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Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh

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Teideal VI

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Airteagal 49 - Prionsabail na dlíthiúlachta agus na comhréireachta i dtaca le cionta coiriúla agus pionóis

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Airteagal 49 - Prionsabail na dlíthiúlachta agus na comhréireachta i dtaca le cionta coiriúla agus pionóis

1. Ní bhfaighfear aon duine ciontach in aon chion coiriúil i ngeall ar aon ghníomh nó neamhghníomh nár chion coiriúil é faoin dlí náisiúnta nó faoin dlí idirnáisiúnta tráth a dhéanta. Ná ní ghearrfar pionós is troime ná mar dob inghearrtha an tráth a rinneadh an cion coiriúil. Más rud é, tar éis an cion coiriúil a dhéanamh, go bhforáiltear do phionós níos éadroime sa dlí, beidh an pionós sin infheidhme. 2. Beidh an tAirteagal seo gan dochar do thriail agus do phionósú aon duine i ngeall ar aon ghníomh nó neamhghníomh a bhí, tráth a dhéanta, coiriúil de réir na bprionsabal ginearálta atá aitheanta ag pobal na náisiún. 3. Ní ceadmhach déine na bpionós a bheith neamhchomhréireach leis an gcion coiriúil..

  • Text:

    Leanann an tAirteagal seo an riail thraidisiúnta maidir le neamh-aisghníomhaíocht dlíthe agus smachtbhannaí coiriúla. Cuireadh leis seo an riail maidir le haisghníomhaíocht dlí choiriúil níba thrócairí, atá ann i roinnt Ballstát agus atá le fáil in Airteagal 15 den Chúnant maidir le Cearta Sibhialta agus Polaitiúla.

    Is mar a leanas atá an fhoclaíocht in Airteagal 7 den CECD:

    `1. Ní mheasfar aon duine a bheith ciontach in aon chion coiriúil i ngeall ar aon ghníomh nó neamhghníomh nár chion coiriúil faoin dlí náisiúnta nó idirnáisiúnta an tráth a rinneadh é. Ná ní ghearrfar pionós is troime ná mar dob inghearrtha an tráth a rinneadh an cion coiriúil.

    2. Ní dhéanfaidh an tAirteagal seo dochar do thriail agus pionósú aon duine in aon ghníomh nó neamhghníomh ba chion coiriúil tráth a dhéanta do réir na bprionsabal ginearálta dlí a aithníos náisiúin shibhialta.`

    I mír 2, scriosadh an tagairt do náisiúin `shibhialta`, ní athraíonn sé seo an bhrí atá leis an mír, ina dtagraítear ach go háirithe do chionta in aghaidh na daonnachta. I gcomhréir le hAirteagal 52(3), is ionann brí agus raon feidhme atá don cheart a ráthaítear anseo agus don cheart a ráthaítear sa CECD.

    I mír 3 luaitear prionsabal ginearálta na comhréire idir pionóis agus cionta coiriúla, prionsabal atá cumhdaithe i gcomhthraidisiúin bhunreachtúla na mBallstát agus i gcásdlí Chúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach.

    Source:
    Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Ullmhaíodh na mínithe seo i dtosach faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh. Tugadh suas chun dáta iad faoi chúram Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh i bhfianaise na gcoigeartuithe dréachtaithe a rinne an Coinbhinsiún sin ar théacs na Cairte (go háirithe ar Airteagail 51 agus 52) agus i bhfianaise an fhoráis a tháinig ar dhlí an Aontais. Cé nach bhfuil stádas dlí acu iontu féin, is mór is fiú iad mar uirlis léirithe arb é is aidhm di forálacha na Cairte a shoiléiriú.
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  • The Belgian Constitution
    URL:
    The Belgian Constitution
    Tír:
    Belgium

    Article 14.No punishment can be introduced or administered except by virtue of the law. Article 17.Assets may not be confiscated as a means of punishment.

  • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 7
    URL:
    The European Convention on Human Rights 
    Tír:
    Austria

    Artikel 7

    1. No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national or international law at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.

    2. This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations.

  • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
    URL:
    Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
    Tír:
    Austria

    Artikel 7 (1) Niemand kann wegen einer Handlung oder Unterlassung verurteilt werden, die zur Zeit ihrer Begehung nach inländischem oder internationalem Recht nicht strafbar war. Ebenso darf keine höhere Strafe als die im Zeitpunkt der Begehung der strafbaren Handlung angedrohte Strafe verhängt werden. (2) Durch diesen Artikel darf die Verurteilung oder Bestrafung einer Person nicht ausgeschlossen werden, die sich einer Handlung oder Unterlassung schuldig gemacht hat, welche im Zeitpunkt ihrer Begehung nach den von den zivilisierten Völkern allgemein anerkannten Rechtsgrundsätzen strafbar war.

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