National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies

Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
These reports from EU Member States constitute the background material for a comparative analysis for the report ‘National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies’. The country studies were prepared by FRA’s research network, FRANET. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The documents are made available for transparency and information purposes only and do not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.
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Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Austria (2.5 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Belgium (2.57 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Bulgaria (2.71 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Croatia (813.73 KB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Cyprus (2.63 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Czechia (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Denmark (2.54 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Estonia (2.49 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Finland (2.58 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - France (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Germany (817.34 KB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Greece (2.68 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Hungary (2.68 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Ireland (2.51 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Italy (2.49 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Latvia (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Lithuania (2.57 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Luxembourg (2.55 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Malta (2.53 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Netherlands (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Poland (2.58 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Portugal (2.67 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Romania (2.63 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Slovakia (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Slovenia (2.56 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Spain (2.54 MB)
Country research - National intelligence authorities and surveillance in the EU: Fundamental rights safeguards and remedies - Sweden (2.5 MB)