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Work on rights
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
Права на жертвите
Права на обвиняемите
Гражданско правосъдие
Съдебно сътрудничество и върховенство на закона
Сигурност
Стопанска дейност и права на човека
Равенство, недискриминация и расизъм
Деца, младежи и възрастни хора
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Расов и етнически произход
Религия и убеждения
Роми
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Убежище, миграция и граници
Достъп до убежище
Граници и информационни системи
Закрила на детето
Незаконна миграция, връщане и задържане на имигранти
Законна миграция и интегриране
Трафик на хора и трудова експлоатация
Защита на данните, неприкосновеност на личния живот и нови технологии
Изкуствен интелект и големи информационни масиви
Граници и информационни системи
Защита на данните
Незаконно профилиране
Подкрепа за системи и защитници на правата на човека
Харта на основните права на Европейския съюз
Междуправителствени системи във връзка с правата на човека
Национални системи и органи във връзка с правата на човека
Гражданско общество
Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз
Какво представляват основните права?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Преамбюл
Дял I: Достойнство
1 - Човешко достойнство
2 - Право на живот
3 - Право на неприкосновеност на личността
4 - Забрана на изтезанията и на нечовешкото или унизително отношение или наказание
5 - Забрана на робството и на принудителния труд
Дял II: Свободи
6 - Право на свобода и сигурност
7 - Зачитане на личния и семейния живот
8 - Защита на личните данни
9 - Право на встъпване в брак и право на създаване на семейство
10 - Свобода на мисълта, съвестта и религията
11 - Свобода на изразяване на мнение и свобода на информация
12 - Свобода на събранията и сдруженията
13 - Свобода на изкуствата и науките
14 - Право на образование
15 - Свобода при избор на професия и право на труд
16 - Свобода на стопанската инициатива
17 - Право на собственост
18 - Право на убежище
19 - Защита в случай на принудително отвеждане, експулсиране и екстрадиране
Дял III: Равенство
20 - Равенство пред закона
21 - Недискриминация
22 - Културно, религиозно и езиково многообразие
23 - Равенство между жените и мъжете
24 - Права на детето
25 - Права на възрастните хора
26 - Интеграция на хората с увреждания
Дял IV: Солидарност
27 - Право на информиране и консултиране на работниците в предприятието
28 - Право на колективни преговори и действия
29 - Право на достъп до услугите за намиране на работа
30 - Защита при неоснователно уволнение
31 - Справедливи и равни условия на труд
32 - Забрана на детския труд и защита на работещите младежи
33 - Семеен и професионален живот
34 - Социална сигурност и социална помощ
35 - Закрила на здравето
36 - Достъп до услугите от общ икономически интерес
37 - Опазване на околната среда
38 - Защита на потребителите
Дял V: Гражданство
39 - Право на гражданите да избират и да бъдат избирани в изборите за Европейския парламент
40 - Право на гражданите да избират и да бъдат избирани в общинските избори
41 - Право на добра администрация
42 - Право на достъп до документи
43 - Европейски омбудсман
44 - Право на петиции
45 - Свободно движение и пребиваване
46 - Дипломатическа и консулска закрила
Дял VI: Правосъдие
47 - Право на ефективни правни средства за защита и на справедлив съдебен процес
48 - Презумпция за невиновност и право на защита
49 - Принципи на законност и пропорционалност на престъплението и наказанието
50 - Право на всеки да не бъде съден или наказван два пъти за едно и също престъпление
Дял VII: Общи pазпоредби
51 - Приложно поле
52 - Обхват и тълкуване на правата и принципите
53 - Степен на закрила
54 - Забрана на злоупотребата с право
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
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Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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Severe labour exploitation in the EU
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
Права на жертвите
Права на обвиняемите
Гражданско правосъдие
Съдебно сътрудничество и върховенство на закона
Сигурност
Стопанска дейност и права на човека
Равенство, недискриминация и расизъм
Деца, младежи и възрастни хора
Лица с увреждания
Престъпления от омраза
Расов и етнически произход
Религия и убеждения
Роми
Пол, сексуална ориентация и полова идентичност
Убежище, миграция и граници
Достъп до убежище
Граници и информационни системи
Закрила на детето
Незаконна миграция, връщане и задържане на имигранти
Законна миграция и интегриране
Трафик на хора и трудова експлоатация
Защита на данните, неприкосновеност на личния живот и нови технологии
Изкуствен интелект и големи информационни масиви
Граници и информационни системи
Защита на данните
Незаконно профилиране
Подкрепа за системи и защитници на правата на човека
Харта на основните права на Европейския съюз
Междуправителствени системи във връзка с правата на човека
Национални системи и органи във връзка с правата на човека
Гражданско общество
Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз
Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз
Какво представляват основните права?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Преамбюл
Дял I: Достойнство
1 -
Човешко достойнство
2 -
Право на живот
3 -
Право на неприкосновеност на личността
4 -
Забрана на изтезанията и на нечовешкото или унизително отношение или наказание
5 -
Забрана на робството и на принудителния труд
Дял II: Свободи
6 -
Право на свобода и сигурност
7 -
Зачитане на личния и семейния живот
8 -
Защита на личните данни
9 -
Право на встъпване в брак и право на създаване на семейство
10 -
Свобода на мисълта, съвестта и религията
11 -
Свобода на изразяване на мнение и свобода на информация
12 -
Свобода на събранията и сдруженията
13 -
Свобода на изкуствата и науките
14 -
Право на образование
15 -
Свобода при избор на професия и право на труд
16 -
Свобода на стопанската инициатива
17 -
Право на собственост
18 -
Право на убежище
19 -
Защита в случай на принудително отвеждане, експулсиране и екстрадиране
Дял III: Равенство
20 -
Равенство пред закона
21 -
Недискриминация
22 -
Културно, религиозно и езиково многообразие
23 -
Равенство между жените и мъжете
24 -
Права на детето
25 -
Права на възрастните хора
26 -
Интеграция на хората с увреждания
Дял IV: Солидарност
27 -
Право на информиране и консултиране на работниците в предприятието
28 -
Право на колективни преговори и действия
29 -
Право на достъп до услугите за намиране на работа
30 -
Защита при неоснователно уволнение
31 -
Справедливи и равни условия на труд
32 -
Забрана на детския труд и защита на работещите младежи
33 -
Семеен и професионален живот
34 -
Социална сигурност и социална помощ
35 -
Закрила на здравето
36 -
Достъп до услугите от общ икономически интерес
37 -
Опазване на околната среда
38 -
Защита на потребителите
Дял V: Гражданство
39 -
Право на гражданите да избират и да бъдат избирани в изборите за Европейския парламент
40 -
Право на гражданите да избират и да бъдат избирани в общинските избори
41 -
Право на добра администрация
42 -
Право на достъп до документи
43 -
Европейски омбудсман
44 -
Право на петиции
45 -
Свободно движение и пребиваване
46 -
Дипломатическа и консулска закрила
Дял VI: Правосъдие
47 -
Право на ефективни правни средства за защита и на справедлив съдебен процес
48 -
Презумпция за невиновност и право на защита
49 -
Принципи на законност и пропорционалност на престъплението и наказанието
50 -
Право на всеки да не бъде съден или наказван два пъти за едно и също престъпление
Дял VII: Общи pазпоредби
51 -
Приложно поле
52 -
Обхват и тълкуване на правата и принципите
53 -
Степен на закрила
54 -
Забрана на злоупотребата с право
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Продукти
Search
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Work on rights
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
Права на жертвите
Justice
Права на жертвите
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Дял VI: Правосъдие
Член 47 - Право на ефективни правни средства за защита и на справедлив съдебен процес
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
22
February
2023
Underpinning victims’ rights: support services, reporting and protection
Directive 2012/29/EU represents a milestone in the development of victims’ rights. It establishes minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of victims of crime. It defines the scope of support services, guarantees the right to effective protection against secondary victimisation and comprehensively regulates the measures required for this purpose. This report covers three core components underpinning victims’ rights: support services, crime reporting, and protection from secondary and repeat victimisation. Examples highlight the relevant legal provisions in Member States and how specific rights under the Victims’ Rights Directive work in practice.
Read press release
Data explorer
19 February 2020
Fundamental rights survey
The Fundamental Rights Survey is the first survey to collect comprehensive and comparable data on people’s experiences and views of their rights in the EU-27. The survey included questions related to rights in a number of different areas, including crime victimisation and safety, data protection and privacy, functioning of the democracy, views on human rights and experiences with public services.
Report / Paper / Summary
19
February
2021
Crime, safety and victims' rights – Fundamental Rights Survey
This is the second main report from FRA’s Fundamental Rights Survey, which collected data from 35,000 people on a range of issues. This report focuses on respondents’ experiences as victims of selected types of crime, including violence, harassment, and property crime. The report also examines how often these crimes are reported to the police, and presents further details relating to harassment and violence, such as the perpetrators and where the incidents took place.
Access the data explorer
Download all survey reports
Watch videos
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
April
2019
Victims' rights as standards of criminal justice – Justice for victims of violent crime, Part I
Victims of violent crime have various rights, including to protection and to access justice. But how are these rights playing out in practice? Are victims of violent crime properly seen, informed, empowered and heard? Do they tend to feel that justice has been done? Our four-part report series takes a closer look at these questions, based on interviews with victims, people working for victim support organisations, police officers, attorneys, prosecutors and judges.
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Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
22
February
2023
Underpinning victims’ rights: support services, reporting and protection
Directive 2012/29/EU represents a milestone in the development of victims’ rights. It establishes minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of victims of crime. It defines the scope of support services, guarantees the right to effective protection against secondary victimisation and comprehensively regulates the measures required for this purpose. This report covers three core components underpinning victims’ rights: support services, crime reporting, and protection from secondary and repeat victimisation. Examples highlight the relevant legal provisions in Member States and how specific rights under the Victims’ Rights Directive work in practice.
Read press release
Data explorer
Victims’ rights
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
19 February 2020
Fundamental rights survey
The Fundamental Rights Survey is the first survey to collect comprehensive and comparable data on people’s experiences and views of their rights in the EU-27. The survey included questions related to rights in a number of different areas, including crime victimisation and safety, data protection and privacy, functioning of the democracy, views on human rights and experiences with public services.
Report / Paper / Summary
Права на жертвите
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
8
March
2021
Престъпност, безопасност и права на жертвите - Pезюме - Проучване за основните права
В настоящото резюме се представят основните
изводи от втория основен доклад на FRA, които
се базират на проучването ѝ за основните
права. В проучването са събрани данни от около
35 000 лица относно техния опит, възприятия
и мнения по редица въпроси, които са
обхванати по различен начин от правата на
човека.
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
19 February 2021
Event recording - Crime, victims, and rights: what can EU countries do to strengthen victims’ rights?
On Friday 19 February 2021, FRA presented the results of its first-ever EU-wide survey on victims of crime.
Download report on victims of crime
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
19 February 2021
Short video clips on Crime, safety and victims' rights
Crime can touch any of us – as witnesses or as victims. But no matter who you are, we all have rights when it comes to justice. These three short clips show some aspects of working together for justice, rights of victims of crime and rights of witnesses of crime.
Download report on Crime, safety and victims' rights
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
19 February 2021
Michael O’Flaherty on crime, safety, and victims’ rights
We don’t all experience crime in the same way, and we might deal with it differently. But it’s vital – as victims or witnesses – that our rights are guaranteed, because access to justice is our fundamental right. Watch FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty speaking on the Fundamental Rights Survey report on crime, safety and victims’ rights.
Download the report
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
19 February 2021
Crime, safety and victim’s rights
Crime can touch any of us – as witnesses or as victims. But no matter who you are, we all have rights when it comes to justice. It is for this reason that the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights asked 35,000 people across Europe about their experiences of crime in its Fundamental Rights Survey, and the results are in.
Download report on Crime, safety and victims' rights
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
19
February
2021
Crime, safety and victims' rights – Fundamental Rights Survey
This is the second main report from FRA’s Fundamental Rights Survey, which collected data from 35,000 people on a range of issues. This report focuses on respondents’ experiences as victims of selected types of crime, including violence, harassment, and property crime. The report also examines how often these crimes are reported to the police, and presents further details relating to harassment and violence, such as the perpetrators and where the incidents took place.
Access the data explorer
Download all survey reports
Watch videos
Read press release
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
25 June 2019
Severe labour exploitation: Report findings
Opening Video for FRA event - From wrongs to rights: ending severe labour exploitation.
Download report on labour exploitation
Read press release
Видеозапис
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Business and human rights
Trafficking and labour exploitation
25 June 2019
Rights holders perspectives of severe labour exploitation
A short documentary related to labour exploitation in some sectors of the agricultural and transport industries.
Инфографика
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Victims’ rights
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
21 June 2019
Despite positive developments, hurdles to justice remain
Fundamental Rights Report 2019: In some Member States access to justice faces challenges. Judicial independence continues to cause
concerns. Victims’ procedural rights need more effective implementation. Gaps in preventing
violence against women and domestic violence remain.
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
25
April
2019
Victims' rights as standards of criminal justice – Justice for victims of violent crime, Part I
Victims of violent crime have various rights, including to protection and to access justice. But how are these rights playing out in practice? Are victims of violent crime properly seen, informed, empowered and heard? Do they tend to feel that justice has been done? Our four-part report series takes a closer look at these questions, based on interviews with victims, people working for victim support organisations, police officers, attorneys, prosecutors and judges.
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
25
April
2019
Proceedings that do justice – Justice for victims of violent crime, Part II
Victims of violent crime have various rights, including to protection and to access justice. But how are these rights playing out in practice? Are victims of violent crime properly seen, informed, empowered and heard? Do they tend to feel that justice has been done? Our four-part report series takes a closer look at these questions, based on interviews with victims, people working for victim support organisations, police officers, attorneys, prosecutors and judges.
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
25
April
2019
Sanctions that do justice – Justice for victims of violent crime, Part III
Victims of violent crime have various rights, including to protection and to access justice. But how are these rights playing out in practice? Are victims of violent crime properly seen, informed, empowered and heard? Do they tend to feel that justice has been done? Our four-part report series takes a closer look at these questions, based on interviews with victims, people working for victim support organisations, police officers, attorneys, prosecutors and judges.
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
25
April
2019
Women as victims of partner violence – Justice for victims of violent crime, Part IV
Victims of violent crime have various rights, including to protection and to access justice. But how are these rights playing out in practice? Are victims of violent crime properly seen, informed, empowered and heard? Do they tend to feel that justice has been done? Our four-part report series takes a closer look at these questions, based on interviews with victims, people working for victim support organisations, police officers, attorneys, prosecutors and judges.
Report / Paper / Summary
Religion and belief
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Victims’ rights
Security
10
December
2018
Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism - Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU
This report outlines the main findings of FRA’s second survey on Jewish people’s experiences with hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism in the European Union – the biggest survey of Jewish people ever conducted worldwide. Covering 12 EU Member States, the survey reached almost 16,500 individuals who identify as being Jewish. It follows up on the agency’s first survey, conducted in seven countries in 2012.
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Report / Paper / Summary
Business and human rights
Asylum, migration and borders
Trafficking and labour exploitation
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
5
September
2018
Protecting migrant workers from exploitation in the EU: boosting workplace inspections
Severe labour exploitation is widespread across the European Union. While workplace inspections can help counter this phenomenon, they need to be strengthened to do so effectively. Based on interviews and focus group discussions with almost 240 exploited workers active in diverse economic sectors, this report provides important evidence on how unscrupulous employers manipulate and undermine inspections, and on what can be done to counteract such efforts.
Easy-to-read report
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
3
January
2018
Child-friendly justice (Easy read)
Inside this book you will read about the justice system and the problems in justice for children and how to fix the problems.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Legal migration and integration
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Victims’ rights
Security
6
December
2017
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey - Main results
Seventeen years after adoption of EU laws that forbid discrimination, immigrants, descendants of immigrants, and minority ethnic groups continue to face widespread discrimination across the EU and in all areas of life – most often when seeking employment. For many, discrimination is a recurring experience. This is just one of the findings of FRA’s second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II), which collected information from over 25,500 respondents with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across all 28 EU Member States.
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Explore the data
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Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
22
February
2017
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children and professionals - Summary
Around 2.5 million children participate in judicial proceedings across the European Union (EU)
every year, affected by parental divorce or as victims of, or witnesses to, crime. Although their
effective participation in such proceedings is vital for improving the operation of justice, the
treatment of children in justice systems remains a concern.
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