
May
2021
Your rights matter: Police stops - Fundamental Rights Survey
This paper presents statistical survey data for the EU on how often people are stopped by the police, in what kind of situations they are stopped, the action taken by the police during stops, and views on whether or not the police acted respectfully.
Read news item
Watch video
Access the data explorer
Data explorer
04 December 2017
Survey on Minorities and Discrimination in EU (2016)
This survey involved interviews with 25,515 people with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across 28 EU countries. It explores issues concerning discrimination as well as experiences of harassment, hate-motivated violence and discriminatory profiling.
Gradivo
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Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Civil justice
National human rights systems and bodies
1
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the situation of equality in the European Union 10 years on from initial implementation of the equality directives
Drawing on evidence gathered in its surveys and reports, FRA submits a set of opinions aimed at improving the protection against discrimination. These could be taken into account in the implementation and the eventual reform of the EU legal framework on the protection against discrimination.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU
In 2009, the FRA conducted the first EU-wide study of the role that European memorial sites, museums and exhibitions play with respect to educating young Europeans about the Holocaust and human rights. The findings of the study were presented at a Conference in Auschwitz on the 27 January bringing together Education Ministers from across Europe.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
Certain people are seen as particularly vulnerable to unequal treatment, because they share a combination of characteristics that may trigger discrimination. A Roma woman sterilised without her informed consent, for example, has suffered discrimination not just because of her sex, as all women do not face this treatment, nor just because she is Roma, as Roma men may not face this treatment. The discriminatory treatment is based specifically on the intersection of her sex and ethnic origin.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Factsheet - Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
The FRA report 'Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare' examines experiences of unequal treatment on more than one ground in healthcare, providing evidence of discrimination or unfair treatment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
Making hate crime visible in the European Union: acknowledging victims' rights
Discrimination and intolerance persist in the European Union (EU) despite the best efforts of Member States to root them out, FRA research shows. Verbal abuse, physical attacks and murders motivated by prejudice target EU society in all its diversity, from visible minorities to those with disabilities. This FRA report is designed to help the EU and its Member States to tackle these fundamental rights violations both by making them more visible and bringing perpetrators to account.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 6: Minorities as Victims of Crime
This EU-MIDIS Data in focus report 6 presents data on respondents’ experiences of victimisation across five crime types: theft of or from a vehicle; burglary or attempted burglary; theft of personal property not involving force or threat (personal theft); assault or threat; and serious harassment. The European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS) is the first EU-wide survey to ask 23,500 individuals with an ethnic and minority background about their experiences of discrimination and criminal victimisation in everyday life.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU - Summary
The European Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) conducted European-wide research in 2009 on the contribution of memorial sites to Holocaust education and human rights education in the European Union (EU). This summary report, derived from the main report 'Discover the past for the future. The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU', provides selected findings, discussion points and recommendations.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
May
2009
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 2: Muslims
This report focuses on respondents who identified themselves as Muslims, and is the second in a series of EU-MIDIS ‘Data in Focus' reports exploring different results from the survey. Up to nine ‘Data in Focus' reports are planned. Given the shortage of extensive, objective and comparable data on Muslims in the European Union, EU-MIDIS provides, for the first time, comparable data on how Muslims across the EU experience discrimination and victimisation.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
2
February
2011
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 5: Multiple discrimination
The Fundamental Rights Agency publishes its first report on multiple discrimination: EU-MIDIS Data in Focus 5: ‘Multiple Discrimination' which focuses on perceptions of multiple discrimination experiences by respondents of ethnic or immigrant origin, compared with the general population.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
21
July
2011
Migrants, minorities and employment - Exclusion and discrimination in the 27 Member States of the European Union (Update 2003-2008)
The 2003-2008 update on the exclusion and discrimination of migrants, minorities and employment in the 27 EU Member States provides a comparative overview and analysis of data and information documenting discrimination in the workplaces and labour markets across the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
25
January
2012
The Racial Equality Directive: application and challenges
The Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) is the key piece of EU legislation for combating discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin and for giving effect to the principle of equal treatment. The present report discusses the application of the directive through the laws and practices in the 27 EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
11
October
2010
Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide
When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
9
November
2010
Excursion to the past - teaching for the future: handbook for teachers
To mark the 2010 anniversary of "the night of the broken glass", the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) publishes a handbook for teachers: Excursion to the past - teaching for the future. The handbook emphasises the link between teaching about the Holocaust and other Nazi crimes, and teaching about human rights and democracy.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 3: Rights Awareness
EU-MIDIS "Data in Focus" report 3 focuses on respondents' knowledge about their rights in the field of non-discrimination, including knowledge about Equality Bodies in Member States. This Data In Focus report on 'Rights Awareness and equality bodies' relates to Article 21, on 'non-discrimination', as enrshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance
Roma - Europe's largest minority of 10-12 million people - continue to experience discrimination and social exclusion; and they are not sufficiently aware of their rights guaranteed by EU law, such as the Racial Equality Directive. This report presents the first results of the FRA Roma pilot survey and the UNDP/World Bank/European Commission regional Roma survey carried out in 2011.
In brief / Factsheet
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance - Factsheet
This factsheet presents the first results of the surveys based on an analysis of only part of the available data. The results presented are a first step in addressing the severe lack of data on the socio-economic situation of Roma in the EU and the fulfilment of their rights.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
20
February
2012
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in healthcare
A factsheet on FRA's multiple discrimination project.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
28
October
2010
Racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusion of migrants and minorities in sport: the situation in the European Union
Racism and ethnic discrimination in sport have increasingly become a public issue in European sport over the past decades. This report examines the occurrence and different forms of racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusionary practices in sports, focusing on different sports and levels of practice in the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Civil society
7
May
2010
The impact of the Racial Equality Directive - Views of trade unions and employers in the European Union (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU IV)
This report focuses on the views of Europe's employer organisations, trade unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) concerning the application of the Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) in practice, with a sole focus on the area of employment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
1
December
2006
Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia
The report "Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia" published presents available data on discrimination affecting Muslims in employment, education and housing.
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