eu-charter

Handvest van de grondrechten van de Europese Unie

Artikel 45 - Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf

Artikel 45 - Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf

1. Iedere burger van de Unie heeft het recht zich vrij op het grondgebied van de lidstaten te verplaatsen en er vrij te verblijven. 2. De vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf kan overeenkomstig de Verdragen worden toegekend aan onderdanen van derde landen die legaal op het grondgebied van een lidstaat verblijven.

    • Text:

      Het in lid 1 gewaarborgde recht is het recht dat door artikel 20, lid 2, onder a), van het Verdrag betreffende de werking van de Europese Unie wordt gewaarborgd (zie ook de rechtsgrondslag in artikel 21 en het arrest van het Hof van Justitie van 17 september 2002, zaak C-413/99, Baumbast, Jurispr. 2002, blz. 709). Overeenkomstig artikel 52, lid 2, van het Handvest vindt het toepassing onder de voorwaarden en binnen de grenzen die in de Verdragen zijn gesteld.

      Lid 2 memoreert de bevoegdheid die krachtens de artikelen 77, 78 en 79 van het Verdrag betreffende de werking van de Europese Unie aan de Unie wordt verleend. Daaruit volgt dat de toekenning van dat recht afhankelijk is van de uitoefening van deze bevoegdheid door de instellingen.

      Source:
      Publicatieblad van de Europese Unie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Deze toelichtingen werden oorspronkelijk opgesteld onder de verantwoordelijkheid van het praesidium van de Conventie die het Handvest van de grondrechten van de Europese Unie heeft opgesteld. Zij zijn bijgewerkt onder de verantwoordelijkheid van het praesidium van de Europese Conventie, in het licht van de wijzigingen die door laatstgenoemde Conventie in het Handvest zijn aangebracht (met name in artikel 51 en 52) en van verdere ontwikkelingen in het recht van de Unie. Hoewel zij op zich geen juridische waarde hebben, vormen zij een waardevol hulpmiddel voor de interpretatie, bedoeld om de bepalingen van het Handvest te verduidelijken.
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      Deciding body type:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Deciding body type:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Decision
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      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
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      Decision
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      Justice, freedom and security
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      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
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      Deciding body:
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      Decision
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
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      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Decision
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      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
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      Type:
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      Policy area:
      External relations
      ECLI (European case law identifier):

    46 results found

    • Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
      Land:
      Netherlands

      Artikel 2(...) 4.Ieder heeft het recht het land te verlaten, behoudens in de gevallen, bij de wet bepaald.

    • Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
      Land:
      Czechia

      Article 14 (1) The freedom of movement and of residence is guaranteed. (2) Everyone who is legitimately staying within the territory of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic has the right freely to leave it. (3) These freedoms may be limited by law if such is unavoidable for the security of the state, the maintenance of public order, the protection of the rights and freedoms of others or, in demarcated areas, for the purpose of protecting nature. (4) Every citizen is free to enter the territory of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. No citizen may be forced to leave her homeland. (5) An alien may be expelled only in cases specified by the law.

    • Listina základních práv a svobod
      Land:
      Czechia

      Článek 14 (1) Svoboda pohybu a pobytu je zaručena. (2) Každý, kdo se oprávněně zdržuje na území České a Slovenské Federativní Republiky, má právo svobodně je opustit. (3) Tyto svobody mohou být omezeny zákonem, jestliže je to nevyhnutelné pro bezpečnost státu, udržení veřejného pořádku, ochranu zdraví nebo ochranu práv a svobod druhých a na vymezených územích též z důvodu ochrany přírody. (4) Každý občan má právo na svobodný vstup na území České a Slovenské Federativní Republiky. Občan nemůže být nucen k opuštění své vlasti. (5) Cizinec může být vyhoštěn jen v případech stanovených zákonem.

    • Instrument of Government
      Land:
      Sweden

      Chapter 2 - Fundamental rights and freedom: Article 7 No Swedish citizen may be deported from or refused entry into the Realm. No Swedish citizen who is domiciled in the Realm or who has previously been domiciled in the Realm may be deprived of his or her citizenship. It may however be prescribed that children under the age of eighteen
      shall have the same nationality as their parents or as one parent; Article 8 Everyone shall be protected in their relations with the public institutions against deprivations of personal liberty. All Swedish citizens shall also in other respects be guaranteed freedom of movement within the Realm and freedom to depart the Realm.

    • Kungörelse (1974:152) om beslutad ny regeringsform
      Land:
      Sweden

      2 kapitlet - Grundläggande fri- och rättigheter: 7 § Ingen svensk medborgare får landsförvisas eller hindras att resa in i riket. Ingen svensk medborgare som är eller har varit bosatt i riket får fråntas sitt medborgarskap. Det får dock föreskrivas att barn under arton år i fråga om sitt medborgarskap ska följa föräldrarna eller en av dem; 8 § Var och en är gentemot det allmänna skyddad mot frihetsberövanden. Den som är svensk medborgare är även i övrigt tillförsäkrad frihet att förflytta sig inom riket och att lämna det.

    • Constitutión Española
      Land:
      Spain

      Artículo 19Los españoles tienen derecho a elegir libremente su residencia y a circular por el territorio nacional. Asimismo, tienen derecho a entrar y salir libremente de España en los términos que la ley establezca. Este derecho no podrá ser limitado por motivos políticos o ideológicos.

    • Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain
      Land:
      Spain

      Section 19 Spaniards have the right to freely choose their place of residence, and to freely move about within the national territory. Likewise, they have the right to freely enter and leave Spain subject to the conditions to be laid down by the law. This right may not be restricted for political or ideological reasons.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia
      Land:
      Slovenia

      Article 32 Everyone has the right to freedom of movement, to choose his place of residence, to leave the country and to return at any time.This right may be limited by law, but only where this is necessary to ensure the course of criminal proceedings, to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, to protect public order or if the defence of the state so demands.Entry into the country by aliens, and the duration of their stay in the country, may be limited on the basis of law.

    • Ustava Republike Slovenije
      Land:
      Slovenia

      32. člen Vsakdo ima pravico, da se prosto giblje in si izbira prebivališče, da zapusti državo in se vanjo kadarkoli vrne. Ta pravica se sme omejiti z zakonom, vendar samo, če je to potrebno, da bi se zagotovil potek kazenskega postopka, da bi se preprečilo širjenje nalezljivih bolezni, se zavaroval javni red, ali če to zahtevajo interesi obrambe države. Tujcem se na podlagi zakona lahko omeji vstop v državo in čas bivanja v njej.

    • Constitution of the Slovak Republic
      Land:
      Slovakia

      Article 23 (1) Freedom of movement and right of abode are guaranteed. (2) Everyone who is rightfully staying on the territory of the Slovak Republic has the right to freely leave this territory. (3) Freedoms under paragraphs 1 and 2 may be restricted by law, if it is necessary for the security of the state, to maintain public order, protect the health and the rights and freedoms of others, and, in designated areas, also in the interest of environmental protection. (4) Every citizen has the right to freely enter the territory of the Slovak Republic. A citizen may not be forced to leave the homeland and may not be deported. (5) A foreign national may be deported only in cases laid down by law.

    • Ústava Slovenskej republiky
      Land:
      Slovakia

      Čl. 23 (1) Sloboda pohybu a pobytu sa zaručuje. (2) Každý, kto sa oprávnene zdržiava na území Slovenskej republiky, má právo toto územie slobodne opustiť. (3) Slobody podľa odsekov 1 a 2 môžu byť obmedzené zákonom, ak je to nevyhnutné pre bezpečnosť štátu, udržanie verejného poriadku, ochranu zdravia alebo ochranu práv a slobôd iných a na vymedzených územiach aj v záujme ochrany prírody. (4) Každý občan má právo na slobodný vstup na územie Slovenskej republiky. Občana nemožno nútiť, aby opustil vlasť, a nemožno ho vyhostiť. (5) Cudzinca možno vyhostiť iba v prípadoch ustanovených zákonom.

    • Constitution of Romania
      Land:
      Romania

      Article 25(1) The right of free movement within the national territory and abroad is guaranteed. The law shall lay down the conditions for the exercise of this right. (2) Every citizen is guaranteed the right to establish his domicile or residence anywhere in the country, to emigrate, and to return to his country.

    • Constituția României
      Land:
      Romania

      Articolul 25(1) Dreptul la libera circulatie, în tara si în strainatate, este garantat. Legea stabileste conditiile exercitarii acestui drept. (2) Fiecarui cetatean îi este asigurat dreptul de a-si stabili domiciliul sau resedinta în orice localitate din tara, de a emigra, precum si de a reveni în tara.

    • Constituição da República Portuguesa
      Land:
      Portugal

      Artigo 44.º (Direito de deslocação e de emigração) 1. A todos os cidadãos é garantido o direito de se deslocarem e fixarem livremente em qualquer parte do território nacional. 2. A todos é garantido o direito de emigrar ou de sair do território nacional e o direito de regressar. Article 44 (Right to travel and to emigrate) (1) The right of all citizens to travel and settle freely anywhere in the national territory is guaranteed. (2) The right to emigrate or leave the national territory and the right to return to it is guaranteed to everyone.

    • Constitution of the Portuguese Republic
      Land:
      Portugal

      Article 44 (Right to travel and to emigrate) (1) The right of all citizens to travel and settle freely anywhere in the national territory is guaranteed. (2) The right to emigrate or leave the national territory and the right to return to it is guaranteed to everyone.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Poland
      Land:
      Poland

      Article 52.1. Freedom of movement as well as the choice of place of residence and sojourn within the territory of the Republic of Poland shall be ensured to everyone.2. Everyone may freely leave the territory of the Republic of Poland.3. The freedoms specified in paras. 1 and 2 above may be subject to limitations specified by statute.4. A Polish citizen may not be expelled from the country nor forbidden to return to it.5. Anyone whose Polish origin has been confirmed in accordance with statute may settle permanently in Poland.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Poland
      Land:
      Poland

      Article 52.1. Freedom of movement as well as the choice of place of residence and sojourn within the territory of the Republic of Poland shall be ensured to everyone.2. Everyone may freely leave the territory of the Republic of Poland.3. The freedoms specified in paras. 1 and 2 above may be subject to limitations specified by statute.4. A Polish citizen may not be expelled from the country nor forbidden to return to it.5. Anyone whose Polish origin has been confirmed in accordance with statute may settle permanently in Poland.

    • Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
      Land:
      Poland

      Art. 52.1. Każdemu zapewnia się wolność poruszania się po terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz wyboru miejsca zamieszkania i pobytu.2. Każdy może swobodnie opuścić terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.3. Wolności, o których mowa w ust. 1 i 2, mogą podlegać ograniczeniom określonym w ustawie. 4. Obywatela polskiego nie można wydalić z kraju ani zakazać mu powrotu do kraju.5. Osoba, której pochodzenie polskie zostało stwierdzone zgodnie z ustawą, może osiedlić się na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na stałe.

    • Constitution of Malta
      Land:
      Malta

      Article 44(1) No citizen of Malta shall be deprived of his freedom of movement, and for the purpose of this article the said freedom means the right to move freely throughout Malta, the right to reside in any part of Malta, the right to leave and the right to enter Malta. (2) Any restriction on a citizen’s freedom of movement that is involved in his lawful detention shall not be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this article.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
      Land:
      Lithuania

      Article 32. Citizens may move and choose their place of residence in Lithuania freely and may leave Lithuania freely. These rights may not be restricted otherwise than by law when this is necessary for the protection of the security of the State or the health of people, or for the administration of justice. Citizens may not be prohibited from returning to Lithuania. Everyone who is Lithuanian may settle in Lithuania.

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