eu-charter

Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta

Artikkel 16 - Ettevõtlusvabadus

Artikkel 16 - Ettevõtlusvabadus

Ettevõtlusvabadust tunnustatakse liidu õiguse ning siseriiklike õigusaktide ja tavade kohaselt.

  • Text:

    Käesolev artikkel põhineb Euroopa Kohtu kohtupraktikal, mis on tunnustanud majandus- või äritegevuse vabadust (vt 14. mai 1974. aasta otsust kohtuasjas C-4/73: Nold, EKL 1974, lk I-491, punkt 14 ja 27. septembri 1979. aasta otsust kohtuasjas C-230/78: SpA Eridiana ja teised EKL 1979, lk I-2749, punktid 20 ja 31) ning lepinguvabadust (vt muu hulgas otsust kohtuasjas C-151/78: Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing, EKL 1979, lk 1, punkt 19 ja 5. oktoobri 1999. aasta otsust kohtuasjas C-240/97: Hispaania v. komisjon, EKL 1999, lk I-6571, punkt 99) ja Euroopa Liidu toimimise lepingu artikli 119 lõigetel 1 ja 3, mis tunnustavad vaba konkurentsi. Loomulikult tuleb seda õigust teostada austades liidu õigust ja siseriiklikke õigusakte. Sellele võib kohaldada harta artikli 52 lõikes 1 sätestatud piiranguid.

    Source:
    Euroopa Liidu Teataja C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Käesolevad selgitused valmistati algselt ette Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta koostanud konvendi presiidiumi juhtimisel. Selgitusi ajakohastati Euroopa Konvendi presiidiumi vastutusel, pidades silmas nimetatud konvendi poolt harta tekstis (eelkõige artiklites 51 ja 52) tehtud kohandusi ning liidu õiguse arengut. Kuigi selgitustel endil pole õigusjõudu, on nad harta tõlgendamisel väärtuslikuks vahendiks, mille eesmärk on selgitada harta sätteid.
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