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Work on rights
Õigusküsimused, ohvrite õigused ja õigusalane koostöö
Ohvrite õigused
Süüdistatavate õigused
Tsiviilõigus
Õigusalane koostöö ja õigusriik
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Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
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Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused
Kodanikuühiskond
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Mis on põhiõigused?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambul
I Jaotis: Väärikus
1 - Inimväärikus
2 - Õigus elule
3 - Õigus isikupuutumatusele
4 - Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld
5 - Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld
II Jaotis: Vabadused
6 - Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele
7 - Era
8 - Isikuandmete kaitse
9 - Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond
10 - Mõtte-, südametunnistuse
11 - Sõna
12 - Kogunemis
13 - Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus
14 - Õigus haridusele
15 - Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd
16 - Ettevõtlusvabadus
17 - Õigus omandile
18 - Varjupaigaõigus
19 - Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral
III Jaotis: Võrdsus
20 - Võrdsus seaduse ees
21 - Diskrimineerimiskeeld
22 - Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus
23 - Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus
24 - Lapse õigused
25 - Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta
26 - Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda
IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus
27 - Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud
28 - Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus
29 - Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid
30 - Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral
31 - Head ja õiglased töötingimused
32 - Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse
33 - Perekonna
34 - Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi
35 - Tervishoid
36 - Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid
37 - Keskkonnakaitse
38 - Tarbijakaitse
V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused
39 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel
40 - Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel
41 - Õigus heale haldusele
42 - Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega
43 - Euroopa ombudsman
44 - Õigus esitada petitsioone
45 - Liikumis
46 - Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse
VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine
47 - Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele
48 - Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus
49 - Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte
50 - Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld
VII Jaotis: Üldsätted
51 - Reguleerimisala
52 - Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine
53 - Kaitse tase
54 - Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld
Tools
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Õigusküsimused, ohvrite õigused ja õigusalane koostöö
Ohvrite õigused
Süüdistatavate õigused
Tsiviilõigus
Õigusalane koostöö ja õigusriik
Turvalisus
Äritegevus ja inimõigused
Võrdõiguslikkus, mittediskrimineerimine ja rassism
Lapsed, noored ja eakad
Puudega inimesed
Vihakuriteod
Rassiline ja etniline päritolu
Usk ja veendumused
Romad
Sugu, seksuaalne sättumus ja sooidentiteet
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
Juurdepääs varjupaigale
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Lastekaitse
Ebaseaduslik ränne, tagasisaatmine ja sisserändajate kinnipidamine
Seaduslik ränne ja integratsioon
Inimkaubandus ja tööalane ärakasutamine
Andmekaitse, eraelu puutumatus ja uued tehnoloogiad
Tehisintellekt ja suurandmed
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Andmekaitse
Ebaseaduslik profileerimine
Inimõiguste süsteemide ja kaitsjate toetamine
ELi põhiõiguste harta
Valitsustevahelised inimõiguste süsteemid
Riiklikud inimõiguste süsteemid ja asutused
Kodanikuühiskond
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta
Mis on põhiõigused?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambul
I Jaotis: Väärikus
1 -
Inimväärikus
2 -
Õigus elule
3 -
Õigus isikupuutumatusele
4 -
Piinamise ning ebainimliku või alandava kohtlemise või karistamise keeld
5 -
Orjapidamise ja sunniviisilise töö keeld
II Jaotis: Vabadused
6 -
Õigus vabadusele ja turvalisusele
7 -
Era
8 -
Isikuandmete kaitse
9 -
Õigus abielluda ja õigus luua perekond
10 -
Mõtte-, südametunnistuse
11 -
Sõna
12 -
Kogunemis
13 -
Kunsti ja teaduse vabadus
14 -
Õigus haridusele
15 -
Kutsevabadus ja õigus teha tööd
16 -
Ettevõtlusvabadus
17 -
Õigus omandile
18 -
Varjupaigaõigus
19 -
Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral
III Jaotis: Võrdsus
20 -
Võrdsus seaduse ees
21 -
Diskrimineerimiskeeld
22 -
Kultuuriline, usuline ja keeleline mitmekesisus
23 -
Naiste ja meeste võrdõiguslikkus
24 -
Lapse õigused
25 -
Selgitused põhiõiguste harta kohta
26 -
Puuetega inimeste integreerimine ühiskonda
IV Jaotis: Solidaarsus
27 -
Töötajate õigus olla ettevõttes informeeritud ja ära kuulatud
28 -
Kollektiivläbirääkimiste ja kollektiivse tegutsemise õigus
29 -
Õigus kasutada tööhõiveteenuseid
30 -
Kaitse põhjendamatu vallandamise korral
31 -
Head ja õiglased töötingimused
32 -
Keeld kasutada laste tööjõudu ja noorte töötajate kaitse
33 -
Perekonna
34 -
Sotsiaalkindlustus ja sotsiaalabi
35 -
Tervishoid
36 -
Võimalus kasutada üldist majandushuvi pakkuvaid teenuseid
37 -
Keskkonnakaitse
38 -
Tarbijakaitse
V Jaotis: Kodanike õigused
39 -
Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida Euroopa Parlamendi valimistel
40 -
Õigus hääletada ja kandideerida kohalikel valimistel
41 -
Õigus heale haldusele
42 -
Õigus tutvuda dokumentidega
43 -
Euroopa ombudsman
44 -
Õigus esitada petitsioone
45 -
Liikumis
46 -
Diplomaatiline ja konsulaarkaitse
VI Jaotis: Õigusemõistmine
47 -
Õigus tõhusale õiguskaitsevahendile ja õiglasele kohtulikule arutamisele
48 -
Süütuse presumptsioon ja kaitseõigus
49 -
Kuritegude ja karistuste seaduslikkuse ja proportsionaalsuse põhimõte
50 -
Mitmekordse kohtumõistmise ja karistamise keeld
VII Jaotis: Üldsätted
51 -
Reguleerimisala
52 -
Õiguste ja põhimõtete ulatus ja tõlgendamine
53 -
Kaitse tase
54 -
Õiguste kuritarvitamise keeld
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Tooted
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Work on rights
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Asylum
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
II Jaotis: Vabadused
Artikkel 19 - Kaitse tagasisaatmise, väljasaatmise või väljaandmise korral
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
II Jaotis: Vabadused
Artikkel 8 - Isikuandmete kaitse
Highlights
Handbook / Guide / Manual
19
September
2024
Monitoring fundamental rights during screening and the asylum border procedure – A guide on national independent mechanisms
This publication guides EU countries on setting up independent monitoring mechanisms to ensure fundamental rights are respected during screening and asylum border procedures. These processes at borders are for people arriving from non-EU countries. Monitoring mechanisms are meant to prevent rights violations, protect victims, and support investigations into any allegations of wrongdoing by public authorities. The guidance highlights the importance of transparency and accountability, which builds trust in public authorities. New EU regulations coming into effect in 2026 will require such monitoring systems to be in place. This updates the guidance published in 2022.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
30
July
2024
Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders
Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
1
July
2024
Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
9
July
2021
European standards on legal remedies, complaints mechanisms and effective investigations at borders
This note sets out human rights standards stemming from both the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union (EU) law that apply to effective remedies for human rights violations at borders, together with those on complaints mechanisms and investigations into complaints of rights violations at borders.
Read news item
Tooted
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Handbook / Guide / Manual
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
19
September
2024
Monitoring fundamental rights during screening and the asylum border procedure – A guide on national independent mechanisms
This publication guides EU countries on setting up independent monitoring mechanisms to ensure fundamental rights are respected during screening and asylum border procedures. These processes at borders are for people arriving from non-EU countries. Monitoring mechanisms are meant to prevent rights violations, protect victims, and support investigations into any allegations of wrongdoing by public authorities. The guidance highlights the importance of transparency and accountability, which builds trust in public authorities. New EU regulations coming into effect in 2026 will require such monitoring systems to be in place. This updates the guidance published in 2022.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
30
July
2024
Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders
Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
1
July
2024
Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
18
December
2023
Children in migration: fundamental rights at European borders
Council of Europe (CoE) and European Union (EU) Member States have an undeniable sovereign right to control the entry of non-nationals into their territory. While carrying out border control, states have a duty to protect fundamental rights of all people under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality, status, or age. Children as a category
of vulnerable persons with special needs require heightened protection.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
31
October
2023
The European Border and Coast Guard and fundamental rights
Fundamental rights are an important consideration in European border management. Virtually all activities can have an impact on rights – from risk analysis to training, border checks and border surveillance. Safeguards in laws regulating European border management aim to protect rights. This report is a contribution to the first review of the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 that offers an opportunity to reflect on how best to improve the fundamental rights situation at the external borders of the EU.
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
11
October
2023
June 2023 update - Search and rescue operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights
Since October 2018, FRA has been publishing regular updates on NGO ships involved in search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean, and the status of legal proceedings against them. This latest update covers until the end of June 2023.
Read news item
Read all SAR updates
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
14
October
2022
Establishing national independent mechanisms to monitor fundamental rights compliance at EU external borders
** As of 19 September 2024 a new version of this guidance has been issued. Please see the link below. **
Fundamental rights monitoring at EU external borders should be systematically and regularly carried out for a range of border management activities. These include border surveillance, apprehensions at land, sea and air borders, and the operation of referral mechanisms, including in the event of mass arrivals. This general guidance provides assistance to EU Member States in setting up national independent mechanisms to monitor fundamental rights compliance at EU external borders, in line with the proposed screening regulation of 23 September 2020 by the European Commission. The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights prepared this guidance at the request of the Commission.
Download latest version of guidance
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
20
June
2022
June 2022 Update – Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as on any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. The International Organization for Migration estimates that from January to 15 June 2022 about 842 people died or went missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution, or to pursue a better life. This is an average of five people per day.
Get all updates on SAR operations in the Mediterranean
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
19
May
2022
The war in Ukraine - Fundamental rights implications within the EU - Bulletin 1
This bulletin looks at the fundamental rights situation of all persons fleeing the Russian war in Ukraine to the four EU Member States neighbouring Ukraine. This is primarily in terms of the application of the EU Temporary Protection Directive. It is based on findings of FRA’s field mission to Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia at the beginning of March 2022. It is also based on weekly country reports prepared by Franet, the contracted research network of FRA between 1 March and 27 April 2022.
Download findings of survey on displaced people from Ukraine
Download bulletin 2
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
17
December
2021
December 2021 Update – Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) regularly collects data on NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties disembarking migrants in safe ports. The International Organization for Migration estimates that from January to 10 December 2021 about 1,654 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of more than four people per day. Deadly incidents have also occurred recently in the Channel (La Manche).
Read all updates on SAR operations in the Mediterranean
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
9
July
2021
European standards on legal remedies, complaints mechanisms and effective investigations at borders
This note sets out human rights standards stemming from both the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union (EU) law that apply to effective remedies for human rights violations at borders, together with those on complaints mechanisms and investigations into complaints of rights violations at borders.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
18
June
2021
June 2021 Update – Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights
The International Organization for Migration estimates that about 813 people died or went missing crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war, persecution or to pursue a better life in 2021, up to 15 June. This is an average of almost five people per day. The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) collects data on NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean, legal proceedings against them, as well as difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports.
Read all updates on SAR operations in the Mediterranean
Read news item
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
29 March 2021
Video blog Michael O'Flaherty: Protecting migrants’ human rights together
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty, in his latest vlog, reflects on the migration situation at the EU’s external borders. He highlights the need for sustained joined-up efforts from all relevant bodies, including civil society, to protect the wellbeing and human rights of migrants. He underlines the importance of working with local communities as we receive migrants into our communities. He also points to room for improvement is our treatment of unaccompanied children.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
26
March
2021
Initial-reception facilities at external borders: fundamental rights issues to consider
This note outlines how to help ensure a dignified stay for third-country nationals who are apprehended or intercepted at external borders. Specifically, FRA identifies twelve points for protection-sensitive and fundamental rights-compliant planning and design of initial-reception facilities at such borders. These are based on the agency’s work at external borders, including data collection and research activities.
FRA work in the 'hotpsots'
Download FRA Opinions on hotspots
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
18
December
2020
December 2020 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and legal proceedings against them
In 2020 (until 15 December), the International Organization for Migration estimated that about 1,054 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of almost three people per day. In the past years, a significant number of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, national authorities initiated some 50 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, also seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet maritime safety-related and other technical requirements.
Periodic updates / Series
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
8
December
2020
Migration: Fundamental rights issues at land borders
This report looks at fundamental rights compliance at the European Union (EU)’s external land borders, including rivers and lakes. On 30 January 2020, the European Parliament requested the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to prepare a report on these borders. It noted that the report should focus on the correct application of the safeguards in the European asylum acquis and the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399).
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
24
July
2020
Piirikontrollid ja põhiõigused välistel maismaapiiridel
Käesolev juhend on ELi liikmesriikide piirivalveametnikele, kes töötavad operatiivtasandil. Juhendi eesmärk on aidata neil rakendada oma igapäevatöös Schengeni piirieeskirjades (määrus (EL) 2016/399) ja seotud ELi õiguses sätestatud põhiõiguste kaitsemeetmeid.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Civil society
19
June
2020
June 2020 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and legal proceedings against them
In 2019, the International Organization for Migration estimated that 1,866 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of five people per day. In recent years, a significant proportion of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, authorities in some EU Member States started viewing civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, national authorities initiated about 40 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, including seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet technical requirements.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
27
March
2020
French version now available
24 April 2020
Fundamental rights of refugees, asylum applicants and migrants at the European borders
Council of Europe (CoE) and European Union (EU) Member States have an undeniable sovereign right to control the entry of non-nationals into their territory. While exercising border control, states have a duty to protect the fundamental rights of all people under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality and/or legal status. Under EU law, this includes providing access to asylum procedures.
Leaflet / Flyer
Varjupaiga-, rände- ja piiriküsimused
Piirid ja infosüsteemid
Andmekaitse
16
January
2020
Õigus teabele: ― juhend ametiasutustele sõrmejälgede võtmisel Eurodaci jaoks
See teabeleht aitab ametnikel ja ametiasutustel teavitada varjupaigataotlejaid ning rändajaid arusaadaval ja kättesaadaval viisil nende sõrmejälgede töötlemisest Eurodac-süsteemis.
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