eu-charter

Povelja o temeljnim pravima Europske unije

Članak 45 - Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja

Članak 45 - Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja

1. Svaki grañanin Unije ima pravo na slobodno kretanje i prebivanje na teritoriju država članica.
Sloboda kretanja i prebivanja može biti dodijeljena, u skladu s Ustavom, državljanima trećih zemalja koji zakonito prebivaju na teritoriju neke države članice.

    • Text:
      Source:
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    • Rene Chelleri
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      External relations
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • V.М.А. v Stolichna obshtina, rayon „Pancharevo“
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:1008
    • Ordre des barreaux francophones et germanophone and Others v Conseil des ministres
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Free movement and equality
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:505
    • FS v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:506
    • XX v OO
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Tenth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:1022
    • SIA „KOB” v Madonas novada pašvaldības Administratīvo aktu strīdu komisija
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Sixth Chamber)
      Type:
      Policy area:
      Free movement and equality
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:463
    • claimant: XX, an individual, Hungarian national, against the defendant: General Prosecutors Office of the Slovak Republic (hereinafter only as “General Prosecutors Office”)
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:SK:USSR:2020:1.US.183/2019
    • Relu Adrian Coman and Others v Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări and Ministerul Afacerilor Interne
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2018:385
    • S.C. v Croatia
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:HR:VSRH:2017:918
    • P.M.S. v the National Council for Combatting Discrimination
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Alba Iulia Court of Appeal
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):

    40 results found

    • A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánya
      Zemlja:
      Hungary

      58. §(1) Mindenkit, aki törvényesen tartózkodik Magyarország területén - törvényben meghatározott esetek kivételével - megillet a szabad mozgás és a tartózkodási hely szabad megválasztásának joga, beleértve a lakóhely vagy az ország elhagyásához való jogot is.(2) A Magyarország területén törvényesen tartózkodó külföldit csak a törvénynek megfelelően hozott határozat alapján lehet kiutasítani.(3) Az utazási és letelepedési szabadságról szóló törvény elfogadásához a jelenlévő országgyűlési képviselők kétharmadának szavazata szükséges.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Hungary
      Zemlja:
      Hungary

      Article 58(1) Everyone legally staying or residing in the territory of the Republic of Hungary - with the exception of the cases established by law - has the right to move freely and to choose his place of residence, including the right to leave his domicile or the country.(2) Foreigners legally residing in the territory of the Republic of Hungary may only be deported on the basis of a resolution reached in accordance with the law.(3) A majority of two-thirds of the votes of the Members of Parliament present is required to pass the law on the freedom of movement and residence.

    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Zemlja:
      Hungary

      XXVII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Mindenkinek, aki törvényesen tartózkodik Magyarország területén, joga van a szabad mozgáshoz és tartózkodási helye szabad megválasztásához. […]

      XIV. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Magyar állampolgár Magyarország területéről nem utasítható ki, és külföldről bármikor hazatérhet. Magyarország területén tartózkodó külföldit csak törvényes határozat alapján lehet kiutasítani. Tilos a csoportos kiutasítás. […]

    • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
      Zemlja:
      Hungary

      Article XIV (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungarian citizens shall not be expelled from the territory of Hungary and may return from abroad at any time. Foreigners staying in the territory of Hungary may only be expelled on the basis of a lawful decision. Collective expulsion shall be prohibited. […]

      Article XXVII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Everyone staying lawfully in the territory of Hungary shall have the right to move freely
      and to choose his or her place of stay freely. […]

    • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
      Zemlja:
      Greece

      Article 5(4) Individual administrative measures restrictive of the free movement or establishment in the country, and of the free exit and entrance therein of any Greek are prohibited. Restrictive measures of such content may only be imposed as an attendant penalty by a criminal court ruling, in exceptional cases of emergency and only in order to prevent the commitment of criminal acts, as specified by law. [...]

    • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
      Zemlja:
      Greece

      Άρθρο 5 (4) Απαγορεύονται ατομικά διοικητικά μέτρα που περιορίζουν σε οποιονδήποτε Έλληνα την ελεύθερη κίνηση ή εγκατάσταση στη Χώρα, καθώς και την ελεύθερη έξοδο και είσοδο σ' αυτήν. Τέτοιου περιεχομένου περιοριστικά μέτρα είναι δυνατόν να επιβληθούν μόνο ως παρεπόμενη ποινή με απόφαση ποινικού δικαστηρίου, σε εξαιρετικές περιπτώσεις ανάγκης και μόνο για την πρόληψη αξιόποινων πράξεων, όπως νόμος ορίζει. [...]

    • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
      Zemlja:
      Germany

      Article 11 (1) All Germans shall have the right to move freely throughout the federal territory. (2) This right may be restricted only by or pursuant to a law, and only in cases in which the absence of adequate means of support would result in a particular burden for the community, or in which such restriction is necessary to avert an imminent danger to the existence or the free democratic basic order of the Federation or of a Land, to combat the danger of an epidemic, to respond to a grave accident or natural disaster, to protect young persons from serious neglect, or to prevent crime. Article 17a (2) Laws regarding defence, including protection of the civilian population, may provide for restriction of the basic rights of freedom of movement (Article 11) and inviolability of the home (Article 13).

    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
      Zemlja:
      Germany

      Artikel 11 (1) Alle Deutschen genießen Freizügigkeit im ganzen Bundesgebiet.(2) Dieses Recht darf nur durch Gesetz oder auf Grund eines Gesetzes und nur für die Fälle eingeschränkt werden, in denen eine ausreichende Lebensgrundlage nicht vorhanden ist und der Allgemeinheit daraus besondere Lasten entstehen würden oder in denen es zur Abwehr einer drohenden Gefahr für den Bestand oder die freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung des Bundes oder eines Landes, zur Bekämpfung von Seuchengefahr, Naturkatastrophen oder besonders schweren Unglücksfällen, zum Schutze der Jugend vor Verwahrlosung oder um strafbaren Handlungen vorzubeugen, erforderlich ist. Artikel 17a (2) Gesetze, die der Verteidigung einschließlich des Schutzes der Zivilbevölkerung dienen, können bestimmen, daß die Grundrechte der Freizügigkeit (Artikel 11) und der Unverletzlichkeit der Wohnung (Artikel 13) eingeschränkt werden.

    • Constitution of Finland
      Zemlja:
      Finland

      Section 9 Freedom of movement Finnish citizens and foreigners legally resident in Finland have the right to freely move within the country and to choose their place of residence. Everyone has the right to leave the country. Limitations on this right may be provided by an Act, if they are necessary for the purpose of safeguarding legal proceedings or for the enforcement of penalties or for the fulfilment of the duty of national defence. Finnish citizens shall not be prevented from entering Finland or deported or extradited or transferred from Finland to another country against their will. However, it may be laid down by an Act that due to a criminal act, for the purpose of legal proceedings, or in order to enforce a decision concerning the custody or care of a child, a Finnish citizen can be extradited or transferred to a country in which his or her human rights and legal protection are guaranteed. The right of foreigners to enter Finland and to remain in the country is regulated by an Act. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another country, if in consequence he or she is in danger of a death sentence, torture or other treatment violating human dignity.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Zemlja:
      Finland

      9 § Liikkumisvapaus Suomen kansalaisella ja maassa laillisesti oleskelevalla ulkomaalaisella on vapaus liikkua maassa ja valita asuinpaikkansa. Jokaisella on oikeus lähteä maasta. Tähän oikeuteen voidaan lailla säätää välttämättömiä rajoituksia oikeudenkäynnin tai rangaistuksen täytäntöönpanon varmistamiseksi taikka maanpuolustusvelvollisuuden täyttämisen turvaamiseksi. Suomen kansalaista ei saa estää saapumasta maahan, karkottaa maasta eikä vastoin tahtoaan luovuttaa tai siirtää toiseen maahan. Lailla voidaan kuitenkin säätää, että Suomen kansalainen voidaan rikoksen johdosta tai oikeudenkäyntiä varten taikka lapsen huoltoa tai hoitoa koskevan päätöksen täytäntöönpanemiseksi luovuttaa tai siirtää maahan, jossa hänen ihmisoikeutensa ja oikeusturvansa on taattu. Ulkomaalaisen oikeudesta tulla Suomeen ja oleskella maassa säädetään lailla. Ulkomaalaista ei saa karkottaa, luovuttaa tai palauttaa, jos häntä tämän vuoksi uhkaa kuolemanrangaistus, kidutus tai muu ihmisarvoa loukkaava kohtelu.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Zemlja:
      Estonia

      Article 34. Everyone whose presence in Estonian territory is lawful has the right to move freely in that territory and to choose freely where to reside. The right to freedom of movement may be circumscribed in the cases and pursuant to a procedure which is provided by law to protect the rights and freedoms of others, in the interests of national defence, in the case of a natural disaster or a catastrophe, to prevent the spread of an infectious disease, to protect the natural environment, to ensure that a minor or a person of unsound mind does not remain unsupervised, or to ensure the proper conduct of a criminal case.
      Article 35. Everyone has the right to leave Estonia. This right may be circumscribed in the cases and pursuant to a procedure provided by law to ensure the proper conduct of a trial or of a pre-trial investigation, or to enforce a court judgment.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Zemlja:
      Estonia

      § 34. Igaühel, kes viibib seaduslikult Eestis, on õigus vabalt liikuda ja elukohta valida. Õigust vabalt liikuda võib seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras piirata teiste inimeste õiguste ja vabaduste kaitseks, riigikaitse huvides, loodusõnnetuse ja katastroofi korral, nakkushaiguse leviku tõkestamiseks, looduskeskkonna kaitseks, alaealise või vaimuhaige järelevalvetuse ärahoidmiseks ja kriminaalasja menetluse tagamiseks.
      § 35.Igaühel on õigus lahkuda Eestist. Seda õigust võib seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras piirata kohtu- ning kohtueelse menetluse tagamiseks ja kohtuotsuse täitmiseks.

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      Zemlja:
      Cyprus

      Article 13
      1. Every person has the right to move freely throughout the territory of the Republic and to reside in any part thereof subject to any restrictions imposed by law and which are necessary only for the purposes of defence or public health or provided as punishment to be passed by a competent court.
      2. Every person has the right to leave permanently or temporarily the territory of the Republic subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

    • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
      Zemlja:
      Cyprus

      ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 13
      1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ελευθέρας μετακινήσεως εντός του εδάφους της Δημοκρατίας και διαμονής εις οιονδήποτε τμήμα αυτής υποκείμενος εις τους υπό του νόμου επιβαλλομένους, αναγκαίους δε κρινομένους μόνον διά την άμυναν ή την δημοσίαν υγείαν περιορισμούς ή ούς προβλέπονται ως ποινή επιβαλλομένη υπό του αρμοδίου δικαστηρίου.
      2. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα να εγκαταλείψη μονίμως ή προσωρινώς το έδαφος της Δημοκρατίας υποκείμενος εις τους υπό του νόμου τεθειμένους ευλόγους περιορισμούς.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Zemlja:
      Croatia

      Article 32
      Anyone lawfully within the territory of the Republic of Croatia shall enjoy freedom of
      movement and freedom to choose his/her residence.
      All citizens of the Republic shall be entitled to leave the state territory at any time and
      permanently or temporarily settle abroad, and to return at any time.
      The right to movement within the territory of the Republic of Croatia and the right to depart may be exceptionally be curtailed by law, if necessary to protect the legal order, or the health, rights and liberties of others.

      Article 146
      Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
      guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
      – freedom of movement and residence in the territory of all Member States,
      (...)
      All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in
      the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such
      treaties.
      In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
      communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Zemlja:
      Croatia

      Članak 32.
      Svatko tko se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ima pravo slobodno se kretati i birati boravište.
      Svaki državljanin Republike Hrvatske ima pravo u bilo koje doba napustiti teritorij države i naseliti se trajno ili privremeno u inozemstvu i bilo kada se vratiti u domovinu.
      Pravo kretanja na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske, pravo ulaska u nju i izlaska iz nje može se iznimno ograničiti zakonom, ako je to nužno radi zaštite pravnog poretka, ili zdravlja, prava i sloboda drugih.

      Članak 146.
      Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
      – slobodu kretanja i nastanjivanja na području svih država članica,
      (...)
      Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
      U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Zemlja:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 35(1) Everyone shall be free to choose a place of residence and shall have the right to freedom of movement in the territory of the country and to leave the country. This right shall be restricted only by virtue of law in the name of national security, public health, and the rights and freedoms of other citizens. [...]

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Zemlja:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 35(1) Всеки има право свободно да избира своето местожителство, да се придвижва по територията на страната и да напуска нейните предели. Това право може да се ограничава само със закон, за защита на националната сигурност, народното здраве и правата и свободите на други граждани. [...]

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Zemlja:
      Austria

      Artikel 2 (1) Jedermann, der sich rechtmäßig im Hoheitsgebiet eines Staates aufhält, hat das Recht, sich dort frei zu bewegen und seinen Wohnsitz frei zu wählen.

    • 4th Additional Protocolo the The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      Zemlja:
      Austria

      Article 2 (1) Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence.

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