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EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
What are fundamental rights ?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preamble
Title I: Dignity
1 - Human dignity
2 - Right to life
3 - Right to integrity of the person
4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
Title II: Freedoms
6 - Right to liberty and security
7 - Respect for private and family life
8 - Protection of personal data
9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
11 - Freedom of expression and information
12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
14 - Right to education
15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
16 - Freedom to conduct a business
17 - Right to property
18 - Right to asylum
19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Title III: Equality
20 - Equality before the law
21 - Non-discrimination
22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
23 - Equality between women and men
24 - The rights of the child
25 - The rights of the elderly
26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
Title IV: Solidarity
27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
29 - Right of access to placement services
30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
31 - Fair and just working conditions
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
33 - Family and professional life
34 - Social security and social assistance
35 - Health care
36 - Access to services of general economic interest
37 - Environmental protection
38 - Consumer protection
Title V: Citizens' rights
39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
41 - Right to good administration
42 - Right of access to documents
43 - European Ombudsman
44 - Right to petition
45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
Title VI: Justice
47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Title VII: General provisions
51 - Field of application
52 - Scope and interpretation
53 - Level of protection
54 - Abuse of rights
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EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
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Severe labour exploitation in the EU
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EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
What are fundamental rights ?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preamble
Title I: Dignity
1 -
Human dignity
2 -
Right to life
3 -
Right to integrity of the person
4 -
Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
5 -
Slavery / Forced Labour
Title II: Freedoms
6 -
Right to liberty and security
7 -
Respect for private and family life
8 -
Protection of personal data
9 -
Right to marry and right to found a family
10 -
Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
11 -
Freedom of expression and information
12 -
Freedom of assembly and of association
13 -
Freedom of the arts and sciences
14 -
Right to education
15 -
Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
16 -
Freedom to conduct a business
17 -
Right to property
18 -
Right to asylum
19 -
Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Title III: Equality
20 -
Equality before the law
21 -
Non-discrimination
22 -
Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
23 -
Equality between women and men
24 -
The rights of the child
25 -
The rights of the elderly
26 -
Integration of persons with disabilities
Title IV: Solidarity
27 -
Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
28 -
Right of collective bargaining and action
29 -
Right of access to placement services
30 -
Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
31 -
Fair and just working conditions
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
33 -
Family and professional life
34 -
Social security and social assistance
35 -
Health care
36 -
Access to services of general economic interest
37 -
Environmental protection
38 -
Consumer protection
Title V: Citizens' rights
39 -
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
40 -
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
41 -
Right to good administration
42 -
Right of access to documents
43 -
European Ombudsman
44 -
Right to petition
45 -
Freedom of movement and of residence
46 -
Diplomatic and consular protection
Title VI: Justice
47 -
Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
48 -
Presumption of innocence and right of defence
49 -
Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
50 -
Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Title VII: General provisions
51 -
Field of application
52 -
Scope and interpretation
53 -
Level of protection
54 -
Abuse of rights
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
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Related EU Charter Articles
Preamble
Article 1 - Human dignity
Article 2 - Right to life
Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
Article 8 - Protection of personal data
Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
Article 14 - Right to education
Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
Article 17 - Right to property
Article 18 - Right to asylum
Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Article 20 - Equality before the law
Article 21 - Non-discrimination
Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
Article 23 - Equality between women and men
Article 24 - The rights of the child
Article 25 - The rights of the elderly
Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
Article 33 - Family and professional life
Article 34 - Social security and social assistance
Article 35 - Health care
Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
Article 37 - Environmental protection
Article 38 - Consumer protection
Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
Article 41 - Right to good administration
Article 42 - Right of access to documents
Article 43 - European Ombudsman
Article 44 - Right to petition
Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
Article 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Article 51 - Field of application
Article 52 - Scope and interpretation
Article 53 - Level of protection
Article 54 - Abuse of rights
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Data explorer
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
06 April 2023
Roma survey 2021
FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Spain collected information from 8,461 respondents living in private households who self-identify as Roma, are 16 or older and have lived in the survey countries for at least the 12 months before the survey.
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
27
February
2023
Roma Survey 2021 - Technical report
FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma was conducted in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. It includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. This technical report provides a detailed overview of the survey methodology used by FRA when collecting the survey data.
Christophe Vander Eecken / EEA and Norway Grants
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
25
October
2022
02 November 2022
Roma in 10 European Countries - Main results
This report presents findings from FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. The survey includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. By focusing on Roma, the survey provides unique data and information that are not available from European general population surveys, which do not disaggregate on grounds of ethnic origin. The findings present a bleak but familiar picture of exclusion, deprivation, discrimination and racism.
Read Press Release
Explore survey data
Data explorer
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
24 January 2022
Roma and Travellers survey
FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom interviewed almost 4 700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8 200 individuals living in their households.
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
30
March
2021
Roma and Travellers in six countries - Technical report
FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom interviewed almost 4 700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8 200 individuals living in their households.
Audio
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Roma
19 January 2021
Discrimination in Europe
Minorities across Europe routinely experience discrimination. As a child, FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty saw first-hand how prejudice led to violence and hatred in his native Ireland. Michael shares some early experiences of violence against Irish Travellers. He also speaks about what motivates him to fight to protect human rights for people everywhere.
Video
Roma
07 December 2020
Travellers in Ireland
FRA asked 518 Travellers in Ireland about their life and experiences of discrimination.
Country sheets
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
27
November
2020
Roma and Travellers in six countries - Country sheets
Roma and Travellers living in western EU countries are less often in the limelight than those living in central, eastern and southern EU countries. While they represent a smaller proportion of the population in the west, they also face problems with social exclusion, marginalisation and discrimination. These country sheets present findings from the survey conducted by FRA in 2019 covering Roma and Travellers populations in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.
Video
Roma
20 November 2020
Roma and Travellers in Belgium
FRA asked 482 Roma and 123 Travellers about their daily life and experiences of discrimination in Belgium in a survey carried out in 2018 and 2019.
Periodic updates / Series
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Civil society
29
September
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – impact on Roma and Travellers - Bulletin 5
Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus. This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States, focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.
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