eu-charter

Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta

Artikkel 48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus

Artikkel 48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus

1. Iga süüdistatavat peetakse süütuks seni, kuni tema süü ei ole seaduse kohaselt tõendatud. 2. Iga süüdistatava õigus kaitsele on tagatud.

  • Text:

    Artikkel 48 vastab Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsiooni artikli 6 lõigetele 2 ja 3, mille tekst on järgmine:

    `2. Igaüht, keda süüdistatakse kuriteos, peetakse süütuks seni, kuni tema süü ei ole seaduse kohaselt tõendatud.

    3. Igal kuriteos süüdistataval on vähemalt järgmised õigused:

    a) saada kiires korras talle arusaadavas keeles üksikasjalikku teavet tema vastu esitatud süüdistuse iseloomust ja põhjustest;

    b) saada piisavalt aega ja võimalusi enda kaitse ettevalmistamiseks;

    c) kaitsta end ise või enda poolt valitud kaitsja abil või saada tasuta õigusabi juhul, kui õigusemõistmise huvid seda nõuavad ja süüdistataval pole piisavalt vahendeid õigusabi eest tasumiseks;

    d) küsitleda ise või lasta küsitleda süüdistuse tunnistajaid, saavutada omapoolsete tunnistajate kohalekutsumine ja nende küsitlemine süüdistuse tunnistajatega võrdsetel tingimustel;

    e) kasutada tasuta tõlgi abi, kui ta ei mõista või ei räägi kohtus kasutatavat keelt.`

    Kooskõlas artikli 52 lõikega 3 on nimetatud õigusel sama tähendus ja ulatus, kui on Euroopa inimõiguste ja põhivabaduste kaitse konventsiooniga tagatud õigusel.

    Source:
    Euroopa Liidu Teataja C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Käesolevad selgitused valmistati algselt ette Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta koostanud konvendi presiidiumi juhtimisel. Selgitusi ajakohastati Euroopa Konvendi presiidiumi vastutusel, pidades silmas nimetatud konvendi poolt harta tekstis (eelkõige artiklites 51 ja 52) tehtud kohandusi ning liidu õiguse arengut. Kuigi selgitustel endil pole õigusjõudu, on nad harta tõlgendamisel väärtuslikuks vahendiks, mille eesmärk on selgitada harta sätteid.
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