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¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 - Dignidad humana
2 - Derecho a la vida
3 - Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 - Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 - Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 - Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 - Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 - Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 - Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 - Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 - Libertad de expresión y de información
12 - Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 - Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 - Derecho a la educación
15 - Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 - Libertad de empresa
17 - Derecho a la propiedad
18 - Derecho de asilo
19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 - Igualdad ante la ley
21 - No discriminación
22 - Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 - Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 - Derechos del niño
25 - Derechos de las personas mayores
26 - Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 - Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 - Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 - Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 - Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 - Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 - Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 - Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 - Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 - Protección de la salud
36 - Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 - Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 - Protección de los consumidores
39 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 - Derecho a una buena administración
42 - Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 - El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 - Derecho de petición
45 - Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 - Protección diplomática y consular
47 - Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 - Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 - Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 - Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 - Ámbito de aplicación
52 - Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 - Nivel de protección
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Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
Personas con discapacidad
Delito de odio
Origen racial y étnico
Religión y creencia
Personas romanís
Sexo, orientación sexual y género
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Acceso al asilo
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de la infancia
Migración irregular, retorno e internamiento de inmigrantes
Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
Sociedad civil
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 -
Dignidad humana
2 -
Derecho a la vida
3 -
Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 -
Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 -
Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 -
Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 -
Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 -
Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 -
Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 -
Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 -
Libertad de expresión y de información
12 -
Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 -
Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 -
Derecho a la educación
15 -
Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 -
Libertad de empresa
17 -
Derecho a la propiedad
18 -
Derecho de asilo
19 -
Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 -
Igualdad ante la ley
21 -
No discriminación
22 -
Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 -
Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 -
Derechos del niño
25 -
Derechos de las personas mayores
26 -
Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 -
Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 -
Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 -
Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 -
Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 -
Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 -
Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 -
Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 -
Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 -
Protección de la salud
36 -
Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 -
Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 -
Protección de los consumidores
39 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 -
Derecho a una buena administración
42 -
Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 -
El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 -
Derecho de petición
45 -
Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 -
Protección diplomática y consular
47 -
Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 -
Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 -
Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 -
Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 -
Ámbito de aplicación
52 -
Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 -
Nivel de protección
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
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Data visualisation
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Work On Rights
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Fundamental rights of older people: ensuring access to public services in digital societies
13
September
2023
Fundamental rights of older people: ensuring access to public services in digital societies
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Europe’s ageing population is ever-increasing, and our societies are becoming more digitalised. Many public services are now available online, with many more services in the process of being digitalised. But the digitalisation of public services poses a risk of exclusion for older persons. In this new report, FRA explores the impact of digitalisation on the fundamental rights of older persons. The report maps the current legislation, policies and practices fostering digital inclusion. It provides an overview of the laws at the national level that provide for equal access to public services, both online and offline. The findings show how Member States safeguard older person’s rights to access services undergoing digitalisation. It outlines how Member States can support digital skills and ensure older people can fully participate in public life.
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Abbreviations
Key findings
Introduction
Why is this report needed?
Legal and policy context
Research methodology and definition of ‘older persons’
Structure of the report
1. Ageing and digital societies: leaving no one behind
1.1 Ageing societies: the demographic change and its consequences
1.1.1 Increasing share of older persons
1.1.2 Drivers of population ageing
1.1.3 Consequences of population ageing
1.2 Digital societies
1.2.1 Social and digital inequalities
1.2.2 Digital divide(s)
1.3 The grey digital divide in equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation
1.3.1 The divide in the ‘grey divide’ and the impact of education
1.3.2 Access of older persons to the internet and preferred devices
1.3.3 Internet use by older persons
1.3.4 Older persons’ digital skills
1.3.5 General and health-related digital activities of older persons
1.3.6 Older persons’ use of digital public services
2. Legal and policy instruments at EU and international levels
2.1 Legal framework
2.1.1 European Union legal framework
2.1.2 Council of Europe legal framework
2.1.3 International legal framework
2.2 Policy framework
2.2.1 European Union policy framework
2.2.2 Council of Europe policy framework
2.2.3 International policy framework
3. Legal and policy instruments at national level
3.1 National laws regulating equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation
3.1.1 Approach 1: E-government law guarantees equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation
3.1.2 Approach 2: Sectoral law guarantees equal access to particular public services that are undergoing digitalisation
3.2 Laws addressing certain groups’ particular risks of digital exclusion
3.2.1 Addressing age-based digital exclusion in law
3.2.2 Addressing disability-based digital exclusion in law
3.3 Complaint mechanisms and systematic monitoring concerning equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation
3.4 National policy frameworks on digitalising public services
3.4.1 Explicit mention of equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation in national policies and strategies
3.4.2 Explicit recognition of non-discrimination in national policies and strategies
3.4.3 Retaining offline public service options in policy documents
3.4.4 Recognising groups at risk of digital exclusion in policy
3.5 Financial resources for the implementation of national policies addressing digitalisation
4. Targeted individual and structural measures to promote older persons’ equal access to public services that are undergoing digitalisation
4.1 First-level digital divide: closing the gap by increasing affordability
4.2 Second-level digital divide: enabling users through training
4.2.1 Addressing digital exclusion of older persons by implementing digital inclusion measures
4.2.2 Promoting digital literacy across the life cycle
4.2.3 Providing targeted offline and digital support services
4.2.4 Providing targeted digital support services
4.2.5 Fostering inclusive and user-centred service design through co-creation, co-design and participatory design
4.3 Third-level digital divide: empowering users
5. Ways forward: anchoring equal access to public services and non-discrimination in national law, policies and measures
5.1 Taking a fundamental rights perspective on ageing
5.2 Combatting ageism through the participation of older persons of all ages
5.3 Reaching out and motivating people of all ages to achieve basic digital skills
5.4 Monitoring digital decade targets for all ages through inclusive data collection
5.5 Preparing for the future of an ageing and digitalising Europe
Annex 1: Glossary
About this publication
Abbreviations
Charter
- EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Declaration
- European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles
DESI
- Digital Economy and Society Index
ECtHR
- European Court of Human Rights
EU
- European Union
EU-27
- 27 EU Member States
FRA
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
ICT
- Information and communication technology
NRRP
- National recovery and resilience plan
UN
- United Nations
Key findings
Country Research
13 September 2023
Ageing in digital societies: enablers and barriers to older persons exercising their social rights - Country research
Children, youth and older people
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
These documents were commissioned under contract as background material for comparative analysis for the project ‘Ageing in digital societies: enablers and
barriers to older persons exercising their social rights‘. The information and views contained in the documents do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of FRA. The documents are made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and do not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.
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Country research - Ageing in digital societies: enablers and barriers to older persons exercising their social rights - Austria
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Country research - Ageing in digital societies: enablers and barriers to older persons exercising their social rights - Belgium
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Country research - Ageing in digital societies: enablers and barriers to older persons exercising their social rights - Greece
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