Data

Varstvo podatkov

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Highlights

Gradivo
GDPR Report 2024 - Cover
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
11
June
2024

GDPR in practice – Experiences of data protection authorities

Data protection rules protect privacy and prevent personal information from misuse. When the general data protection regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018, it strengthened the role of data protection authorities. These supervisory bodies are the key enforcers of the fundamental right of protection of personal data. This report analyses the challenges they face in the GDPR implementation. The findings complement the European Commission's forthcoming evaluation of the GDPR.
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Hands on a keyboard
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
24
May
2023

Surveillance by intelligence services: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU - 2023 update

This report provides a partial update on the findings of the 2017 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) report Surveillance by intelligence services: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU. It was prepared at the request of the European Parliament, which asked FRA to update its 2017 findings to support the work of its committee of inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware (PEGA).
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Download 2017 surveillance report
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
18
June
2020

Your rights matter: Data protection and privacy - Fundamental Rights Survey

This document presents data from the FRA Fundamental Rights Survey. It includes data on opinions and experiences of people in the European Union (EU) linked to data protection and technology.
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More survey info
Person getting hand sanitised
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Children, youth and older people
Roma
Data protection, privacy and new technologies

Video blog Michael O'Flaherty: New COVID-19 bulletin

In this vlog Michael O'Flaherty outlines fundamental rights considerations when developing technological responses to public health, as he introduces the focus of FRA's next COVID-19 bulletin.
Leaflet / Flyer
Azil, migracije in meje
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Varstvo podatkov
16
January
2020

Pravica do informacij ― Vodič za organe, ki odvzemajo prstne odtise za Eurodac

Ta brošura pomaga uradnim osebam in organom pri obveščanju prosilcev za azil in migrantov o obdelavi njihovih prstnih odtisov v sistemu Eurodac v razumljivi in dostopni obliki.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Civil society
12
June
2019

The General Data Protection Regulation – one year on

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has applied across the European Union (EU) since 25 May 2018. One year on, this paper looks at how the new regulation has affected the daily work of civil society organisations (CSOs).
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Nezakonito profiliranje
Azil, migracije in meje
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Varstvo podatkov
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Varnost
5
December
2018
Last versions available are EL and NL
11 March 2021

Preprečevanje nezakonitega profiliranja danes in v prihodnosti: priročnik

V tem priročniku je pojasnjeno, kaj je profiliranje, kateri pravni okviri ga urejajo ter zakaj je zakonitost profiliranja potrebna zaradi spoštovanja temeljnih pravic ter ključna za učinkovito policijsko delo in upravljanje meja. Priročnik vsebuje tudi praktične smernice o tem, kako se izogniti nezakonitemu profiliranju pri policijskih operacijah in operacijah upravljanja meja.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Varstvo podatkov
25
May
2018
New language versions - Danish, Lithuanian, Slovenian
10 November 2021

Priročnik o evropskem pravu varstva osebnih podatkov – Izdaja iz leta 2018

Hiter razvoj informacijske tehnologije stopnjuje potrebo po trdnem varstvu osebnih podatkov, kar je pravica,
ki je zaščitena z instrumenti Evropske unije (EU) in Sveta Evrope. Varovanje te pomembne pravice prinaša
nove in pomembne izzive, saj se s tehnološkim napredkom širijo meje področij, kot so nadzor, prestrezanje
komunikacij in shranjevanje podatkov. Ta priročnik je bil oblikovan, da bi delavce v pravni stroki, ki niso
specializirani za varstvo osebnih podatkov, seznanil s tem nastajajočim področjem prava.
Report / Paper / Summary
Varnost
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Varstvo podatkov
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
9
May
2018

Nadzor, ki ga izvajajo obveščevalne službe: zaščitni ukrepi in pravna sredstva v zvezi s temeljnimi pravicami v Evropski uniji – Del II - Povzetek

Ker terorizem, kibernetski napadi in dobro razvite čezmejne kriminalne mreže pomenijo čedalje večje grožnje, je postalo delo obveščevalnih služb nujnejše ter bolj zapleteno in mednarodno. Tako delo lahko pomeni velik poseg v temeljne pravice, zlasti zasebnost in varstvo podatkov. Čeprav nenehen tehnološki napredek potencialno stopnjuje grožnjo takega posega, lahko učinkovit nadzor in
pravna sredstva omejijo možnosti zlorabe.
Video
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies

Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: data protection

This video blog by FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty is released periodically and will address burning fundamental rights themes.
Video
Data protection
Security
Data protection, privacy and new technologies

Press Briefing: Mass surveillance - rights vs security?

This is the recording of the online press briefing about mass surveillance as presented by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) on 16 October 2017.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
23
October
2017

Surveillance by intelligence services: fundamental rights safeguards and remedies in the EU - Volume II: field perspectives and legal update

This report is FRA’s second publication addressing a European Parliament request for in-depth research on the impact of surveillance on fundamental rights. It updates FRA’s 2015 legal analysis on the topic, and supplements that analysis with field-based insights gained from extensive interviews with diverse experts in intelligence and related fields, including its oversight.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
13
July
2017

Data retention across the EU

In 2006 the EU issued its Data Retention Directive. According to the Directive, EU Member States had to store electronic telecommunications data for at least six months and at most 24 months for investigating, detecting and prosecuting serious crime. In 2016, with an EU legal framework on data retention still lacking, the CJEU further clarified what safeguards are required for data retention to be lawful.This paper looks at amendments to national data retention laws in 2016 after the Digital Rights Ireland judgment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
18
November
2015

Surveillance by intelligence services - Volume I: Member States’ legal frameworks

This report, drafted in response to the European Parliament’s call for thorough research on fundamental rights protection in the context of surveillance, maps and analyses the legal frameworks on surveillance in place in EU Member States.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
26
January
2015

Fundamental rights considerations for law enforcement when processing Passenger Name Record data

FRA was requested by the European Commission (EC) in January 2014 to provide practical guidance on the processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data for law enforcement purposes, in light of efforts by Member States to establish national PNR systems. As a result, in informal consultation with EC services and the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and building on opinions FRA, the EDPS and the Article 29 Working Party on PNR, FRA presented twelve fundamental rights considerations to EU Member States experts at technical level.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
27
January
2014

Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States – Summary

This summary presents the FRA’s main research conclusions, which are published in full in Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
27
January
2014

Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States

Technological advances make it ever more important to safeguard the right to personal data, which is enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Data protection violations arise principally from internet‑based activities, direct marketing and video surveillance, perpetrated by, for example, government bodies or financial and health institutions, research by the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) shows.
Opinion
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
9
October
2012

FRA opinion on proposed EU data protection reform package

Following a request by the European Parliament on 5 September 2012 for an analysis of the fundamental rights issues associated with the proposed EU data protection reform package, FRA issued its opinion on the draft legislation on 1 October 2012.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
11
October
2010

Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide

When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010

Data Protection in the European Union: the role of National Data Protection Authorities (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU II)

The EU plays a pioneering role in the protection of personal data. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU enshrines the right to data protection as an autonomous fundamental right. Despite the underlying importance and centrality of the right to data protection in the EU, many deficiencies are present in the data protection system. This study on data protection identifies deficiencies in the EU Member States.