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Work on rights
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Pravice žrtev
Pravice obtožencev
Sodno varstvo v civilnih zadevah
Pravosodno sodelovanje in vladavina prava
Varnost
Podjetništvo in človekove pravice
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Otroci, mladina in starejši ljudje
Invalidne osebe
Kazniva dejanja iz sovraštva
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Vera in prepričanja
Romi
Spol, spolna usmerjenost in spolna identiteta
Azil, migracije in meje
Dostop do azila
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Zaščita otrok
Nezakonite migracije, vračanje in pridržanje migrantov
Zakonite migracije in vključevanje
Trgovina z ljudmi in izkoriščanje delovne sile
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Umetna inteligenca in velepodatki
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Varstvo podatkov
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podpora za sisteme in branilce človekovih pravic
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Medvladni sistemi za človekove pravice
Nacionalni sistemi in organi za človekove pravice
Civilna družba
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Kaj so temeljne pravice?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Naslov I: Dostojanstvo
1 - Človekovo dostojanstvo
2 - Pravica do življenja
3 - Pravica do osebne celovitosti
4 - Prepoved mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja
5 - Prepoved suženjstva in prisilnega dela.
Naslov II: Svoboščine
6 - Pravica do svobode in varnosti
7 - Spoštovanje zasebnega in družinskega življenja
8 - Varstvo osebnih podatkov
9 - Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze in pravica ustvarjanja družine
10 - Svoboda misli, vesti in vere
11 - Svoboda izražanja in obveščanja
12 - Svoboda zbiranja in združevanja
13 - Svoboda umetnosti in znanosti
14 - Pravica do izobraževanja
15 - Svoboda izbire poklica in pravica do dela
16 - Svoboda gospodarske pobude
17 - Lastninska pravica
18 - Pravica do azila
19 - Varstvo v primeru odstranitve, izgona ali izročitve
Naslov III: Enakost
20 - Enakost pred zakonom
21 - Prepoved diskriminacije
22 - Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
23 - Enakost žensk in moških
24 - Pravice otroka
25 - Pravice starejših
26 - Vključenost invalidov
Naslov IV: Solidarnost
27 - Pravica delavcev do obveščenosti in posvetovanja v podjetju
28 - Pravica do kolektivnih pogajanj in ukrepov
29 - Pravica dostopa do služb za posredovanje zaposlitev
30 - Varstvo v primeru neupravičene odpustitve
31 - Pošteni in pravični delovni pogoji
32 - Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu
33 - Družinsko in poklicno življenje
34 - Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč
35 - Varovanje zdravja
36 - Dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena
37 - Varstvo okolja
38 - Varstvo potrošnikov
Naslov V: Pravice Državljanov
39 - Pravica voliti in biti voljen na volitvah v Evropski parlament
40 - Pravica voliti in biti voljen na občinskih volitvah
41 - Pravica do dobrega upravljanja
42 - Pravica dostopa do dokumentov
43 - Evropski varuh človekovih pravic
44 - Pravica do peticije
45 - Svoboda gibanja in prebiva
46 - Diplomatska in konzularna zaščita
Naslov VI: Sodno Varstvo
47 - Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča
48 - Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe
49 - Načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni
50 - Pravica, da se za isto kaznivo dejanje kazensko ne preganja ali kaznuje dvakrat
Naslov VII: Splošne določbe
51 - Področje uporabe
52 - Obseg pravic in načel ter njihova razlaga
53 - Raven varstva
54 - Prepoved zlorabe pravic
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Gradivo
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
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Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Log in
Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Pravice žrtev
Pravice obtožencev
Sodno varstvo v civilnih zadevah
Pravosodno sodelovanje in vladavina prava
Varnost
Podjetništvo in človekove pravice
Enakost, nediskriminacija in rasizem
Otroci, mladina in starejši ljudje
Invalidne osebe
Kazniva dejanja iz sovraštva
Rasno in etnično poreklo
Vera in prepričanja
Romi
Spol, spolna usmerjenost in spolna identiteta
Azil, migracije in meje
Dostop do azila
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Zaščita otrok
Nezakonite migracije, vračanje in pridržanje migrantov
Zakonite migracije in vključevanje
Trgovina z ljudmi in izkoriščanje delovne sile
Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije
Umetna inteligenca in velepodatki
Meje in informacijski sistemi
Varstvo podatkov
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podpora za sisteme in branilce človekovih pravic
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Medvladni sistemi za človekove pravice
Nacionalni sistemi in organi za človekove pravice
Civilna družba
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah
Kaj so temeljne pravice?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Naslov I: Dostojanstvo
1 -
Človekovo dostojanstvo
2 -
Pravica do življenja
3 -
Pravica do osebne celovitosti
4 -
Prepoved mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja
5 -
Prepoved suženjstva in prisilnega dela.
Naslov II: Svoboščine
6 -
Pravica do svobode in varnosti
7 -
Spoštovanje zasebnega in družinskega življenja
8 -
Varstvo osebnih podatkov
9 -
Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze in pravica ustvarjanja družine
10 -
Svoboda misli, vesti in vere
11 -
Svoboda izražanja in obveščanja
12 -
Svoboda zbiranja in združevanja
13 -
Svoboda umetnosti in znanosti
14 -
Pravica do izobraževanja
15 -
Svoboda izbire poklica in pravica do dela
16 -
Svoboda gospodarske pobude
17 -
Lastninska pravica
18 -
Pravica do azila
19 -
Varstvo v primeru odstranitve, izgona ali izročitve
Naslov III: Enakost
20 -
Enakost pred zakonom
21 -
Prepoved diskriminacije
22 -
Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
23 -
Enakost žensk in moških
24 -
Pravice otroka
25 -
Pravice starejših
26 -
Vključenost invalidov
Naslov IV: Solidarnost
27 -
Pravica delavcev do obveščenosti in posvetovanja v podjetju
28 -
Pravica do kolektivnih pogajanj in ukrepov
29 -
Pravica dostopa do služb za posredovanje zaposlitev
30 -
Varstvo v primeru neupravičene odpustitve
31 -
Pošteni in pravični delovni pogoji
32 -
Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu
33 -
Družinsko in poklicno življenje
34 -
Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč
35 -
Varovanje zdravja
36 -
Dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena
37 -
Varstvo okolja
38 -
Varstvo potrošnikov
Naslov V: Pravice Državljanov
39 -
Pravica voliti in biti voljen na volitvah v Evropski parlament
40 -
Pravica voliti in biti voljen na občinskih volitvah
41 -
Pravica do dobrega upravljanja
42 -
Pravica dostopa do dokumentov
43 -
Evropski varuh človekovih pravic
44 -
Pravica do peticije
45 -
Svoboda gibanja in prebiva
46 -
Diplomatska in konzularna zaščita
Naslov VI: Sodno Varstvo
47 -
Pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča
48 -
Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe
49 -
Načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni
50 -
Pravica, da se za isto kaznivo dejanje kazensko ne preganja ali kaznuje dvakrat
Naslov VII: Splošne določbe
51 -
Področje uporabe
52 -
Obseg pravic in načel ter njihova razlaga
53 -
Raven varstva
54 -
Prepoved zlorabe pravic
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Gradivo
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Home
Work on rights
Pravno varstvo, pravice žrtev in pravosodno sodelovanje
Pravice obtožencev
Justice
Pravice obtožencev
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Naslov VI: Sodno Varstvo
Člen 48 - Domneva nedolžnosti in pravica do obrambe
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Gradivo
In brief / Factsheet
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
30
October
2024
Right to be forgotten: ECtHR and CJEU case-law - Joint factsheet
This factsheet examines the "right to be forgotten" within the context of EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights. It emphasizes the intersections of these legal frameworks, with particular attention to case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
In brief / Factsheet
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
18
June
2024
European Arrest Warrant and Fundamental Rights ECtHR and CJEU Case-Law - Joint Factsheet
This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.
Report / Paper / Summary
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
26
March
2024
European Arrest Warrant proceedings - Room for improvement to guarantee rights in practice
The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) allows Member States to implement judicial decisions issued in another Member State. It applies to decisions such as arrests for the purpose of criminal prosecutions or the execution of custodial sentences. After being in force for over 20 years, FRA’s findings provide evidence for an assessment of the legislation in practice. This report looks at the fundamental rights challenges that people face who are requested through an EAW. It provides a unique insight into their experiences and those of the professionals involved. FRA’s findings indicate that shared challenges exist across EU Member States. They must increase efforts to ensure that people are able to take part in criminal proceedings and receive a fair trial.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Page
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
11 December 2019
Criminal Detention Database
The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
11
December
2019
Criminal detention conditions in the European Union: rules and reality
This report looks at five core aspects of detention conditions in EU Member States: the size of cells; the amount of time detainees can spend outside of these cells, including outdoors; sanitary conditions; access to healthcare; and whether detainees are protected from violence. For each of these aspects of detention conditions, the report first summarises the minimum standards at international and European levels. It then looks at how these standards are translated into national laws and other rules of the EU Member States.
Download country studies
Explore database on detention conditions
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Criminal detention and alternatives: fundamental rights aspects in EU cross-border transfers
EU Member States have largely implemented, and started applying, three instruments on transferring prison sentences, probation measures and alternative sanctions, as well as pre-trial supervision measures, to other Member States. This report provides an overview of their first experiences with these measures, highlighting both best practices and shortcomings.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Information, interpretation and translation
This infographic looks at ways to improve the implementation of various EU criminal justice laws on the right to information, interpretation and translation that apply to Member States to guarantee common EU-wide minimum standards for rights protection.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Trust in cross-border justice
This infographic looks at improving the implementation of the various EU criminal justice laws that apply to cross-border transfers, pre- and post- trial.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Civil justice
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Legal migration and integration
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Security
21
December
2015
FRA Opinion on the exchange of information on third-country nationals under a possible system to complement the European Criminal Records Information System
The proposal to establish a possible legislative instrument supplementing the existing European Criminal Records Information System with information on third-country nationals convicted in the EU raises a number of fundamental rights issues.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
3
December
2013
Fundamental rights-based police training – A manual for police trainers
Police officers who ensure that people are able to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms earn the respect and trust of the public. With this in mind, this manual sets out to foster such human rights-based police work by integrating human rights training into the heart of police training, in line with the European Union’s goals in the field of justice and home affairs.