eu-charter

Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз

Член 33 - Семеен и професионален живот

Член 33 - Семеен и професионален живот

  1. Закрилата на семейството е гарантирана в юридически, икономически и социален план.
  2. За да може да съчетава семейния и професионалния живот, всеки има право на защита срещу уволнение, което има за мотив майчинство, както и право на платен отпуск по майчинство и на родителски отпуск за раждане или осиновяване на дете.
  • Text:

    Параграф 1 от член 33 се основава на член 16 от Европейската социална харта.

    Параграф 2 се ръководи от Директива 92/85/ЕИО на Съвета за въвеждане на мерки за насърчаване подобряването на безопасността и здравето по време на работа на бременни работнички и на работнички-родилки или кърмачки и на Директива 96/34/ЕО относно рамковото споразумение за родителския отпуск, сключено между Съюза на индустриалците в Европейската общност (UNICE), Европейския център на предприятията с държавно участие (CEEP) и Европейската конфедерация на профсъюзите (ETUC). Той се основава и на член 8 (закрила на майчинството) от Европейската социална харта, както и на член 27 (право на работниците със семейни задължения да имат равни възможности и да бъдат обект на равностойно отношение) от ревизираната Социална харта. Понятието „майчинство“ обхваща периода от зачеването до края на периода на кърмене на детето.

    Source:
    Официален вестник на Европейския съюэ C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Дадените по-долу разяснения бяха подготвени първоначално под ръководството на президиума на Конвента, който изработи Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз. Те бяха актуализирани под ръководството на президиума на Европейския конвент в светлината на внесените от този Конвент изменения в текста на Хартата (по-специално в членове 51 и 52), както и на развитието на правото на Съюза. Въпреки че тези разяснения сами по себе си нямат юридическа сила, те представляват ценно средство за тълкуване, което е предназначено да изясни разпоредбите на Хартата.

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39 results found

  • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
    Държава:
    Italy

    Art. 31. La Repubblica agevola con misure economiche e altre provvidenze la formazione della famiglia e l'adempimento dei compiti relativi, con particolare riguardo alle famiglie numerose.Protegge la maternità e l'infanzia e la gioventù, favorendo gli istituti necessari a tale scopo.

  • Constitution of Ireland
    Държава:
    Ireland

    Article 41.1.1. The State recognises the Family as the natural primary and fundamental unit group of Society, and as a moral institution possessing inalienable and imprescriptible rights, antecedent and superior to all positive law. Article 41.1.2. The State, therefore, guarantees to protect the Family in its constitution and authority, as the necessary basis of social order and as indispensable to the welfare of the Nation and the State. Article 41.2.1. In particular, the State recognises that by her life within the home, woman gives to the State a support without which the common good cannot be achieved. Article 41.2.2. The State shall, therefore, endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home. Article 45.2. The state shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing:–
    i that the citizens (all of whom, men and
    women equally, have the right to an
    adequate means of livelihood) may
    through their occupations find the means
    of making reasonable provision for their
    domestic needs.

  • A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánya
    Държава:
    Hungary

    66 §(…) (2) A Magyar Köztársaságban az anyáknak a gyermek születése előtt és után külön rendelkezések szerint támogatást és védelmet kell nyújtani.(3) A munka végzése során a nők és a fiatalok védelmét külön szabályok is biztosítják.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Hungary
    Държава:
    Hungary

    Article 66(…) (2) In the Republic of Hungary mothers shall receive support and protection before and after the birth of the child, in accordance with separate regulations.(3) Separate regulations shall ensure the protection of women and youth in the workplace.

  • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
    Държава:
    Hungary

    L) cikk (Alapvetés) (1) Magyarország védi a házasság intézményét mint férfi és nő között, önkéntes elhatározás alapján létrejött életközösséget, valamint a családot mint a nemzet fennmaradásának alapját. A családi kapcsolat alapja a házasság, illetve a szülő-gyermek viszony.
    (2) Magyarország támogatja a gyermekvállalást.
    (3) A családok védelmét sarkalatos törvény szabályozza.

    XV. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) […] (5) Magyarország külön intézkedésekkel védi a családokat, a gyermekeket, a nőket, az időseket és a fogyatékkal élőket.

    XVIII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) […] (2) Magyarország külön intézkedésekkel biztosítja a fiatalok és a szülők munkahelyi védelmét.

    XIX. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Magyarország arra törekszik, hogy minden állampolgárának szociális biztonságot nyújtson. Anyaság, betegség, rokkantság, fogyatékosság, özvegység, árvaság és önhibáján kívül bekövetkezett munkanélküliség esetén minden magyar állampolgár törvényben meghatározott támogatásra jogosult. […]

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Държава:
    Hungary

    Article L (Foundation) (1) Hungary shall protect the institution of marriage as the union of a man and a woman
    established by voluntary decision, and the family as the basis of the survival of the nation. Family ties shall be based on marriage or the relationship between parents and children.
    (2) Hungary shall support the commitment to have children.
    (3) The protection of families shall be regulated by a cardinal Act.

    Article XV (Freedom and Responsibility) […] (5) By means of separate measures, Hungary shall protect families, children, women, the elderly and those living with disabilities.

    Article XVIII (Freedom and Responsibility) […] (2) By means of separate measures, Hungary shall ensure the protection of young people and parents at work.

    Article XIX (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungary shall strive to provide social security to all of its citizens. Every Hungarian citizen shall be entitled to assistance in the case of maternity, illness, invalidity, disability, widowhood, orphanage and unemployment for reasons outside of his or her control, as provided for by an Act. […]

  • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
    Държава:
    Greece

    Article 5 (1) All persons shall have the right to develop freely their personality and to participate in the social, economic and political life of the country, insofar as they do not infringe the rights of others or violate the Constitution and the good usages [...] Article 21 (1) The family, being the cornerstone of the preservation and the advancement of the Nation, as well as marriage, motherhood and childhood, shall be under the protection of the State

  • To Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
    Държава:
    Greece

    Άρθρο 5 (1) Kαθένας έχει δικαίωμα να αναπτύσσει ελεύθερα την πρoσωπικότητά τoυ και να συμμετέχει στην κoινωνική, oικoνoμική και πoλιτική ζωή της Xώρας, εφόσoν δεν πρoσβάλλει τα δικαιώματα των άλλων και δεν παραβιάζει τo Σύνταγμα ή τα χρηστά ήθη [...] Άρθρο 21 (1) .Η οικογένεια, ως θεμέλιο της συντήρησης και προαγωγής του Έθνους, καθώς και ο γάμος, η μητρότητα και η παιδική ηλικία τελούν υπό την προστασία του Κράτους. [...]

  • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
    Държава:
    Germany

    Article 6 (1) Marriage and the family shall enjoy the special protection of the state. (...) (3) Children may be separated from their families against the will of their parents or guardians only pursuant to a law, and only if the parents or guardians fail in their duties or the children are otherwise in danger of serious neglect. (4) Every mother shall be entitled to the protection and care of the community. (...)

  • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    Държава:
    Germany

    Artikel 6 (1) Ehe und Familie stehen unter dem besonderen Schutze der staatlichen Ordnung. (...) (3) Gegen den Willen der Erziehungsberechtigten dürfen Kinder nur auf Grund eines Gesetzes von der Familie getrennt werden, wenn die Erziehungsberechtigten versagen oder wenn die Kinder aus anderen Gründen zu verwahrlosen drohen. (4) Jede Mutter hat Anspruch auf den Schutz und die Fürsorge der Gemeinschaft. (...) 

  • Preamble to the Constitution of 27 October 1946
    Държава:
    France

    § 10. The Nation shall provide the individual and the family with the conditions necessary to their development.

  • Préambule de la Constitution du 27 Octobre 1946
    Държава:
    France

    § 10. La Nation assure à l'individu et à la famille les conditions nécessaires à leur développement.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
    Държава:
    Estonia

    Article 26. Everyone is entitled to inviolability of his or her private and family life. Government agencies, local authorities, and their officials may not interfere with any person’s private or family life, except in the cases and pursuant to a procedure provided by law to protect public health, public morality, public order or the rights and freedoms of others, to prevent a criminal offence, or to apprehend the offender.
    Article 27. The family, which is fundamental to the preservation and growth of the nation and which constitutes the foundation of society, enjoys the protection of the government.
    Spouses have equal rights.
    Parents have the right and the duty to raise their children and to provide for them.
    The protection of parents and children is provided by law.
    The family is required to provide for its members who are in need.

  • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
    Държава:
    Estonia

    § 26. Igaühel on õigus perekonna- ja eraelu puutumatusele. Riigiasutused, kohalikud omavalitsused ja nende ametiisikud ei tohi kellegi perekonna- ega eraellu sekkuda muidu, kui seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras tervise, kõlbluse, avaliku korra või teiste inimeste õiguste ja vabaduste kaitseks, kuriteo tõkestamiseks või kurjategija tabamiseks.
    § 27. Perekond rahva püsimise ja kasvamise ning ühiskonna alusena on riigi kaitse all.Abikaasad on võrdõiguslikud.Vanematel on õigus ja kohustus kasvatada oma lapsi ja hoolitseda nende eest. Seadus sätestab vanemate ja laste kaitse. Perekond on kohustatud hoolitsema oma abivajavate liikmete eest.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
    Държава:
    Croatia

    Article 62
    (1)The family shall enjoy special protection of the state.

    Article 57
    The right of employees and their family members to social security and social insurance shall be regulated by law and collective agreements.
    Rights related to child-birth, maternity and child care shall be regulated by law.

  • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
    Държава:
    Croatia

    Članak 62.
    (1)Obitelj je pod osobitom zaštitom države.

    Članak 57.
    Pravo zaposlenih i članova njihovih obitelji na socijalnu sigurnost i socijalno osiguranje uređuje se zakonom i kolektivnim ugovorom.
    Prava u svezi s porođajem, materinstvom i njegom djece uređuju se zakonom.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Държава:
    Bulgaria

     Art. 14 The family, motherhood and children shall enjoy the protection of the State and society.Art. 47 [...] (2) Mothers shall be the object of special protection on the part of the State and shall be guaranteed prenatal and postnatal leave, free obstetric care, alleviated working conditions and other social assistance. 

  • Labour Code
    Държава:
    Bulgaria

    Articles 306-313a in Section II deal with special issues surrounding women at work.Article 333 deals with protection against dismissal.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Държава:
    Bulgaria

     Чл. 14 Семейството, майчинството и децата са под закрила на държавата и обществото.Чл. 47 [...] (2) Жената майка се ползва от особената закрила на държавата, която й осигурява платен отпуск преди и след раждане, безплатна акушерска помощ, облекчаване на труда и други социални помощи.

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