Business activity affects not just customers, employees, and contractors along supply chains, but often entire communities and the environment. This makes it vital that every business complies with human rights. This comparative report looks at the realities victims face when they seek redress for business-related human rights abuses. It presents the findings of fieldwork research on the views of professionals regarding the different ways people can pursue complaints. The findings highlight that obstacles to achieving justice are often multi-layered.
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality. New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.
Настоящото ръководство е предназначено за служителите по управление на границите в държавите — членки на Европейския съюз, които работят на оперативно ниво. То има за цел да подпомогне ежедневната им работа по прилагането на гаранциите за основните права, предвидени в Кодекса на шенгенските граници (Регламент (ЕС) № 2016/399), и свързаните с него законодателни актове.
Tyto pokyny jsou určeny pracovníkům správy hranic v členských státech EU, kteří pracují na operativní úrovni. Jejich cílem je pomoci těmto pracovníkům při jejich každodenní práci provádět záruky dodržování základních práv stanovené Schengenským hraničním kodexem (nařízení (EU) 2016/399) a souvisejícími právními předpisy EU.
Denne vejledning er til grænseforvaltningsmedarbejdere i EU’s medlemsstater, der arbejder på det operationelle plan. Den er beregnet som en hjælp i det daglige arbejde i forbindelse med at gennemføre beskyttelsen af grundlæggende rettigheder i Schengengrænsekodeksen (forordning (EU) 2016/399) og tilhørende EU-lovgivning.
Η παρούσα καθοδήγηση απευθύνεται στο προσωπικό διαχείρισης των συνόρων των κρατών μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (ΕΕ) που εργάζεται στο επιχειρησιακό επίπεδο. Αποσκοπεί στο να τους βοηθήσει να εφαρμόζουν, στο πλαίσιο της καθημερινής άσκησης των καθηκόντων τους, τις εγγυήσεις των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων του κώδικα συνόρων του Σένγκεν [κανονισμός (ΕΕ) αριθ. 2016/399] και του συναφούς δικαίου της ΕΕ.
This practical guidance addresses border-management staff in European Union (EU) Member States who work at the operational level. It aims to support them in implementing the fundamental rights safeguards of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) No. 2016/399) and related EU law instruments in their daily work, when carrying out controls at external land borders.
La presente guía se dirige al personal de gestión fronteriza de los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea (UE) que trabaja a nivel operativo. Su objetivo es ayudarles a aplicar, en su trabajo diario, las salvaguardias de los derechos fundamentales del Código de fronteras Schengen [Reglamento (UE) 2016/399] y la legislación de la UE relacionada.
Käesolev juhend on ELi liikmesriikide piirivalveametnikele, kes töötavad operatiivtasandil. Juhendi eesmärk on aidata neil rakendada oma igapäevatöös Schengeni piirieeskirjades (määrus (EL) 2016/399) ja seotud ELi õiguses sätestatud põhiõiguste kaitsemeetmeid.
Nämä ohjeet on tarkoitettu EU:n jäsenvaltioiden operatiivisella tasolla työskentelevälle rajavalvontahenkilöstölle. Niiden tarkoituksena on auttaa sitä toteuttamaan päivittäisessä työssään Schengenin rajasäännöstön (asetus (EU) 2016/399) ja siihen liittyvän EU:n lainsäädännön perusoikeuksia koskevia takeita.
Ez az útmutató az EU tagállamaiban műveleti szinten határigazgatást végző személyzetnek készült. Célja, hogy segítséget nyújtson napi munkájuk során abban, hogy az alapjogoknak a Schengeni határ-ellenőrzési kódexben (2016/399/EU rendelet) és a kapcsolódó uniós jogban előírt védelmét biztosítani tudják.
I presenti orientamenti sono destinati al personale addetto alla gestione delle frontiere negli Stati membri dell’Unione europea (UE) che lavora a livello operativo e mirano ad assisterli nell’attuare nel loro lavoro quotidiano, le tutele in materia di diritti fondamentali previste dal codice frontiere Schengen [regolamento (UE) 2016/399] e dal relativo diritto dell’UE.
Deze richtsnoeren zijn bestemd voor grensbeheerpersoneel in de lidstaten van de Europese Unie (EU) dat op operationeel niveau werkt. Ze zijn bedoeld om deze medewerkers
te helpen bij hun dagelijkse werkzaamheden om de waarborgen op het gebied van de grondrechten van de Schengengrenscode (Verordening (EU) 2016/399) en de daarmee verband houdende EU-wetgeving uit te voeren.
Esta orientação destina-se ao pessoal de gestão de fronteiras nos Estados-Membros da União Europeia (UE) que trabalha a nível operacional. Visa ajudá-los a implementar, no seu trabalho diário, as salvaguardas dos direitos fundamentais do Código das Fronteiras Schengen [Regulamento (UE) 2016/399] e a legislação conexa da UE.
Acest ghid se adresează membrilor personalului responsabil de gestionarea frontierelor statelor membre ale UE care își desfășoară activitatea la nivel operațional. Ghidul își propune să îi ajute să pună în aplicare, în activitatea lor zilnică, garanțiile privind drepturile fundamentale prevăzute de Codul Frontierelor Schengen [Regulamentul (UE) 2016/399] și de legislația conexă a UE.
Te smernice so namenjene uslužbencem na področju upravljanja meja v državah članicah EU, ki delajo na operativni ravni. Pri vsakodnevnem delu naj bi jim pomagale pri izvajanju zaščitnih ukrepov v zvezi s temeljnimi pravicami iz zakonika o schengenskih mejah (Uredba (EU) št. 2016/399) in povezanega prava EU.
Denna vägledning riktar sig till gränsförvaltningspersonal i EU:s medlemsstater som arbetar på operativ nivå. Syftet är att de i sitt dagliga arbete ska få hjälp att genomföra de skyddsåtgärder för grundläggande rättigheter som fastställs i kodexen om Schengengränserna (förordning (EU) 2016/399) och i relaterad EU-lagstiftning.
In 2019, the International Organization for Migration estimated that 1,866 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of five people per day. In recent years, a significant proportion of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, authorities in some EU Member States started viewing civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, national authorities initiated about 40 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, including seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet technical requirements.
Council of Europe (CoE) and European Union (EU) Member States have an undeniable sovereign right to control the entry of non-nationals into their territory. While exercising border control, states have a duty to protect the fundamental rights of all people under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality and/or legal status. Under EU law, this includes providing access to asylum procedures.
Η παρούσα έκθεση εξετάζει πέντε βασικές πτυχές των συνθηκών κράτησης στα κράτη μέλη της ΕΕ: το μέγεθος των
κελιών, τον χρόνο που οι κρατούμενοι μπορούν να περνούν έξω από τα κελιά τους, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των εξω-
τερικών χώρων, τις συνθήκες υγιεινής, την πρόσβαση στην υγειονομική περίθαλψη και το αν οι κρατούμενοι προστα-
τεύονται από τη βία. Για καθεμία από αυτές τις πτυχές των συνθηκών κράτησης, η έκθεση συνοψίζει καταρχάς τα ελά-
χιστα πρότυπα σε διεθνές και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Στη συνέχεια εξετάζει πώς τα εν λόγω πρότυπα μετουσιώνονται σε
εθνικούς νόμους και άλλους κανόνες των κρατών μελών της ΕΕ.
