eu-charter

Charta základných práv Európskej únie

Článok 45 - Sloboda pohybu a pobytu

Článok 45 - Sloboda pohybu a pobytu

1. Každý občan Únie má právo na slobodný pohyb a pobyt na území členských štátov.

2. Sloboda pohybu a pobytu sa môže priznať v súlade so zmluvami štátnym príslušníkom tretích krajín, ktorí sa oprávnene zdržiavajú na území členského štátu.

    • Text:

      Právo zaručené v odseku 1 je právom zaručeným v článku 20 ods. 2 písm. a) Zmluvy o fungovaní Európskej únie (pozri tiež právny základ v článku 21 a rozsudok Súdneho dvora zo 17. septembra 2002 vo veci C-413/99 Baumbast, Zb. 2002, s. 709). V súlade s článkom 52 ods. 2 charty sa uplatňuje za podmienok a v rámci obmedzení vymedzených v zmluvách. Odsek 2 sa odvoláva na právomoci prenesené na Úniu článkami 77, 78 a 79 Zmluvy o fungovaní Európskej únie. Z toho vyplýva, že priznanie tohto práva závisí na vykonávaní tejto právomoci inštitúciami.

      Source:
      Úradný vestník Európskej únie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Ďalej uvedené vysvetlivky boli pôvodne pripravené pod vedením predsedníctva konventu, ktorý vypracoval návrh Charty základných práv Európskej únie. Boli aktualizované pod vedením predsedníctva Európskeho konventu so zreteľom na úpravy, ktoré urobil tento konvent k textu charty (najmä k článkom 51 a 52), a vývoj práva Únie. Hoci tieto vysvetlivky nie sú ako také právne záväzné, predstavujú cenný nástroj výkladu, ktorý je určený na objasnenie ustanovení charty.
    • Yoshikazu Iida v Stadt Ulm
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
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      Deciding body:
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      Type:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
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      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2012:296
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      Deciding body type:
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      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber)
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      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
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      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Third Chamber)
      Type:
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      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2011:277
    • Shirley McCarthy v Secretary of State for the Home Department
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Opinion of Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Land Baden-Württemberg v Panagiotis Tsakouridis
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
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      Deciding body type:
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      Type:
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    46 results found

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Štát:
      Croatia

      Article 32
      Anyone lawfully within the territory of the Republic of Croatia shall enjoy freedom of
      movement and freedom to choose his/her residence.
      All citizens of the Republic shall be entitled to leave the state territory at any time and
      permanently or temporarily settle abroad, and to return at any time.
      The right to movement within the territory of the Republic of Croatia and the right to depart may be exceptionally be curtailed by law, if necessary to protect the legal order, or the health, rights and liberties of others.

      Article 146
      Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
      guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
      – freedom of movement and residence in the territory of all Member States,
      (...)
      All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in
      the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such
      treaties.
      In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
      communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Štát:
      Croatia

      Članak 32.
      Svatko tko se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ima pravo slobodno se kretati i birati boravište.
      Svaki državljanin Republike Hrvatske ima pravo u bilo koje doba napustiti teritorij države i naseliti se trajno ili privremeno u inozemstvu i bilo kada se vratiti u domovinu.
      Pravo kretanja na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske, pravo ulaska u nju i izlaska iz nje može se iznimno ograničiti zakonom, ako je to nužno radi zaštite pravnog poretka, ili zdravlja, prava i sloboda drugih.

      Članak 146.
      Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
      – slobodu kretanja i nastanjivanja na području svih država članica,
      (...)
      Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
      U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Štát:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 35(1) Everyone shall be free to choose a place of residence and shall have the right to freedom of movement in the territory of the country and to leave the country. This right shall be restricted only by virtue of law in the name of national security, public health, and the rights and freedoms of other citizens. [...]

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Štát:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 35(1) Всеки има право свободно да избира своето местожителство, да се придвижва по територията на страната и да напуска нейните предели. Това право може да се ограничава само със закон, за защита на националната сигурност, народното здраве и правата и свободите на други граждани. [...]

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Štát:
      Austria

      Artikel 2 (1) Jedermann, der sich rechtmäßig im Hoheitsgebiet eines Staates aufhält, hat das Recht, sich dort frei zu bewegen und seinen Wohnsitz frei zu wählen.

    • 4th Additional Protocolo the The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      Štát:
      Austria

      Article 2 (1) Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence.

    0 results found

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