eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Člen 3 - Pravica do osebne celovitosti

Člen 3 - Pravica do osebne celovitosti

1. Vsakdo ima pravico do spoštovanja telesne in duševne celovitosti.

2. Na področjih medicine in biologije je treba spoštovati zlasti:

(a) svobodno privolitev po predhodni seznanitvi prizadete osebe v skladu s postopki, določenimi z zakonom,

(b) prepoved evgeničnih postopkov, zlasti tistih, katerih cilj je selekcija med ljudmi,

(c) prepoved uporabe človeškega telesa in njegovih delov za pridobivanje premoženjske koristi,

(d) prepoved reproduktivnega kloniranja človeških bitij.

  • Text:

    1. Sodišče je v sodbi z dne 9. oktobra 2001 v zadevi Nizozemska proti Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu, C-377/98, 2001, str. I-7079, točke 70 in 78 do 80, potrdilo, da je temeljna pravica človekovega dostojanstva del prava Unije in vključuje, v okviru medicine in biologije, svobodno privolitev po predhodni seznanitvi darovalca in prejemnika.
    2. Načela iz člena 3 Listine so že vključena v Konvencijo o človekovih pravicah v zvezi z biomedicino, ki jo je sprejel Svet Evrope (ETS 164 in dodatni protokol ETS 168). Listina se ne oddaljuje od teh načel in zato prepoveduje le reproduktivno kloniranje. Drugih oblik kloniranja niti ne odobrava niti ne prepoveduje. Zato zakonodajalcu na noben način ne preprečuje prepovedi drugih oblik kloniranja.
    3. Sklicevanje na evgenične postopke, zlasti tiste, katerih cilj je selekcija ljudi, se nanaša na morebitne razmere, v katerih bi se organizirali in izvajali selekcijski programi, ki bi med drugim vključevali sterilizacijske kampanje, prisilne nosečnosti ter obveznost izbire zakonskega partnerja iz iste etnične skupine, kar so vse dejanja, ki se po statutu Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča, sprejetem v Rimu 17. julija 1998, štejejo za mednarodna kazniva dejanja (glej točko (g) prvega odstavka 7. člena statuta).

    Source:
    Uradni list Evropske unije C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    V nadaljevanju navedena pojasnila so bila prvotno pripravljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je sestavilo Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Ta pojasnila so bila posodobljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije zaradi prilagoditve besedila Listine s strani omenjene konvencije (zlasti členov 51 in 52) in nadaljnjega razvoja prava Unije. Čeprav sama nimajo pravne veljave, so dragocena pomoč pri razlagi in pojasnjevanju določb Listine.
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42 results found

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    94. Ikvienam ir tiesības uz brīvību un personas neaizskaramību. 

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    94. Ikvienam ir tiesības uz brīvību un personas neaizskaramību. (..)

  • Constitution of the Italian Republic
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    Art. 32. (...) No one may be obliged to undergo any health treatment except under the provisions of the law. The law may not under any circumstances violate the limits imposed by respect for the human person.

  • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
    Država:
    Italy

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    Država:
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  • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
    Država:
    Hungary

    II. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) Az emberi méltóság sérthetetlen. Minden embernek joga van az élethez és az emberi méltósághoz [...] III. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG)(1) [...] Tilos az emberkereskedelem. (2) Tilos emberen tájékoztatáson alapuló, önkéntes hozzájárulása nélkül orvosi vagy tudományos kísérletet végezni. (3) Tilos az emberi fajnemesítést célzó gyakorlat, az emberi test és testrészek haszonszerzési célú felhasználása, valamint az emberi egyedmásolás.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Država:
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    Article II (Freedom and Responsibility) Human dignity shall be inviolable. Every human being shall have the right to life and human dignity [...] Article III (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) [...] Trafficking in human beings shall be prohibited. (2) It shall be prohibited to perform medical or scientific experiment on human beings without their informed and voluntary consent. (3) Practices aimed at eugenics and the use of the human body or its parts for financial gain, as well as human cloning shall be prohibited.

  • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
    Država:
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    Article 5 (2)All persons living within the Greek territory shall enjoy full protection of their life, honour and liberty irrespective of nationality, race or language and of religious or political beliefs. Exceptions shall be permitted only in cases provided by international law [...]

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    Država:
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    Article 18. (…) No one may be subjected to medical or scientific experiments against his or her free will.

  • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
    Država:
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    § 18. (…) Kedagi ei tohi tema vaba tahte vastaselt allutada meditsiini- ega teaduskatsetele.

  • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
    Država:
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    Article 7
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    2. [Deleted]
    3. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary -
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    (b) in order to effect an arrest or to prevent the escape of a person lawfully detained;
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  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    Država:
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    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 7
    1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ζωής και σωματικής ακεραιότητος.
    2. [Διαγράφηκε].
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    (β) προς διενέργειαν συλλήψεως ή προς παρεμπόδισιν αποδράσεως προσώπου νομίμως κρατουμένου,
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  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Država:
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     Article 29 [...] (2) No one shall be subjected to medical, scientific or other experimentation without his voluntary written consent.Article 52 [...] (4) No one shall be subjected to forcible medical treatment or sanitary measures except in circumstances established by law.

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    Država:
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    Чл. 29. [...] (2) Никой не може да бъде подлаган на медицински, научни или други опити без неговото доброволно писмено съгласие.Чл. 52. [...] (4) Никой не може да бъде подлаган принудително на лечение и на санитарни мерки освен в предвидените от закона случаи.

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    Država:
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    Art. 22bis(tweede wijziging)

    Elk kind heeft recht op eerbiediging van zijn morele, lichamelijke, geestelijke en seksuele integriteit. (....)

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