eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Preambula

Evropski narodi so pri oblikovanju vse tesnejše zveze odločeni na podlagi skupnih vrednot deliti mirno prihodnost. Unija, ki se zaveda svoje duhovne in moralne dediščine, temelji na nedeljivih in univerzalnih vrednotah človekovega dostojanstva, svobode, enakopravnosti in solidarnosti; temelji na načelu demokracije in na načelu pravne države. Posameznika postavlja v središče svojih dejavnosti z vzpostavitvijo državljanstva Unije in oblikovanjem območja svobode, varnosti in pravice.
Ob spoštovanju raznolikosti kultur in tradicij evropskih narodov ter nacionalne identitete držav članic in organizacije njihovih organov oblasti na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni Unija prispeva k ohranjanju in razvijanju teh skupnih vrednot, prizadeva si za spodbujanje uravnoteženega in trajnostnega razvoja ter zagotavlja prosti pretok oseb, storitev, blaga in kapitala ter svobodo ustanavljanja.
V ta namen je treba glede na spremembe v družbi, socialni napredek ter znanstveni in tehnični razvoj okrepiti varstvo temeljnih pravic z Listino, ki te pravice še bolj poudarja.
Ta listina ob upoštevanju pristojnosti in nalog Unije ter načela subsidiarnosti potrjuje pravice, ki izhajajo zlasti iz skupnih ustavnih tradicij in mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic, Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, socialnih listin, ki sta jih sprejela Unija in Svet Evrope, ter sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije in Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice. V tem okviru sodišča Unije in držav članic Listino razlagajo ob ustreznem upoštevanju pojasnil, oblikovanih pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je Listino sestavilo, in ki so bila dopolnjena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije.
Uživanje teh pravic je povezano z odgovornostmi in dolžnostmi do soljudi, človeške skupnosti in prihodnjih generacij.
Zato Unija priznava pravice, svoboščine in načela, navedena v nadaljevanju.

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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    11
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    10
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