Asylum

Убежище, миграция и граници

<p>The migrant crisis has triggered challenges across Europe. FRA encourages rights-compliant responses.</p>
<p>We provide practical expertise on this complex issue. This includes regular updates, focus papers and toolkits. We outline policy alternatives and best practices.</p>

EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Highlights

  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    1
    August
    2024

    ​Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers ​

    Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
    Read news item
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    30
    July
    2024

    Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders

    Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
    Read news item
  • Periodic updates / Series
    1
    July
    2024

    Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update

    The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
    Read news item
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    17
    December
    2020

    Наръчник по европейско право относно убежището, границите и имиграцията - Издание 2020 г.

    Европейската конвенция за защита на правата на човека (ЕКПЧ) и правото на Евро- пейския съюз (ЕС) предоставят рамка за защита на правата на чужденците, чието значение непрестанно се повишава. Законодателството на Европейския съюз относно убежището, границите и имиграцията се развива бързо. Съществува вну- шителна по обем съдебна практика на Европейския съд по правата на човека във връзка по-специално с членове 3, 5, 8 и 13 от ЕКПЧ. Към Съда на Европейския съюз биват отправяни все повече искания да се произнесе по отношение на тълкуването на разпоредбите на правото на Европейския съюз в тази област. Третото издание на този наръчник, актуализирано до юли 2020 г., предоставя по достъпен начин това законодателство на Европейския съюз и съвкупността от съдебната практика на европейските съдилища. Наръчникът е предназначен за практикуващи юристи, съдии, прокурори, служители на имиграционните служби и неправителствени орга- низации в държавите — членки на ЕС, и на Съвета на Европа.
Продукти
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
29
July
2019

Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 3

The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration movements. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 April and 30 June 2019.
Видеозапис
Asylum, migration and borders
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Civil society
Borders and information systems

Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: rescue in the Mediterranean

In the latest edition of his video blog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty focuses on the migration situation in the Mediterranean Sea and makes three proposals.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
27
June
2019

Forced return monitoring systems - 2019 update

The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Видеозапис
Asylum, migration and borders
Trafficking and labour exploitation

Severe labour exploitation: A Woman Captured - Trailer

A Woman captured – a film by Bernadett Tuza-Ritter
Видеозапис
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Business and human rights
Trafficking and labour exploitation

Rights holders perspectives of severe labour exploitation

A short documentary related to labour exploitation in some sectors of the agricultural and transport industries.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
25
June
2019

Protecting migrant workers from exploitation in the EU: workers’ perspectives

This report is the EU Fundamental Rights Agency’s fourth on the topic of severe labour exploitation. Based on interviews with 237 exploited workers, it paints a bleak picture of severe exploitation and abuse. The workers include both people who came to the EU, and EU nationals who moved to another EU country. They were active in diverse sectors, and their legal status also varied.
Инфографика
Children, youth and older people
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism

Ongoing challenges to advancing child rights

Fundamental Rights Report 2019: Not all children benefit equally from efforts to guarantee child rights.
Some groups face particular difficulties.
Инфографика
Asylum, migration and borders

Migration remains politically charged

Fundamental Rights Report 2019: Although migrant arrivals to the EU continue to drop, it remains a divisive issue politically and
across society. Nearly 4 in 10 Europeans think immigration is more of a problem than a solution.
And nearly a half overestimate the number of irregular migrants in their country.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Civil society
19
June
2019

2019 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and criminal investigations

In 2018, some 2,299 people are estimated to have died or gone missing at sea while crossing the sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is on average more than six people per day. Before mid-2017, a significant share of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. In 2018, however, authorities in some Member States viewed civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, they seized rescue vessels, arrested crew members, and initiated legal procedures against them (more than a dozen altogether). In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Закрила на детето
Убежище, миграция и граници
Равенство, недискриминация и расизъм
Деца, младежи и възрастни хора
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
13
June
2019

Деца, лишени от родителски грижи, открити в държава — членка на ЕС, различна от тяхната собствена

Деца, лишени от родителски грижи, открити в друга държава — членка на ЕС, различна
от тяхната собствена има за цел да засили реакцията на всички съответни участници за
закрила на детето. Закрилата на тези момичета и момчета е от първостепенно значение и е
задължение за държавите — членки на ЕС, произтичащо от международната и европейската
правна рамка. Ръководството включва акцент върху децата — жертви на трафик, и децата
в риск, в изпълнение на заложеното в съобщението от 2017 г. „Засилване на действията
на ЕС срещу трафика на хора“ действие и като са взети предвид установените модели,
включително по отношение на свързаната с пола специфика на престъплението.
Fundamental Rights Report
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Asylum, migration and borders
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Hate crime
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
6
June
2019

Fundamental Rights Report 2019

How much progress can we expect in a decade? Various rights-related instruments had been in place for 10 years in 2018, prompting both sobering and encouraging reflection on this question.
Fundamental Rights Report
Деца, младежи и възрастни хора
Убежище, миграция и граници
Защита на данните, неприкосновеност на личния живот и нови технологии
Равенство, недискриминация и расизъм
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
Подкрепа за системи и защитници на правата на човека
6
June
2019

Доклад относно основните права от 2019 г. Становища на FRA

2018 година донесе както напредък, така и неуспехи по отношение на защитата на основните права. В  Доклада на FRA относно основните права от 2019 г. е извършен преглед на важните развития в областта, като са посочени както постиженията, така и областите, които все още будят притеснение. В настоящата публикация са представени становищата на FRA относно основните развития в обхванатите тематични области и обзор на доказателствата в подкрепа на тези становища.
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
16
May
2019

Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 2

The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on migration since
September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in
Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration movements.
It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 January and 31 March 2019.
Periodic updates / Series
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
27
March
2019

Beyond the peak: challenges remain, but migration numbers drop

This report looks into the fundamental rights situation of asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection in the EU throughout 2018. It pulls together the main issues identified in FRA’s regular updates on fundamental rights related to asylum, migration and borders in selected EU Member States, which the agency has been publishing since September 2015.
Opinion
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Child protection
11
March
2019

Update of the 2016 FRA Opinion on fundamental rights in the hotspots set up in Greece and Italy

In November 2016, FRA formulated 21 individual opinions to address the fundamental rights shortcomings identified in the implementation of the hotspot approach in Greece and Italy. Despite genuine efforts to improve the situation since November 2016, many of the suggestions contained in the 21 opinions FRA formulated at the time remain valid.
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
18
February
2019

Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 1

The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on migration since
September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in
Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by large migration movements.
Opinion
Asylum, migration and borders
17
January
2019

The recast Return Directive and its fundamental rights implications

This Opinion by FRA aims to inform the European Parliament’s position on the legislative proposal for a recast Directive on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third country nationals (Return Directive), presented by the European Commission on 12 September 2018.
Видеозапис
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Asylum, migration and borders
Hate crime

Video Blog by Michael O'Flaherty: Looking ahead to 2019

Michael O'Flaherty focuses on the challenges and projects coming up in 2019.
Opinion
Asylum, migration and borders
6
December
2018

European Border and Coast Guard Regulation and its fundamental rights implications

This Opinion by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) aims to inform
the European Parliament’s position on the legislative proposal on the European Border and
Coast Guard (EBCG) presented by the European Commission on 12 September 2018.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Незаконно профилиране
Убежище, миграция и граници
Защита на данните, неприкосновеност на личния живот и нови технологии
Защита на данните
Равенство, недискриминация и расизъм
Расов и етнически произход
Правосъдие, права на жертвите и съдебно сътрудничество
Сигурност
5
December
2018
Last versions available are EL and NL
11 March 2021

Предотвратяване на неправомерното профилиране днес и в бъдеще: ръководство

В настоящото ръководство се обяснява какво представлява профилирането, правните рамки, които го регулират и защо правомерното извършване на профилиране е необходимо за спазването на основните права и е от решаващо значение за ефективната дейност на полицейските и граничните органи. В ръководството също така са предоставени практически насоки за това как да се избегне неправомерно профилиране при операции на полицейските и граничните органи.