eu-charter

Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз

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Народите на Европа, като създават все по-тесен съюз помежду си, решиха да споделят мирно и основано на общи ценности бъдеще.

Като съзнава своето духовно и морално наследство, Съюзът се основава на неделимите и универсални ценности на човешко достойнство, свобода, равенство и солидарност; той почива на принципа на демокрацията и на принципа на правовата държава. Той поставя човека в центъра на своята дейност, като учредява гражданството на Съюза и създава пространство на свобода, сигурност и правосъдие.

 Съюзът допринася за съхраняването и развитието на тези общи ценности при зачитане многообразието на културите и традициите на европейските народи, както и националната идентичност на държавите-членки и организацията на техните публични власти на национално, регионално и местно равнище; той се стреми да насърчава балансирано и устойчиво развитие и гарантира свободното движение на хора, услуги, стоки и капитали, както и свободата на установяване.

За тази цел е необходимо да се засили защитата на основните права в светлината на развитието на обществото, на социалния прогрес, на научните и технологични постижения като те се включат в Харта, която ги прави по-видими.

При съблюдаване на компетенциите и задачите на Съюза, както и принципа на субсидиарност, настоящата Харта потвърждава отново правата, които произтичат по-специално от общите за държавите-членки конституционни традиции и международни задължения, както и от Европейската конвенция за защита на правата на човека и основните свободи, от приетите от Съюза и от Съвета на Европа социални харти, от практиката на Съда на Европейския съюз и на Европейския съд по правата на човека. В този контекст Хартата ще бъде тълкувана от юрисдикциите на Съюза и на държавите-членки, като надлежно се вземат под внимание разясненията, установени под ръководството на президиума на Конвента, който изработи Хартата, и актуализирани под ръководството на президиума на Европейския конвент.

Ползването от тези права поражда отговорности и задължения, както спрямо другите, така и спрямо човешката общност и бъдещите поколения.

Въз основа на това Съюзът признава посочените по-долу права, свободи и принципи.

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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