eu-charter

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business

Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business

The freedom to conduct a business in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices is recognised.

    • Text:

      This Article is based on Court of Justice case-law which has recognised freedom to exercise an economic or commercial activity (see judgments of 14 May 1974, Case 4/73 Nold [1974] ECR 491, paragraph 14 of the grounds, and of 27 September 1979, Case 230-78 SpA Eridiana and others [1979] ECR 2749, paragraphs 20 and 31 of the grounds) and freedom of contract (see inter alia Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing judgment, Case 151/78 [1979] ECR 1, paragraph 19 of the grounds, and judgment of 5 October 1999, C-240/97 Spain v Commission [1999] ECR I-6571, paragraph 99 of the grounds) and Article 119(1) and (3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which recognises free competition. Of course, this right is to be exercised with respect for Union law and national legislation. It may be subject to the limitations provided for in Article 52(1) of the Charter.

      Source:
      Official Journal of the European Union C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      These explanations were originally prepared under the authority of the Praesidium of the Convention which drafted the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Although they do not as such have the status of law, they are a valuable tool of interpretation intended to clarify the provisions of the Charter.
    • Bayer CropScience SA‐NV and Stichting De Bijenstichting v. College voor de toelating van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Fifth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Environment
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:890
    • Mohamad Hamcho et Hamcho International contre Conseil de l'Union européenne
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Seventh Chamber
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Foreign and security policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2016:630
    • Aiman Jaber contre Conseil de l'Union européenne
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      General Court (Seventh Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Foreign and security policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2016:629
    • Khaled Kaddour contre Conseil de l'Union européenne
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      General Court (Seventh Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Foreign and security policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2016:628
    • Mc Fadden v. Sony Music Entertainment
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Third Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Information society
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:689
    • Sony Music Entertainment Ireland Ltd & Ors v UPC Communications Ireland Ltd
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Court of Appeal
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Asma Bougnaoui and Association de défense des droits de l’homme (ADDH) v Micropole SA
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:553
    • Lidl GmbH & Co KG v Freistaat Sachsen
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Second Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:498
    • Anonymi Geniki Etairia Tsimenton Iraklis (AGET Iraklis) v Ypourgos Ergasias, Koinonikis Asfalisis kai Koinonikis Allilengyis
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:429
    • Lidl GmbH & Co. KG v Freistaat Sachsen
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2016:169

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