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Work on rights
Rättvisa, brottsoffers rättigheter och rättsligt samarbete
Brottsoffrets rättigheter
Den tilltalades rättigheter
De allmänna domstolarna
Rättsligt samarbete och rättsstatsprincipen
Säkerhet
Företag och mänskliga rättigheter
Jämlikhet, icke-diskriminering och rasism
Barn, ungdomar och äldre
Personer med funktionsnedsättning
Hatbrott
Ras och etniskt ursprung
Religion och övertygelse
Romer
Kön, sexuell läggning och könsidentitet
Asyl, migration och gränser
Tillgång till asyl
Gränser och informationssystem
Barnets skydd
Irreguljär migration, återvändande och förvar för migranter
Laglig migration och integration
Människohandel och arbetskraftsexploatering
Dataskydd, integritet och ny teknik
Artificiell intelligens och stordata
Gränser och informationssystem
Dataskydd
Olaglig profilering
Stöd till människorättssystem och människorättsförsvarare
EU-stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna
Mellanstatliga system för mänskliga rättigheter
Nationella system och organ för mänskliga rättigheter
Civilsamhället
Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna
Vad är grundläggande rättigheter?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Ingress
Avdelning I: Värdighet
1 - Människans värdighet
2 - Rätt till liv
3 - Människans rätt till integritet
4 - Förbud mot tortyr och omänsklig eller förnedrande bestraffning och behandling
5 - Förbud mot slaveri och tvångsarbete
Avdelning II: Friheter
6 - Rätt till frihet och säkerhet
7 - Respekt för privatlivet och familjelivet
8 - Skydd av personuppgifter
9 - Rätt att ingå äktenskap och rätt att bilda familj
10 - Tankefrihet, samvetsfrihet och religionsfrihet
11 - Yttrandefrihet och informationsfrihet
12 - Mötes
13 - Frihet för konsten och vetenskapen
14 - Rätt till utbildning
15 - Fritt yrkesval och rätt att arbeta
16 - Näringsfrihet
17 - Rätt till egendom
18 - Rätt till asyl
19 - Skydd vid avlägsnande, utvisning och utlämning
Avdelning III: Jämlikhet
20 - Likhet inför lagen
21 - Icke-diskriminering
22 - Kulturell, religiös och språklig mångfald
23 - Jämställdhet mellan kvinnor och män
24 - Barnets rättigheter
25 - Äldres rättigheter
26 - Integrering av personer med funktionshinder
Avdelning IV: Solidaritet
27 - Arbetstagares rätt till information och samråd inom företaget
28 - Förhandlingsrätt och rätt till kollektiva åtgärder
29 - Rätt till tillgång till arbetsförmedlingar
30 - Skydd mot uppsägning utan saklig grund
31 - Rättvisa arbetsförhållanden
32 - Förbud mot barnarbete och skydd av ungdomar i arbetslivet
33 - Familjeliv och yrkesliv
34 - Social trygghet och socialt stöd
35 - Hälsoskydd
36 - Tillgång till tjänster av allmänt ekonomiskt intresse
37 - Miljöskydd
38 - Konsumentskydd
Avdelning V: Medborgarnas rättigheter
39 - Rösträtt och valbarhet till Europaparlamentet
40 - Rösträtt och valbarhet i kommunala val
41 - Rätt till god förvaltning
42 - Rätt till tillgång till handlingar
43 - Europeiska ombudsmannen
44 - Rätt att göra framställningar
45 - Rörelse
46 - Diplomatiskt och konsulärt skydd
Avdelning VI: Rättskipning
47 - Rätt till ett effektivt rättsmedel och till en opartisk domstol
48 - Presumtion för oskuld och rätten till försvar
49 - Principerna om laglighet och proportionalitet i fråga om brott och straff
50 - Rätt att inte bli dömd eller straffad två gånger för samma brott
Avdelning VII: Allmänna bestämmelser
51 - Tillämpningsområde
52 - Rättigheternas och principernas räckvidd och tolkning
53 - Skyddsnivå
54 - Förbud mot missbruk av rättigheter
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkter
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Rättvisa, brottsoffers rättigheter och rättsligt samarbete
Brottsoffrets rättigheter
Den tilltalades rättigheter
De allmänna domstolarna
Rättsligt samarbete och rättsstatsprincipen
Säkerhet
Företag och mänskliga rättigheter
Jämlikhet, icke-diskriminering och rasism
Barn, ungdomar och äldre
Personer med funktionsnedsättning
Hatbrott
Ras och etniskt ursprung
Religion och övertygelse
Romer
Kön, sexuell läggning och könsidentitet
Asyl, migration och gränser
Tillgång till asyl
Gränser och informationssystem
Barnets skydd
Irreguljär migration, återvändande och förvar för migranter
Laglig migration och integration
Människohandel och arbetskraftsexploatering
Dataskydd, integritet och ny teknik
Artificiell intelligens och stordata
Gränser och informationssystem
Dataskydd
Olaglig profilering
Stöd till människorättssystem och människorättsförsvarare
EU-stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna
Mellanstatliga system för mänskliga rättigheter
Nationella system och organ för mänskliga rättigheter
Civilsamhället
Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna
Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna
Vad är grundläggande rättigheter?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Ingress
Avdelning I: Värdighet
1 -
Människans värdighet
2 -
Rätt till liv
3 -
Människans rätt till integritet
4 -
Förbud mot tortyr och omänsklig eller förnedrande bestraffning och behandling
5 -
Förbud mot slaveri och tvångsarbete
Avdelning II: Friheter
6 -
Rätt till frihet och säkerhet
7 -
Respekt för privatlivet och familjelivet
8 -
Skydd av personuppgifter
9 -
Rätt att ingå äktenskap och rätt att bilda familj
10 -
Tankefrihet, samvetsfrihet och religionsfrihet
11 -
Yttrandefrihet och informationsfrihet
12 -
Mötes
13 -
Frihet för konsten och vetenskapen
14 -
Rätt till utbildning
15 -
Fritt yrkesval och rätt att arbeta
16 -
Näringsfrihet
17 -
Rätt till egendom
18 -
Rätt till asyl
19 -
Skydd vid avlägsnande, utvisning och utlämning
Avdelning III: Jämlikhet
20 -
Likhet inför lagen
21 -
Icke-diskriminering
22 -
Kulturell, religiös och språklig mångfald
23 -
Jämställdhet mellan kvinnor och män
24 -
Barnets rättigheter
25 -
Äldres rättigheter
26 -
Integrering av personer med funktionshinder
Avdelning IV: Solidaritet
27 -
Arbetstagares rätt till information och samråd inom företaget
28 -
Förhandlingsrätt och rätt till kollektiva åtgärder
29 -
Rätt till tillgång till arbetsförmedlingar
30 -
Skydd mot uppsägning utan saklig grund
31 -
Rättvisa arbetsförhållanden
32 -
Förbud mot barnarbete och skydd av ungdomar i arbetslivet
33 -
Familjeliv och yrkesliv
34 -
Social trygghet och socialt stöd
35 -
Hälsoskydd
36 -
Tillgång till tjänster av allmänt ekonomiskt intresse
37 -
Miljöskydd
38 -
Konsumentskydd
Avdelning V: Medborgarnas rättigheter
39 -
Rösträtt och valbarhet till Europaparlamentet
40 -
Rösträtt och valbarhet i kommunala val
41 -
Rätt till god förvaltning
42 -
Rätt till tillgång till handlingar
43 -
Europeiska ombudsmannen
44 -
Rätt att göra framställningar
45 -
Rörelse
46 -
Diplomatiskt och konsulärt skydd
Avdelning VI: Rättskipning
47 -
Rätt till ett effektivt rättsmedel och till en opartisk domstol
48 -
Presumtion för oskuld och rätten till försvar
49 -
Principerna om laglighet och proportionalitet i fråga om brott och straff
50 -
Rätt att inte bli dömd eller straffad två gånger för samma brott
Avdelning VII: Allmänna bestämmelser
51 -
Tillämpningsområde
52 -
Rättigheternas och principernas räckvidd och tolkning
53 -
Skyddsnivå
54 -
Förbud mot missbruk av rättigheter
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkter
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Home
Work on rights
Asyl, migration och gränser
Irreguljär migration, återvändande och förvar för migranter
Asylum
Irreguljär migration, återvändande och förvar för migranter
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Avdelning I: Värdighet
Artikel 4 - Förbud mot tortyr och omänsklig eller förnedrande bestraffning och behandling
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Avdelning II: Friheter
Artikel 19 - Skydd vid avlägsnande, utvisning och utlämning
Highlights
Periodic updates / Series
22
November
2023
Forced return monitoring systems – 2023 update
FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2022.
Read all annual updates
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
4
November
2021
Legal aid for returnees deprived of liberty
This report outlines to what extent legal aid is available to those held in pre-removal detention in the 27 EU Member States, and in North Macedonia and Serbia, during procedures related to their return. These involve decisions on return, on detention pending removal, the removal itself and on bans on entry. The report also examines when people are entitled to free legal aid and how this aid is funded, as well as who provides representation and various factors that limit the scope of legal aid.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
22
June
2017
European legal and policy framework on immigration detention of children
Up to one third of migrants arriving in the European Union since the summer of 2015 have been children. The current emphasis on speedier asylum processing and making returns more effective may trigger increased use of immigration detention, possibly also affecting children. The detention of children implicates various fundamental rights and will only be in line with EU law if limited to exceptional cases. This report aims to support practitioners in implementing relevant polices in line with applicable law by outlining available safeguards against unlawful and arbitrary detention and highlighting promising practices.
Report / Paper / Summary
21
November
2011
Fundamental rights of migrants in an irregular situation in the European Union
This report, based on comparative research on the fundamental rights situation of irregular migrants in Europe, advises on how fundamental rights should be incorporated in policies, laws and administrative practices affecting migrants in irregular situations.
Produkter
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Opinion / Position Paper
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
6
February
2025
Planned return hubs in third countries: EU fundamental rights law issues
This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
29
October
2024
Forced Return Monitoring Systems – 2024 update
FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2023.
Read all annual updates
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
18
December
2023
Children in migration: fundamental rights at European borders
Council of Europe (CoE) and European Union (EU) Member States have an undeniable sovereign right to control the entry of non-nationals into their territory. While carrying out border control, states have a duty to protect fundamental rights of all people under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality, status, or age. Children as a category
of vulnerable persons with special needs require heightened protection.
Periodic updates / Series
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
22
November
2023
Forced return monitoring systems – 2023 update
FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2022.
Read all annual updates
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
11
October
2023
June 2023 update - Search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights
Since October 2018, FRA has been publishing regular updates on NGO ships involved in search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean, and the status of legal proceedings against them. This latest update covers until the end of June 2023.
Read news item
Read all SAR updates
Periodic updates / Series
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
24
November
2022
Practical Tool for Guardians - Temporary protection for unaccompanied children fleeing Ukraine
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) joined forces to create this tool focusing on temporary protection for unaccompanied children fleeing Ukraine.
Periodic updates / Series
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
9
September
2022
Forced return monitoring systems - 2022 update
Since 2014, FRA has been publishing an annual update of the forced return monitoring systems EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This overview describes different indicators for an effective forced return monitoring system. It includes the organisation responsible for monitoring forced return, the number of operations monitored in 2021, the phases of monitored return operations, the number of staff trained and working as monitors, and whether the monitoring body issued public reports about their monitoring.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
13
December
2021
Forced return monitoring systems - 2021 update
Since 2014, FRA has been publishing an annual update of the forced return monitoring systems EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive. This overview describes different indicators for an effective forced return monitoring system. It includes the organisation responsible for monitoring forced return, the number of operations monitored in 2020, the phases of monitored return operations, the number of staff trained and working as monitors, and whether the monitoring body issued public reports about their monitoring.
Access all monitoring updates
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
4
November
2021
Legal aid for returnees deprived of liberty
This report outlines to what extent legal aid is available to those held in pre-removal detention in the 27 EU Member States, and in North Macedonia and Serbia, during procedures related to their return. These involve decisions on return, on detention pending removal, the removal itself and on bans on entry. The report also examines when people are entitled to free legal aid and how this aid is funded, as well as who provides representation and various factors that limit the scope of legal aid.
Read news item
MDX Dataset
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
26 September 2017
Forced return monitoring systems – State of play in EU Member States
The EU Return Directive introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the Directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
3
July
2020
Forced return monitoring systems - 2020 update
The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Read news item
Access all monitoring updates
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Child protection
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
4
November
2019
Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 4
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and
migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation
of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by
migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 July and 30 September 2019.
Read news item
Access all 2019 updates
Access all 2018 updates
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
27
June
2019
Forced return monitoring systems - 2019 update
The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
12
September
2018
How the Eurosur Regulation affects fundamental rights
In November 2017, the European Commission requested FRA’s support in evaluating the impact on fundamental rights of the European Border Surveillance System (Eurosur) Regulation. Further to this request, FRA reviewed the work of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) and analysed cooperation agreements concluded by EU Member States with third countries which are relevant for the exchange of information for the purposes of Eurosur. This report presents the main findings of such review.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
21
June
2018
Forced return monitoring systems - 2018 update
The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the Directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
22
June
2017
European legal and policy framework on immigration detention of children
Up to one third of migrants arriving in the European Union since the summer of 2015 have been children. The current emphasis on speedier asylum processing and making returns more effective may trigger increased use of immigration detention, possibly also affecting children. The detention of children implicates various fundamental rights and will only be in line with EU law if limited to exceptional cases. This report aims to support practitioners in implementing relevant polices in line with applicable law by outlining available safeguards against unlawful and arbitrary detention and highlighting promising practices.
Fundamental Rights Report
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Legal migration and integration
29
May
2016
Asylum and migration into the European Union in 2015
This Focus takes a closer look at asylum and migration issues in the European Union (EU) in 2015. It looks at the effectiveness of measures taken or proposed by the EU and its Member States to manage this situation, with particular reference to their fundamental rights compliance.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
22
October
2015
Fundamental rights implications of the obligation to provide fingerprints for Eurodac
Processing biometric data for immigration, asylum and border management purposes has become common. This focus paper looks at measures authorities can take to enforce the obligation of newly arrived asylum seekers and migrants in an irregular situation to provide fingerprints for inclusion in Eurodac.
Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
9
October
2015
Alternatives to detention for asylum seekers and people in return procedures
For asylum and return (i.e. expulsion) procedures to be implemented effectively, people need to be at the disposal of the authorities so that any measure requiring their presence can be taken without delay. To achieve this, EU Member States may decide to hold people in closed facilities. Less intrusive measures, which are usually referred to as alternatives to detention, reduce the risk that deprivation of liberty is resorted to excessively.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
3
September
2015
Cost of exclusion from healthcare – The case of migrants in an irregular situation
This report aims to estimate the economic cost of providing timely access to screening and treatment for migrants in an irregular situation, compared with providing treatment only in emergency cases. It presents an economic model to calculate such costs for two medical conditions: hypertension and prenatal care. To better illustrate its application in practice, the model is applied to three European Union (EU) Member States – Germany, Greece and Sweden.
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