Európsky dohovor o ľudských právach a právo Európskej únie poskytujú čoraz dôležitejší rámec na ochranu práv cudzincov. Právne predpisy Európskej únie týkajúce sa azylu, hraníc a prisťahovalectva sa rýchlo vyvíjajú. Existuje pôsobivý súbor judikatúry Európskeho súdu pre ľudské práva, ktorá sa týka najmä článkov 3, 5, 8 a 13 EDĽP. Od Súdneho dvora Európskej únie sa čoraz viac žiada, aby sa vyjadril k výkladu ustanovení práva Európskej únie v tejto oblasti. V treťom vydaní tejto príručky aktualizovanej do júla 2020 sa tieto právne predpisy Európskej únie a súbor judikatúry oboch európskych súdov prezentujú prístupným
spôsobom. Je určená právnikom, sudcom, prokurátorom, imigračným úradníkom a mimovládnym organizáciám v členských štátoch EÚ a Rady Európy.
Z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah in pravom Evropske unije se zagotavlja vse pomembnejši okvir za varstvo pravic tujcev. Zakonodaja Evropske unije v zvezi z azilom, mejami in priseljevanjem se hitro razvija. Obsežna sodna praksa Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice se nanaša zlasti na člene 3, 5, 8 in 13 EKČP. Sodišče Evropske unije je vse pogosteje pozvano, naj se izreče o razlagi določb prava EU na tem področju. V tretji izdaji tega priročnika, ki je bila posodobljena do konca julija 2020, sta zakonodaja Evropske unije in sodna praksa obeh evropskih sodišč predstavljeni na dostopen način. Priročnik je namenjen delavcem v pravni stroki, sodnikom, tožilcem, uradnikom za priseljevanje in nevladnim organizacijam v državah članicah EU in Sveta Evrope.
Den europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna och EU-rätten utgör en allt viktigare ram för skyddet av utlänningars rättigheter. EU-lagstiftningen om asyl, gränser och invandring utvecklas snabbt. Det finns en imponerande rättspraxis från Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna, särskilt när det gäller artiklarna 3, 5, 8 och 13 i Europakonventionen. Europeiska unionens domstol ombeds i allt högre grad att uttala sig om tolkningen av unionsrättsliga bestämmelser på detta område. I den tredje utgåvan av denna handbok, som uppdaterats fram till juli 2020,
presenteras denna EU-lagstiftning och rättspraxis från de två europeiska domstolarna på ett lättillgängligt sätt. Den är avsedd för rättstillämpare, domare, åklagare, immigrationstjänstemän och icke-statliga organisationer i EU och Europarådets medlemsstater.
The EU is founded on the values of democracy, rule of law and respect for human rights. Yet these values, and discussions on fundamental rights at the EU and Member State level, can seem remote in people’s daily lives. With this in mind, FRA explored what people understand, know and experience with respect to their fundamental rights in practice. The resulting data provide comprehensive and comparable evidence on these aspects.
Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
V tem poročilu so predstavljeni konkretni primeri, kako podjetja in javne uprave v Evropski uniji (EU) uporabljajo ali poskušajo uporabljati umetno inteligenco. Obravnavane so možne posledice za temeljne pravice, prav tako je prikazano, ali uporabniki umetne inteligence upoštevajo pravice in na kakšen način.
This report looks at fundamental rights compliance at the European Union (EU)’s external land borders, including rivers and lakes. On 30 January 2020, the European Parliament requested the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to prepare a report on these borders. It noted that the report should focus on the correct application of the safeguards in the European asylum acquis and the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399).
This report outlines some of the measures EU Member States have put in place to protect public health as Europe faces the ‘second wave’ of the Coronavirus pandemic. It highlights how these may affect fundamental rights, especially social rights.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 July and 30 September 2020.
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2019 its report on the ‘Integration of young refugees in the EU’. The report explored the challenges of young people who fled armed conflict or persecution and arrived in the EU in 2015 and 2016. The report is based on 426 interviews with experts working in the area of asylum and integration, as well as 163 interviews with young people, aged 16 to 24, conducted between October 2017 and June 2018 in 15 regions and cities located in six Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. The links on this page provide a summary of the information collected during this period for each country about unaccompanied children turning 18 and the change in people’s legal status once international protection is granted. These two issues had at the time been identified as moments requiring sufficient, consistent and systematic support, particularly from lawyers, social workers and guardians, to ensure successful integration.
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 15 October 2020 at the Moria migration facility that was destroyed by fire in September 2020.
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 14 October 2020 at the temporary facility at Mavrovouni. This temporary camp was built to re-house people after the fire at the Moria migration facility on the island of Lesbos, in Greece.
Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus. This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States, focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.
This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are a vital part of the country-level human rights protection system. This report, published 10 years after FRA’s first in-depth study on NHRIs, looks at such bodies in the EU, as well as the Republic of North Macedonia, the Republic of Serbia, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It explores relevant developments, challenges to their effectiveness and ways to maximise their impact.
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality. New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.
This paper presents key findings from FRA’s second consultation of its Fundamental Rights Platform, focusing on the experiences of civil society organisations (CSOs) working on human rights. FRA started an annual consultation with organisations participating in its platform in 2018.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 April and 30 June 2020.
Niniejsze wskazówki są skierowane do personelu zarządzającego granicami w państwach członkowskich UE pracującego na poziomie operacyjnym. Mają pomóc mu wdrażać w codziennej pracy środki zabezpieczające prawa podstawowe, przewidziane w kodeksie granicznym Schengen (rozporządzenie (UE) 2016/399) oraz w powiązanych aktach prawa UE.
Esta orientação destina-se ao pessoal de gestão de fronteiras nos Estados-Membros da União Europeia (UE) que trabalha a nível operacional. Visa ajudá-los a implementar, no seu trabalho diário, as salvaguardas dos direitos fundamentais do Código das Fronteiras Schengen [Regulamento (UE) 2016/399] e a legislação conexa da UE.