Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību harta
33. pants - Ģimenes dzīve un darbs
1. Ģimenei tiek nodrošināta juridiska, ekonomiska un sociāla aizsardzība.
2. Lai būtu iespējams apvienot ģimenes dzīvi un darbu, ikvienam ir tiesības uz aizsardzību pret atlaišanu no darba saistībā ar maternitāti, kā arī tiesības uz apmaksātu maternitātes atvaļinājumu un uz bērna kopšanas atvaļinājumu pēc bērna piedzimšanas vai bērna adoptēšanas.
Paskaidrojumi
- Text:
Hartas 33. panta 1. punkts ir balstīts uz Eiropas Sociālās hartas 16. pantu.
Panta 2. punkta pamatā ir Padomes Direktīva 92/85/EEK par pasākumu ieviešanu, lai veicinātu drošības un veselības aizsardzības darbā uzlabošanu strādājošām grūtniecēm, sievietēm, kas strādā pēcdzemdību periodā, vai strādājošām sievietēm, kas baro bērnu ar krūti, un Direktīva 96/34/EK par UNICE, CEEP un EAK noslēgto pamatnolīgumu attiecībā uz bērna kopšanas atvaļinājumu. Tas ir balstīts arī uz Eiropas Sociālās hartas 8. pantu (maternitātes aizsardzība) un daļēji pārskatītās Sociālās hartas 27. pantu (tiesības uz vienādām iespējām un vienādu attieksmi, ja darba ņēmējam ir ģimene). `Maternitāte` ir laikposms no bērna ieņemšanas līdz zīdaiņa vecuma beigām.
Source:Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis C 303/17 - 14.12.2007Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:Šie paskaidrojumi ir sagatavoti Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību hartu izstrādājušā Konventa prezidija vadībā. Tie ir atjaunināti Eiropas Konventa prezidija vadībā, ņemot vērā Konventa izdarītos Hartas teksta (jo īpaši 51. un 52. panta) precizējumus un Savienības tiesību turpmāku attīstību. Kaut arī šiem paskaidrojumiem nav juridiska spēka, tie ir vērtīgi interpretācijas līdzekļi, kas paredzēti Hartas noteikumu izskaidrošanai.
Tiesu prakse
- Adzo Domenyo Alokpa, Jarel Moudoulou, Eja Moudoulou v Ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de l’ImmigrationDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Type:OpinionPolicy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):
- Zoi Chatzi v Ypourgos OikonomikonDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (First Chamber)Type:Policy area:Employment and social policyECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2010:534
- Zoi Chatzi v Ipourgos IkonomikonDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Advocate GeneralType:OpinionPolicy area:Employment and social policyECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2010:407
Valstu konstitucionālās tiesības
34 results found
- The Fundamental Law of HungaryValsts:Hungary
Article L (Foundation) (1) Hungary shall protect the institution of marriage as the union of a man and a woman
established by voluntary decision, and the family as the basis of the survival of the nation. Family ties shall be based on marriage or the relationship between parents and children.
(2) Hungary shall support the commitment to have children.
(3) The protection of families shall be regulated by a cardinal Act.Article XV (Freedom and Responsibility) […] (5) By means of separate measures, Hungary shall protect families, children, women, the elderly and those living with disabilities.
Article XVIII (Freedom and Responsibility) […] (2) By means of separate measures, Hungary shall ensure the protection of young people and parents at work.
Article XIX (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungary shall strive to provide social security to all of its citizens. Every Hungarian citizen shall be entitled to assistance in the case of maternity, illness, invalidity, disability, widowhood, orphanage and unemployment for reasons outside of his or her control, as provided for by an Act. […]
- Constitution of the Hellenic RepublicValsts:Greece
Article 5 (1) All persons shall have the right to develop freely their personality and to participate in the social, economic and political life of the country, insofar as they do not infringe the rights of others or violate the Constitution and the good usages [...] Article 21 (1) The family, being the cornerstone of the preservation and the advancement of the Nation, as well as marriage, motherhood and childhood, shall be under the protection of the State
- To Σύνταγμα της ΕλλάδαςValsts:Greece
Άρθρο 5 (1) Kαθένας έχει δικαίωμα να αναπτύσσει ελεύθερα την πρoσωπικότητά τoυ και να συμμετέχει στην κoινωνική, oικoνoμική και πoλιτική ζωή της Xώρας, εφόσoν δεν πρoσβάλλει τα δικαιώματα των άλλων και δεν παραβιάζει τo Σύνταγμα ή τα χρηστά ήθη [...] Άρθρο 21 (1) .Η οικογένεια, ως θεμέλιο της συντήρησης και προαγωγής του Έθνους, καθώς και ο γάμος, η μητρότητα και η παιδική ηλικία τελούν υπό την προστασία του Κράτους. [...]
- Basic Law for the Federal Republic of GermanyValsts:Germany
Article 6 (1) Marriage and the family shall enjoy the special protection of the state. (...) (3) Children may be separated from their families against the will of their parents or guardians only pursuant to a law, and only if the parents or guardians fail in their duties or the children are otherwise in danger of serious neglect. (4) Every mother shall be entitled to the protection and care of the community. (...)
- Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik DeutschlandValsts:Germany
Artikel 6 (1) Ehe und Familie stehen unter dem besonderen Schutze der staatlichen Ordnung. (...) (3) Gegen den Willen der Erziehungsberechtigten dürfen Kinder nur auf Grund eines Gesetzes von der Familie getrennt werden, wenn die Erziehungsberechtigten versagen oder wenn die Kinder aus anderen Gründen zu verwahrlosen drohen. (4) Jede Mutter hat Anspruch auf den Schutz und die Fürsorge der Gemeinschaft. (...)
- Preamble to the Constitution of 27 October 1946Valsts:France
§ 10. The Nation shall provide the individual and the family with the conditions necessary to their development.
- Préambule de la Constitution du 27 Octobre 1946Valsts:France
§ 10. La Nation assure à l'individu et à la famille les conditions nécessaires à leur développement.
- Constitution of the Republic of EstoniaValsts:Estonia
Article 26. Everyone is entitled to inviolability of his or her private and family life. Government agencies, local authorities, and their officials may not interfere with any person’s private or family life, except in the cases and pursuant to a procedure provided by law to protect public health, public morality, public order or the rights and freedoms of others, to prevent a criminal offence, or to apprehend the offender.
Article 27. The family, which is fundamental to the preservation and growth of the nation and which constitutes the foundation of society, enjoys the protection of the government.
Spouses have equal rights.
Parents have the right and the duty to raise their children and to provide for them.
The protection of parents and children is provided by law.
The family is required to provide for its members who are in need. - Eesti Vabariigi PõhiseadusValsts:Estonia
§ 26. Igaühel on õigus perekonna- ja eraelu puutumatusele. Riigiasutused, kohalikud omavalitsused ja nende ametiisikud ei tohi kellegi perekonna- ega eraellu sekkuda muidu, kui seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras tervise, kõlbluse, avaliku korra või teiste inimeste õiguste ja vabaduste kaitseks, kuriteo tõkestamiseks või kurjategija tabamiseks.
§ 27. Perekond rahva püsimise ja kasvamise ning ühiskonna alusena on riigi kaitse all.Abikaasad on võrdõiguslikud.Vanematel on õigus ja kohustus kasvatada oma lapsi ja hoolitseda nende eest. Seadus sätestab vanemate ja laste kaitse. Perekond on kohustatud hoolitsema oma abivajavate liikmete eest. - Constitution of the Republic of CroatiaValsts:Croatia
Article 62
(1)The family shall enjoy special protection of the state.Article 57
The right of employees and their family members to social security and social insurance shall be regulated by law and collective agreements.
Rights related to child-birth, maternity and child care shall be regulated by law. - Ustav Republike HrvatskeValsts:Croatia
Članak 62.
(1)Obitelj je pod osobitom zaštitom države.Članak 57.
Pravo zaposlenih i članova njihovih obitelji na socijalnu sigurnost i socijalno osiguranje uređuje se zakonom i kolektivnim ugovorom.
Prava u svezi s porođajem, materinstvom i njegom djece uređuju se zakonom. - Constitution of the Republic of BulgariaValsts:Bulgaria
Art. 14 The family, motherhood and children shall enjoy the protection of the State and society.Art. 47 [...] (2) Mothers shall be the object of special protection on the part of the State and shall be guaranteed prenatal and postnatal leave, free obstetric care, alleviated working conditions and other social assistance.
- Labour CodeURL:Valsts:Bulgaria
Articles 306-313a in Section II deal with special issues surrounding women at work.Article 333 deals with protection against dismissal.
- КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република БългарияValsts:Bulgaria
Чл. 14 Семейството, майчинството и децата са под закрила на държавата и обществото.Чл. 47 [...] (2) Жената майка се ползва от особената закрила на държавата, която й осигурява платен отпуск преди и след раждане, безплатна акушерска помощ, облекчаване на труда и други социални помощи.