eu-charter

Karta praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej

Artykuł 48 - Domniemanie niewinności i prawo do obrony

Artykuł 48 - Domniemanie niewinności i prawo do obrony

1. Każdego oskarżonego uważa się za niewinnego, dopóki jego wina nie zostanie stwierdzona zgodnie z prawem. 2. Każdemu oskarżonemu gwarantuje się poszanowanie prawa do obrony.

    • Text:

      Artykuł 48 jest taki sam jak artykuł 6 ustępy 2 i 3 europejskiej Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności w brzmieniu:

      `2. Każdego oskarżonego o popełnienie czynu zagrożonego karą uważa się za niewinnego do czasu udowodnienia mu winy zgodnie z ustawą.

      3. Każdy oskarżony o popełnienie czynu zagrożonego karą ma co najmniej prawo do:

      a) niezwłocznego otrzymania szczegółowej informacji w języku dla niego zrozumiałym o istocie i przyczynie skierowanego przeciwko niemu oskarżenia;

      b) posiadania odpowiedniego czasu i możliwości do przygotowania obrony;

      c) bronienia się osobiście lub przez ustanowionego przez siebie obrońcę, a jeśli nie ma wystarczających środków na pokrycie kosztów obrony – do bezpłatnego korzystania z pomocy obrońcy wyznaczonego z urzędu, gdy wymaga tego dobro wymiaru sprawiedliwości;

      d) przesłuchania lub spowodowania przesłuchania świadków oskarżenia oraz żądania obecności i przesłuchania świadków obrony na takich samych warunkach jak świadków oskarżenia;

      e) korzystania z bezpłatnej pomocy tłumacza, jeżeli nie rozumie lub nie mówi językiem używanym w sądzie.`.

      Zgodnie z artykułem 52 ustęp 3 prawo to ma takie samo znaczenie i zakres jak prawo zagwarantowane przez europejską Konwencję o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności.

      Source:
      Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Poniższe wyjaśnienia zostały pierwotnie sporządzone w ramach uprawnień Prezydium Konwentu, który opracował Kartę praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej. Zostały uaktualnione pod kierunkiem Prezydium Konwentu Europejskiego z uwzględnieniem dostosowań dokonanych w tekście Karty przez ten Konwent (w szczególności w artykułach 51 i 52) oraz ewolucji prawa Unii. Mimo, że wyjaśnienia te nie posiadają wartości prawnej, są one cennym narzędziem wykładni przeznaczonym do wyjaśnienia postanowień Karty.
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