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Work on rights
Õigusküsimused, ohvrite õigused ja õigusalane koostöö
Ohvrite õigused
Süüdistatavate õigused
Tsiviilõigus
Õigusalane koostöö ja õigusriik
Turvalisus
Äritegevus ja inimõigused
Võrdõiguslikkus, mittediskrimineerimine ja rassism
Lapsed, noored ja eakad
Puudega inimesed
Vihakuriteod
Rassiline ja etniline päritolu
Usk ja veendumused
Romad
Sugu, seksuaalne sättumus ja sooidentiteet
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
Juurdepääs varjupaigale
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Lastekaitse
Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine
Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon
Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine
Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Andmekaitse
Ebaseaduslik profileerimine
Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine
ELi põhiõiguste harta
Valitsustevahelised inimõiguste süsteemid
Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused
Kodanikuühiskond
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Mis on põhiõigused?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambul
I Jaotis: Väärikus
1 - Inimväärikus
2 - Õigus elule
3 - Õigus isikupuutumatusele
4 - Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld
5 - Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld
II Jaotis: Vabadused
6 - Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele
7 - Era
8 - Isikuandmete kaitse
9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond
10 - Mõtte-, südametunnistuse
11 - Sõna
12 - Kogunemis
13 - Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus
14 - Õigus haridusele
15 - Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd
16 - Ettevõtlusvabadus
17 - Õigus omandile
18 - Varjupaigaõigus
19 - Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral
III Jaotis: Võrdsus
20 - Võrdsus seaduse ees
21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld
22 - Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus
23 - Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus
24 - Lapse õigused
25 - Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta
26 - Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda
IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus
27 - Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud
28 - Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus
29 - Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid
30 - Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral
31 - Head ja õiglased töötingimused
32 - Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse
33 - Perekonna
34 - Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi
35 - Tervishoid
36 - Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid
37 - Keskkonnakaitse
38 - Tarbijakaitse
V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused
39 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel
40 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel
41 - Õigus heale haldusele
42 - Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega
43 - Euroopa ombudsman
44 - Õigus esitada petitsioone
45 - Liikumis
46 - Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse
VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine
47 - Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele
48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus
49 - Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte
50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld
VII Jaotis: Üldsätted
51 - Reguleerimisala
52 - Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine
53 - Kaitse tase
54 - Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
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Charterpedia
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Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Tooted
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Õigusküsimused, ohvrite õigused ja õigusalane koostöö
Ohvrite õigused
Süüdistatavate õigused
Tsiviilõigus
Õigusalane koostöö ja õigusriik
Turvalisus
Äritegevus ja inimõigused
Võrdõiguslikkus, mittediskrimineerimine ja rassism
Lapsed, noored ja eakad
Puudega inimesed
Vihakuriteod
Rassiline ja etniline päritolu
Usk ja veendumused
Romad
Sugu, seksuaalne sättumus ja sooidentiteet
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
Juurdepääs varjupaigale
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Lastekaitse
Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine
Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon
Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine
Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Andmekaitse
Ebaseaduslik profileerimine
Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine
ELi põhiõiguste harta
Valitsustevahelised inimõiguste süsteemid
Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused
Kodanikuühiskond
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Mis on põhiõigused?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambul
I Jaotis: Väärikus
1 -
Inimväärikus
2 -
Õigus elule
3 -
Õigus isikupuutumatusele
4 -
Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld
5 -
Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld
II Jaotis: Vabadused
6 -
Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele
7 -
Era
8 -
Isikuandmete kaitse
9 -
Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond
10 -
Mõtte-, südametunnistuse
11 -
Sõna
12 -
Kogunemis
13 -
Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus
14 -
Õigus haridusele
15 -
Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd
16 -
Ettevõtlusvabadus
17 -
Õigus omandile
18 -
Varjupaigaõigus
19 -
Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral
III Jaotis: Võrdsus
20 -
Võrdsus seaduse ees
21 -
Diskrimineerimiskeeld
22 -
Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus
23 -
Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus
24 -
Lapse õigused
25 -
Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta
26 -
Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda
IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus
27 -
Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud
28 -
Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus
29 -
Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid
30 -
Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral
31 -
Head ja õiglased töötingimused
32 -
Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse
33 -
Perekonna
34 -
Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi
35 -
Tervishoid
36 -
Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid
37 -
Keskkonnakaitse
38 -
Tarbijakaitse
V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused
39 -
Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel
40 -
Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel
41 -
Õigus heale haldusele
42 -
Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega
43 -
Euroopa ombudsman
44 -
Õigus esitada petitsioone
45 -
Liikumis
46 -
Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse
VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine
47 -
Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele
48 -
Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus
49 -
Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte
50 -
Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld
VII Jaotis: Üldsätted
51 -
Reguleerimisala
52 -
Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine
53 -
Kaitse tase
54 -
Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Tooted
Search
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Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
Data
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
III Jaotis: Võrdsus
Artikkel 21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
8
December
2022
Bias in algorithms - Artificial intelligence and discrimination
Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
14
December
2020
Getting the future right – Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
Read the press release
Watch the launch video
Read press release
Video
15 December 2019
Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: artificial intelligence
In the latest edition of his video blog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty speaks about the human rights challenges, but also the opportunities, that come along with the development of artificial intelligence technology.
Report / Paper / Summary
30
May
2018
#BigData: Discrimination in data-supported decision making
We live in a world of big data, where technological developments in the area of machine learning and artificial intelligence have changed the way we live. Decisions and processes concerning everyday life are increasingly automated, based on data. This affects fundamental rights in various ways. This focus paper specifically deals with discrimination, a fundamental rights area particularly affected by technological developments.
Tooted
Video
Artificial intelligence and big data
12 December 2022
Avoiding AI bias in predictive policing
Algorithms in predictive policing can lead to discrimination, as FRA's new bias in AI report reveals. Watch the clip to find out more.
Report / Paper / Summary
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
8
December
2022
Bias in algorithms - Artificial intelligence and discrimination
Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
Read news item
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
01 December 2022
Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: AI and Algorithms
In this vlog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty talks about artificial intelligence and algorithms. While AI can be a powerful force for good, he points out that humans must supervise very closely the application of AI and a permanent testing of every possible application is needed. On 8 December, FRA is publishing a new report on bias in algorithms.
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
09 November 2022
Automating Human Rights? FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty at the Web Summit 2022
Automation and AI have radically transformed how we work, live and play. In this video, Director of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, Michael O'Flaherty, discusses the implications of AI for our most basic of human rights.
Infographic
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
01 February 2021
Artificial intelligence & its potential impact
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in many decisions that affect our daily lives. From deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets to where a burglary is likely to take place. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. Drawing on the ‘Getting the future right – Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights’ report, FRA explores the potential benefits and possible errors that can occur focusing on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
Report / Paper / Summary
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
29
January
2021
Toimigem tulevikus õigesti.Tehisintellekt ja põhiõigused - Kokkuvõte
FRA aruandes tehisintellekti ja põhiõiguste kohta tuuakse konkreetseid näiteid sellest, kuidas ELi ettevõtted ja avaliku sektori asutused kasutavad või püüavad kasutada tehisintellekti. Ülevaates tutvustatakse uuringu põhiaruandes välja toodud peamisi järeldusi. Need võivad ELi ja liikmesriikide poliitikakujundajatel aidata edendada tehisintellekti põhiste vahendite kasutamist, austades inim- ja põhiõigusi.
Infographic
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
29 January 2021
Fundamental rights in AI: What to consider
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in many decisions that affect our daily lives. From deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets to where a burglary is likely to take place. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. Drawing on the ‘Getting the future right – Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights’ report, FRA presents a number of key considerations to help businesses and administrations respect fundamental rights when using AI.
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
15 January 2021
Doing AI the European way – Virtual conference recording – Morning session
This is a recording from the morning session of the high-level virtual event "Doing Artificial Intelligence the European way" which took place on 14 December 2020.
Download report on AI
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
15 January 2021
Doing AI the European way – Virtual conference recording – Afternoon session
This is a recording from the afternoon session of the high-level virtual event "Doing Artificial Intelligence the European way" which took place on 14 December 2020.
Download AI report
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
14 December 2020
Michael O’Flaherty on fundamental rights challenges in relation to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is here. It’s not going away. It can be a force for good, but it needs to be watched so carefully in terms of respect for our human fundamental rights. The EU Fundamental Rights Agency is deeply committed to this work.Our ambition is not just to ensure that AI respects our rights, but also that it protects and promotes them.
Download AI report
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
14 December 2020
Short video clips on AI - Automating public administration, Business and the EU policy agenda
Will AI revolutionise the delivery of our public services? And what's the right balance? How is the private sector using AI to automate decisions — and what implications
might that have? Are some form of binding rules necessary to monitor and regulate the use of AI technology - and what should these rules look like?
Download AI report
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
14 December 2020
Launch video - Artificial Intelligence report results
How do we embrace progress while protecting our fundamental rights? As data-driven decision making increasingly touches our daily lives, what does this mean
for our fundamental rights? A step into the dark? Or the next giant leap? The time to answer these questions is here and now. Let’s seize the opportunities, but understand the challenges. Let’s make AI work for everyone in Europe…And get the future right.
Download AI report
Report / Paper / Summary
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
14
December
2020
Getting the future right – Artificial intelligence and fundamental rights
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
Read the press release
Watch the launch video
Read press release
Video
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
Artificial intelligence and big data
15 December 2019
Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: artificial intelligence
In the latest edition of his video blog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty speaks about the human rights challenges, but also the opportunities, that come along with the development of artificial intelligence technology.
Report / Paper / Summary
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27
November
2019
French and German versions now available
01 March 2022
Facial recognition technology: fundamental rights considerations in the context of law enforcement
Facial recognition technology (FRT) makes it possible to compare digital facial images to determine whether they are of the same person. Comparing footage obtained from video cameras (CCTV) with images in databases is referred to as ‘live facial recognition technology’. Examples of national law enforcement authorities in the EU using such technology are sparse – but several are testing its potential. This paper therefore looks at the fundamental rights implications of relying on live FRT, focusing on its use for law enforcement and border-management purposes.
Page
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
04 November 2019
AI policy initiatives (2016-2020)
As part of the background research for the Agency’s project on ‘Artificial intelligence (AI), Big Data and Fundamental Rights’, FRA has collected information on AI-related policy initiatives in EU Member States and beyond in the period 2016-2020. The collection currently includes about 350 initiatives.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Artificial intelligence and big data
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
11
June
2019
Data quality and artificial intelligence – mitigating bias and error to protect fundamental rights
Algorithms used in machine learning systems and artificial intelligence (AI) can only be as good as the data used for their development. High quality data are essential for high quality algorithms. Yet, the call for high quality data in discussions around AI often remains without any further specifications and guidance as to what this actually means.
Report / Paper / Summary
Artificial intelligence and big data
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
30
May
2018
#BigData: Discrimination in data-supported decision making
We live in a world of big data, where technological developments in the area of machine learning and artificial intelligence have changed the way we live. Decisions and processes concerning everyday life are increasingly automated, based on data. This affects fundamental rights in various ways. This focus paper specifically deals with discrimination, a fundamental rights area particularly affected by technological developments.