FRA’s second Migration Bulletin for 2026 shows continued fundamental rights challenges at the external borders, and for displaced people from Ukraine. Persistent risks to life, as well as allegations of violence, summary returns and restricted access to asylum, remain a concern. Investigations of rights violations at borders remain inadequate, despite increasing judicial scrutiny and monitoring in some EU Member States. The Pact on Migration and Asylum, which entered into application in June 2026, brings new obligations for Member States with respect to fundamental rights of migrants, asylum applicants and refugees.