eu-charter

Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea

Articolo 19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione

Articolo 19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione

1. Le espulsioni collettive sono vietate.
2. Nessuno può essere allontanato, espulso o estradato verso uno Stato in cui esiste un rischio serio di essere sottoposto alla pena di morte, alla tortura o ad altre pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti.

    • Text:

      Il paragrafo 1 di questo articolo ha significato e portata identici a quelli dell'articolo 4 del protocollo n. 4 della CEDU per quanto attiene alle espulsioni collettive. Esso è volto a garantire che ogni decisione formi oggetto di un esame specifico e che non si possa decidere con un'unica misura l'espulsione di tutte le persone aventi la nazionalità di un determinato Stato (cfr. anche articolo 13 del Patto relativo ai diritti civili e politici).
      Il paragrafo 2 incorpora la pertinente giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo relativa all'articolo 3 della CEDU (cfr. sentenza del 17 dicembre 1996, Ahmed/Austria, Racc. 1996-VI, pag. 2206, e sentenza del 7 luglio 1989, Soering).

      Source:
      Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Le presenti spiegazioni erano state elaborate, nella versione iniziale, sotto l'autorità del praesidium della Convenzione che aveva redatto la Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea e sono ora state aggiornate sotto la responsabilità del praesidium della Convenzione europea, sulla scorta degli adeguamenti redazionali che quest’ultima Convenzione ha apportato al testo della Carta (in particolare agli articoli 51 e 52) e dell’evoluzione del diritto dell’Unione. Benché non abbiano di per sé status di legge, esse rappresentano un prezioso strumento d’interpretazione destinato a chiarire le disposizioni della Carta.
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      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:367
    • I.N.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Ruska Federacija v I.N
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:262
    • Ruska Federacija v I.N
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:128
    • N.D. and N.T. v. Spain
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      European Court of Human Rights
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Irregular migration and return
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:CE:ECHR:2020:0213JUD000867515
    • M v Ministerstvo vnitra (C-391/16) and X (C-77/17), X (C-78/17) v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Grand Chamber
      Type:
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2019:403
    • Opinion of the Supreme Court regarding a request for extradition
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:FI:KKO:2019:26
    • Denis Raugevicius.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:898
    • Nigyar Rauf Kaza Ahmedbekova and Rauf Emin Ogla Ahmedbekov v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Second Chamber)
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      Policy area:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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    • X vs The Police and Border Guard Board
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Administrative Law Chamber of the Supreme Court of Estonia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Paese:
      Croatia

      Članak 9.
      (2)Državljanin Republike Hrvatske ne može biti prognan iz Republike Hrvatske niti mu se može oduzeti državljanstvo, a ne može biti ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka o izručenju ili predaji donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom ili pravnom stečevinom Europske unije.

      Članak 33.
      (2)Stranac koji se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ne može biti protjeran ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom i zakonom.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 25. [...] (4) (Изм. ¬ ДВ, бр. 18 от 2005 г.) Гражданин на Република България не може да бъде предаден на друга държава или на международен съд за целите на наказателно преследване, освен ако това е предвидено в международен договор, ратифициран, обнародван и влязъл в сила за Република България. Чл. 27. (1) Чужденците, които пребивават в страната на законно основание, не могат да бъдат изгонвани от нея или предавани на друга държава против тяхната воля, освен при условията и по реда, определени със закон. (2) Република България дава убежище на чужденци, преследвани заради техните убеждения или дейност в защита на международно признати права и свободи. (3) Условията и редът за даване на убежище се уреждат със закон.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 25. [...] (4) (amend., SG 18/05) No Bulgarian citizen may be surrendered to another State or to an international tribunal for the purposes of criminal prosecution, unless the opposite is provided for by international treaty that has been ratified, published and entered into force for the Republic of Bulgaria. Art. 27. (1) Foreigners residing legally in the country shall not be expelled or extradited to another State against their will, except in accordance with the provisions and the procedures established by law. (2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall grant asylum to foreigners persecuted for their opinions or activity in the defence of internationally recognized rights and freedoms. (3) The conditions and procedure for the granting of asylum shall be established by law.

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Paese:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 (1) Niemand darf aus dem Hoheitsgebiet des Staates, dessen Staatsangehöriger er ist, durch eine Einzel- oder eine Kollektivmaßnahme ausgewiesen werden.
      Artikel 4 Kollektivausweisungen von Fremden sind nicht zulässig.

    • 4th Additional Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      Paese:
      Austria

      Article 3 (1) No one shall be expelled, by means either of an individual or of a collective measure, from the territory of the State of which he is a national.
      Article 4 Colelctive expulsion of aliens is prohibited.

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 3
      Paese:
      Austria

      Article 3 -  Prohibition of torture

      No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

    • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Paese:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 Niemand darf der Folter oder unmenschlicher oder erniedrigender Strafe oder Behandlung unterworfen werden.

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