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Work on rights
Pravosuđe, prava žrtava i pravosudna suradnja
Prava žrtava
Prava optuženika
Građansko pravosuđe
Pravosudna suradnja i vladavina prava
Sigurnost
Poslovanje i ljudska prava
Jednakost, nediskriminacija i rasizam
Djeca, mladi i starije osobe
Osobe s invaliditetom
Zločin iz mržnje
Rasno i etničko podrijetlo
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
Romi
Spol, spolna orijentacija i rodni identitet
Azil, migracija i granice
Pristup azilu
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita djeteta
Nezakonite migracije, vraćanje i zadržavanje imigranata
Zakonite migracije i integracija
Trgovina ljudima i izrabljivanje radne snage
Zaštita podataka, privatnost i nove tehnologije
Umjetna inteligencija i velika količina podataka
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita podataka
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podrška za sustave i branitelje ljudskih prava
Povelja Europske unije o temeljnim pravima
Međuvladini sustavi za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Nacionalni sustavi i tijela za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Civilno društvo
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Što su temeljna prava?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Glava I: Dostojanstvo
1 - Ljudsko dostojanstvo
2 - Pravo na život
3 - Pravo na cjelovitost osobe
4 - Zabrana mučenja i neljudskog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja
5 - Zabrana ropstva i prisilnog rada
Glava II: Slobode
6 - Pravo na slobodu i sigurnost
7 - Poštovanje privatnog i obiteljskog života
8 - Zaštita osobnih podataka
9 - Pravo na stupanje u brak i osnivanje obitelji
10 - Sloboda mišljenja, savjesti i vjeroispovijedi
11 - Sloboda izražavanja i informiranja
12 - Sloboda okupljanja i udruživanja
13 - Sloboda umjetnosti i znanosti
14 - Pravo na obrazovanje
15 - Sloboda izbora zanimanja i pravo na rad
16 - Sloboda poduzetništva
17 - Pravo na vlasništvo
18 - Pravo na azil
19 - Zaštita u slučaju udaljavanja, protjerivanja ili izručenja
Glava III: Jednakost
20 - Jednakost pred zakonom
21 - Nediskriminacija
22 - Kulturna, vjerska i jezična raznolikost
23 - Ravnopravnost žena i muškaraca
24 - Prava djeteta
25 - Prava starijih osoba
26 - Integracija osoba s invaliditetom
Glava IV: Solidarnost
27 - Pravo radnika na informiranje i savjetovanje u poduzeću
28 - Pravo na kolektivno pregovaranje i djelovanje
29 - Pravo na pristup službama za posredovanje pri zapošljavanju
30 - Zaštita u slučaju neopravdanoga otkaza
31 - Pošteni i pravični radni uvjeti
32 - Zabrana rada djece i zaštita mladih pri radu
33 - Obiteljski i profesionalni život
34 - Socijalna sigurnost i socijalna pomoć
35 - Zdravstvena zaštita
36 - Pristup službama od općeg gospodarskog interesa
37 - Zaštita okoliša
38 - Zaštita potrošača
Glava V: Prava Građana
39 - Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na izborima za Europski parlament
40 - Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na općinskim izborima
41 - Pravo na dobru upravu
42 - Pravo pristupa dokumentima
43 - Europski ombudsman
44 - Pravo na peticiju
45 - Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja
46 - Diplomatska i konzularna zaštita
Glava VI: Pravda
47 - Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek i na pravično suñenje
48 - Pretpostavka nedužnosti i pravo na obranu
49 - Načela zakonitosti i proporcionalnosti kaznenih djela i kazni
50 - Izbjegavanje dvostrukog suñenja ili kažnjavanja zbog istog kaznenog djela
Glava VII: Opće Odredbe
51 - Područje primjene
52 - Opseg i tumačenje prava i načela
53 - Razina zaštite
54 - Zabrana zlouporabe prava
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Proizvodi
About FRA
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Fundamental Rights Survey
EU LGBTI survey II
From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Pravosuđe, prava žrtava i pravosudna suradnja
Prava žrtava
Prava optuženika
Građansko pravosuđe
Pravosudna suradnja i vladavina prava
Sigurnost
Poslovanje i ljudska prava
Jednakost, nediskriminacija i rasizam
Djeca, mladi i starije osobe
Osobe s invaliditetom
Zločin iz mržnje
Rasno i etničko podrijetlo
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
Romi
Spol, spolna orijentacija i rodni identitet
Azil, migracija i granice
Pristup azilu
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita djeteta
Nezakonite migracije, vraćanje i zadržavanje imigranata
Zakonite migracije i integracija
Trgovina ljudima i izrabljivanje radne snage
Zaštita podataka, privatnost i nove tehnologije
Umjetna inteligencija i velika količina podataka
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita podataka
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podrška za sustave i branitelje ljudskih prava
Povelja Europske unije o temeljnim pravima
Međuvladini sustavi za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Nacionalni sustavi i tijela za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Civilno društvo
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Što su temeljna prava?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Glava I: Dostojanstvo
1 -
Ljudsko dostojanstvo
2 -
Pravo na život
3 -
Pravo na cjelovitost osobe
4 -
Zabrana mučenja i neljudskog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja
5 -
Zabrana ropstva i prisilnog rada
Glava II: Slobode
6 -
Pravo na slobodu i sigurnost
7 -
Poštovanje privatnog i obiteljskog života
8 -
Zaštita osobnih podataka
9 -
Pravo na stupanje u brak i osnivanje obitelji
10 -
Sloboda mišljenja, savjesti i vjeroispovijedi
11 -
Sloboda izražavanja i informiranja
12 -
Sloboda okupljanja i udruživanja
13 -
Sloboda umjetnosti i znanosti
14 -
Pravo na obrazovanje
15 -
Sloboda izbora zanimanja i pravo na rad
16 -
Sloboda poduzetništva
17 -
Pravo na vlasništvo
18 -
Pravo na azil
19 -
Zaštita u slučaju udaljavanja, protjerivanja ili izručenja
Glava III: Jednakost
20 -
Jednakost pred zakonom
21 -
Nediskriminacija
22 -
Kulturna, vjerska i jezična raznolikost
23 -
Ravnopravnost žena i muškaraca
24 -
Prava djeteta
25 -
Prava starijih osoba
26 -
Integracija osoba s invaliditetom
Glava IV: Solidarnost
27 -
Pravo radnika na informiranje i savjetovanje u poduzeću
28 -
Pravo na kolektivno pregovaranje i djelovanje
29 -
Pravo na pristup službama za posredovanje pri zapošljavanju
30 -
Zaštita u slučaju neopravdanoga otkaza
31 -
Pošteni i pravični radni uvjeti
32 -
Zabrana rada djece i zaštita mladih pri radu
33 -
Obiteljski i profesionalni život
34 -
Socijalna sigurnost i socijalna pomoć
35 -
Zdravstvena zaštita
36 -
Pristup službama od općeg gospodarskog interesa
37 -
Zaštita okoliša
38 -
Zaštita potrošača
Glava V: Prava Građana
39 -
Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na izborima za Europski parlament
40 -
Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na općinskim izborima
41 -
Pravo na dobru upravu
42 -
Pravo pristupa dokumentima
43 -
Europski ombudsman
44 -
Pravo na peticiju
45 -
Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja
46 -
Diplomatska i konzularna zaštita
Glava VI: Pravda
47 -
Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek i na pravično suñenje
48 -
Pretpostavka nedužnosti i pravo na obranu
49 -
Načela zakonitosti i proporcionalnosti kaznenih djela i kazni
50 -
Izbjegavanje dvostrukog suñenja ili kažnjavanja zbog istog kaznenog djela
Glava VII: Opće Odredbe
51 -
Područje primjene
52 -
Opseg i tumačenje prava i načela
53 -
Razina zaštite
54 -
Zabrana zlouporabe prava
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Proizvodi
Search
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Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Pravosuđe, prava žrtava i pravosudna suradnja
Prava optuženika
Justice
Prava optuženika
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Glava VI: Pravda
Članak 48 - Pretpostavka nedužnosti i pravo na obranu
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Proizvodi
In brief / Factsheet
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
30
October
2024
Right to be forgotten: ECtHR and CJEU case-law - Joint factsheet
This factsheet examines the "right to be forgotten" within the context of EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights. It emphasizes the intersections of these legal frameworks, with particular attention to case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
In brief / Factsheet
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
18
June
2024
European Arrest Warrant and Fundamental Rights ECtHR and CJEU Case-Law - Joint Factsheet
This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.
Report / Paper / Summary
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
26
March
2024
European Arrest Warrant proceedings - Room for improvement to guarantee rights in practice
The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) allows Member States to implement judicial decisions issued in another Member State. It applies to decisions such as arrests for the purpose of criminal prosecutions or the execution of custodial sentences. After being in force for over 20 years, FRA’s findings provide evidence for an assessment of the legislation in practice. This report looks at the fundamental rights challenges that people face who are requested through an EAW. It provides a unique insight into their experiences and those of the professionals involved. FRA’s findings indicate that shared challenges exist across EU Member States. They must increase efforts to ensure that people are able to take part in criminal proceedings and receive a fair trial.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
31
March
2021
Presumption of innocence and related rights – Professional perspectives
This report looks at the practical implementation of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings, and related rights, in 9 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal). Article 48 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights guarantees the presumption of innocence – but, as FRA’s research underscores, it can be undermined in many ways.
Read press release
Page
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
11 December 2019
Criminal Detention Database
The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
11
December
2019
Criminal detention conditions in the European Union: rules and reality
This report looks at five core aspects of detention conditions in EU Member States: the size of cells; the amount of time detainees can spend outside of these cells, including outdoors; sanitary conditions; access to healthcare; and whether detainees are protected from violence. For each of these aspects of detention conditions, the report first summarises the minimum standards at international and European levels. It then looks at how these standards are translated into national laws and other rules of the EU Member States.
Download country studies
Explore database on detention conditions
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27
September
2019
Rights in practice: access to a lawyer and procedural rights in criminal and European arrest warrant proceedings
Protecting the rights of anyone suspected or accused of a crime is an essential element of the rule of law. Courts, prosecutors and police officers need certain powers to enforce the law – but trust in the outcomes of their efforts will quickly erode without effective safeguards. Such safeguards take on various forms, and include the right to certain information and to a lawyer.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Criminal detention and alternatives: fundamental rights aspects in EU cross-border transfers
EU Member States have largely implemented, and started applying, three instruments on transferring prison sentences, probation measures and alternative sanctions, as well as pre-trial supervision measures, to other Member States. This report provides an overview of their first experiences with these measures, highlighting both best practices and shortcomings.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Information, interpretation and translation
This infographic looks at ways to improve the implementation of various EU criminal justice laws on the right to information, interpretation and translation that apply to Member States to guarantee common EU-wide minimum standards for rights protection.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Trust in cross-border justice
This infographic looks at improving the implementation of the various EU criminal justice laws that apply to cross-border transfers, pre- and post- trial.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Civil justice
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Legal migration and integration
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Security
21
December
2015
FRA Opinion on the exchange of information on third-country nationals under a possible system to complement the European Criminal Records Information System
The proposal to establish a possible legislative instrument supplementing the existing European Criminal Records Information System with information on third-country nationals convicted in the EU raises a number of fundamental rights issues.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
3
December
2013
Fundamental rights-based police training – A manual for police trainers
Police officers who ensure that people are able to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms earn the respect and trust of the public. With this in mind, this manual sets out to foster such human rights-based police work by integrating human rights training into the heart of police training, in line with the European Union’s goals in the field of justice and home affairs.