eu-charter

Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea

Artículo 19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición

Artículo 19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición

1. Se prohíben las expulsiones colectivas.
2. Nadie podrá ser devuelto, expulsado o extraditado a un Estado en el que corra un grave riesgo de ser sometido a la pena de muerte, a tortura o a otras penas o tratos inhumanos o degradantes.

    • Text:

      El apartado 1 de este artículo tiene el mismo significado y alcance que el artículo 4 del Protocolo n.o 4 al CEDH, en lo referente a las expulsiones colectivas. Su objetivo es garantizar que cada decisión se base en un examen concreto y que no se pueda decidir mediante una sola medida la expulsión de todas las personas que tengan la nacionalidad de un Estado determinado (véase también el artículo 13 del Pacto de Derechos Civiles y Políticos).
      El apartado 2 incorpora la jurisprudencia pertinente del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos relativa al artículo 3 del CEDH (véase la sentencia de 17 de diciembre de 1996, Ahmed c. Austria, Rec. 1996, VI-2206, y la sentencia Soering de 7 de julio de 1989).

      Source:
      Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Las presentes explicaciones fueron elaboradas inicialmente bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención que redactó la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea. Han sido actualizadas bajo la responsabilidad del Praesidium de la Convención Europea, a la vista de las adaptaciones de la redacción del texto de la Carta realizadas por la Convención (en particular, los artículos 51 y 52) y de la evolución del Derecho de la Unión. Si bien no tienen por sí mismas valor jurídico, constituyen un valioso instrumento de interpretación con objeto de aclarar las disposiciones de la Carta.
    • FMS and Others v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság Dél-alföldi Regionális Igazgatóság and Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:367
    • I.N.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Ruska Federacija v I.N
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:262
    • Ruska Federacija v I.N
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:128
    • N.D. and N.T. v. Spain
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      European Court of Human Rights
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Irregular migration and return
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:CE:ECHR:2020:0213JUD000867515
    • M v Ministerstvo vnitra (C-391/16) and X (C-77/17), X (C-78/17) v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Grand Chamber
      Type:
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2019:403
    • Opinion of the Supreme Court regarding a request for extradition
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:FI:KKO:2019:26
    • Denis Raugevicius.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:898
    • Nigyar Rauf Kaza Ahmedbekova and Rauf Emin Ogla Ahmedbekov v Zamestnik-predsedatel na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
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      Type:
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      Policy area:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:801
    • X vs The Police and Border Guard Board
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Administrative Law Chamber of the Supreme Court of Estonia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EE:RK:2018:3.17.1026.14082

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    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      País:
      Croatia

      Članak 9.
      (2)Državljanin Republike Hrvatske ne može biti prognan iz Republike Hrvatske niti mu se može oduzeti državljanstvo, a ne može biti ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka o izručenju ili predaji donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom ili pravnom stečevinom Europske unije.

      Članak 33.
      (2)Stranac koji se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ne može biti protjeran ni izručen drugoj državi, osim kad se mora izvršiti odluka donesena u skladu s međunarodnim ugovorom i zakonom.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 25. [...] (4) (Изм. ¬ ДВ, бр. 18 от 2005 г.) Гражданин на Република България не може да бъде предаден на друга държава или на международен съд за целите на наказателно преследване, освен ако това е предвидено в международен договор, ратифициран, обнародван и влязъл в сила за Република България. Чл. 27. (1) Чужденците, които пребивават в страната на законно основание, не могат да бъдат изгонвани от нея или предавани на друга държава против тяхната воля, освен при условията и по реда, определени със закон. (2) Република България дава убежище на чужденци, преследвани заради техните убеждения или дейност в защита на международно признати права и свободи. (3) Условията и редът за даване на убежище се уреждат със закон.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      País:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 25. [...] (4) (amend., SG 18/05) No Bulgarian citizen may be surrendered to another State or to an international tribunal for the purposes of criminal prosecution, unless the opposite is provided for by international treaty that has been ratified, published and entered into force for the Republic of Bulgaria. Art. 27. (1) Foreigners residing legally in the country shall not be expelled or extradited to another State against their will, except in accordance with the provisions and the procedures established by law. (2) The Republic of Bulgaria shall grant asylum to foreigners persecuted for their opinions or activity in the defence of internationally recognized rights and freedoms. (3) The conditions and procedure for the granting of asylum shall be established by law.

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      País:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 (1) Niemand darf aus dem Hoheitsgebiet des Staates, dessen Staatsangehöriger er ist, durch eine Einzel- oder eine Kollektivmaßnahme ausgewiesen werden.
      Artikel 4 Kollektivausweisungen von Fremden sind nicht zulässig.

    • 4th Additional Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      País:
      Austria

      Article 3 (1) No one shall be expelled, by means either of an individual or of a collective measure, from the territory of the State of which he is a national.
      Article 4 Colelctive expulsion of aliens is prohibited.

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 3
      País:
      Austria

      Article 3 -  Prohibition of torture

      No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

    • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      País:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 Niemand darf der Folter oder unmenschlicher oder erniedrigender Strafe oder Behandlung unterworfen werden.

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